2022-2023学年山东省临沂市黄坡乡中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年山东省临沂市黄坡乡中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Ifit____forthesnow,we____themountainyesterday.A.werenot;couldhaveclimbed

B.werenot;couldclimbC.hadnotbeen;couldhaveclimbed

D.hadnotbeen;couldclimb参考答案：C2.—Didyoufindthemissingcoupleinthemountainyesterday?—No,butwe________togetintouchwiththemeversince.A.hadbeentrying

B.triedC.havebeentrying

D.try参考答案：C考查现在完成进行时。答句句意：从那以来，我们一直在尽力和他们取得联系。“trytogetintouch”的动作是从“夫妇失踪”开始一直持续到现在，还要继续持续下去。3.You_____yourumbrellawithyou.Ifso,youwouldn’thavegotwet.A.shouldhavebrought

B.musthavebroughtC.mighthavebrought

D.wouldhavebrought参考答案：A4.Youmustkeepit_______inmindthateducationisthefirstproductivity.A.mildly

B.firmly

C.tightly

D.roughly参考答案：B5.---Oh,it’syou!I______you.

---I’vejusthadmyhaircut.A.don’trecognize

B.didn’trecognize

C.haven’trecognized

D.hadn’trecognized参考答案：B略6.Theboyinsistedthathe__________nothingwrongandthathe__________atonce.A.did,shouldbesetfree

B.shoulddo,mustbesetfreeC.do,shouldbesetfree

D.did,mustbesetfree参考答案：A7.Ithinkwe'dbetterkeeptothesubject,______we'llwasteourtime.A.and B.or C.but D.so参考答案：B8.Jerrywalkedon_____tiptoesoasnottodisturb_____otherreadersin_____readingroom.

A.the;the;the B.the;/;a C./;/;the D./;the;the 参考答案：D9.Moneyspentonthebrainisneverspent______.A．inease

B．inanger

C．invain

D．incomfort参考答案：C10.I'm________(that)sheislying.A.conducted

B.connectedC.convinced

D.concentrated参考答案：C考查相似词辨析。句意：我确信她在说谎。conduct动词，指挥，传导；connected连接的；convinced确信的；concentrated集中的。根据题意，故选C。11.

Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho____forthespoiledchild.

A.istoblame

B.isgoingtoblameC.istobeblamed

D.shouldblame参考答案：A12.Nowadays,newcell-phonesaregettingoutofdateverysoonasnewmodelsare__________constantly.A.turningup

B.speedingup

C.sweepingup

D.takingup参考答案：A略13.Askedwhyhewasn’tpresentatthemeeting,hepretendedthathe_____________allaboutit.A.forgot B.wasforgetting C.hasforgotten D.hadforgotten参考答案：D14.

Itis______foragirltobecomepregnantbeforemarriageinChinabutinsomewesterncountriesitisaquite_______andacceptablebehaviour.

A.embarrassed;normal

B.disappointing;ordinary

C.awkward;common

D.embarrassing;general参考答案：C15.Afterlivingthereforoneyear,theyhave_______there.A.accustomedtoworking

B.accustomedtoworkC.beenaccustomedtoworking

D.beenaccustomedtowork

参考答案：C略16.WhatmovedmemostwasnottheFather’sDaygiftfrommydaughter,but_______shepresentedit.A.intheway

B.thewaywhich

C.inthewaythat

D.theway参考答案：D略17.Theuseofseveralsensesgivesthebrainmoreconnectionsandassociations,makingiteasier______informationlater,whichassistsmemoryandlearning.A.find

B.finding

C.found

D.tofind参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Nowadays,almosteveryonehas___61___(realize)thatsmokingis___62___(harm)topeople’shealth.Sometimesit___63___causesfire.InChina,about38%ofthepeoplesmoke.Everyyear,theysmokemillionsofpacketsofcigarettes.It’sbadnewsforthehealthofnation.It’sknownthatsmokingcancausedifferent___64___(kind)ofdisease.Everyyear,manypeopledie___65___theseillnesses,suchaslungandthroatcancers.Italsocoststhegovernmentmuchmoneytolook____66____thesesickpeople.Smokingisalsoharmfultothose___67___don’tsmoke,___68___(especial)tochildrenandwomen.Inaword,smokingisnogood.___69___youwanttosmoke,justthinkofthosewhosufferfromdiseases____70____thefiresthatdestroypeople’slivesandproperties!参考答案：61.realized

62.harmful

63.even

64.kinds

65.of/from

66.after

67.who

68.especially

69.If

70.and【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍抽烟对人们的生命财产造成的危害，甚至对不抽烟的人也能造成危害。【61题详解】考查时态。句意：现在几乎每个人都意识到抽烟是有害健康的。和Nowadays连用，用现在完成时hasrealized，故答案为realized。【62题详解】考查形容词。beharmfulto“对……有害的”。故答案为harmful。【63题详解】考查副词。句意：有时甚至会导致大火。even甚至。故答案为even。【64题详解】考查名词复数。句意：众所周知，吸烟会引起不同种类的疾病。根据different可知，后面的名词用复数形式，故答案为kinds。【65题详解】考查固定词组。句意：每年，很多人死于这样的疾病。dieof/from死于……，故答案为of/from。【66题详解】考查词组。句意：这花费政府很多钱照顾这些人。lookafter照顾，故答案为after。【67题详解】考查定语从句。句意：抽烟对不吸烟的人也有很大的危害。用who引导定语从句，修饰those。故答案为who。【68题详解】考查词形转换。句意：抽烟对不吸烟的人也有很大的危害，尤其对孩子和妇女。这里用副词状语。故答案为especially。【69题详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：如果你想抽烟，想一想那些因为抽烟引起的疾病和火灾丧失生命的人。此处用if引导条件状语从句，故答案为If。【70题详解】考查并列连词。句意：如果你想抽烟，想一想那些因为抽烟引起的疾病和火灾丧失生命的人。这里thefires与diseases是并列关系，用and连接。故答案为and。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为those，再分析先行词those在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词those代到从句中可知，只能作主语，故答案为who。三、阅读理解19.阅读表达。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文并回答问题（请注意问题后面的词数要求）[1]Atsomepointinyourlifeyouareboundtoberequiredtogiveaspeech.Butareyoucapableofhavingtheeffectonanaudiencethatyouwanttohave?Herearesomethingstokeepinmind.

[2]Youmaythinkit'sgoodtocreateaninformaleffect,oreventhatit'scooltousefillerwords(填充词)suchas"like"and"youknow".Butinreality,thesewordsaddnothing,andcreatethedangerofmakingyousoundfoolishanduninformed.[3]Pausescanbeofsignificanthelpinaddingdepthtoyourspeech,butonlywhen

they

areusedattherightmoments.Pausingsuddenlyandwithapanickedlookwilljustmakeyouraudienceuneasy.Also,averylongsilenceisthelastthingyouneed.Makesurethatyourpausesarenicelyplacedifyou.wanttosoundlikeaspeakerwhohascontrolofwhatheistalkingabout.[4]Youalsoneedtobecarefulwhenyouswitchtoanewideaduringthecourseofaspeech.Oftenspeakers________suchas"well","so",andsoon,whentheymoveontonewideas.Myadvice,however,istoavoidsuchwordsandtotrytothinkofawayofmakingatraditionthatisuniquetothetopicofyourspeech.[5]Finally,avoid"umming"and"ahhing"thewaymanypeopledowhentheygivespeeches.Youwanttosoundconfidentandassured,andthewaynottodosoistoputan"urn"oran"ah"inthemiddleofeverysentence.71.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?(Nomorethan8words)____________________________________________________________________________72.Completethefollowingstatementwithproperwords.(Nomorethan3words)

It'scar