吉林省长春汽车经济技术开发区第六中学高三英语上学期期中试题

吉林省长春汽车经济技术开发区第六中学2021届高三英语上学期期中试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共12页。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemanbuy?A.Atie. B.Awallet. C.Apen.2.Whydoesthemanrefusetheinvitation?A.Tohavearest. B.Towriteapaper. C.Totakeaclass.3.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Cleantheyard. B.Watchamovie. C.Washhisclothes.4.Whoplaystennisbestinthewoman’sopinion?A.David. B.Mike. C.Steven.5.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Makingarequest. B.Makingaplaint. C.Makingasuggestion.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoesthemanwanttogofirst?A.Acinema. B.Asquare. C.Ahotel.7.Howdoesthewomansuggestthemangotothemall?A.Bysubway. B.Bybus. C.Onfoot.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthemangoingtoattend?A.Awedding. B.Abusinessevent.C.Ananniversaryparty.9.Whatdoesthemanagreetoadjust?A.Thecolorofhisjacket. B.Thestyleofhisshirtbuttons.C.Thesleevelengthofhisjacket.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdotheman’sparentswanthimtobe?A.Ahistorian. B.Ascientist. C.Adoctor.11.InwhatsubjectdidthemangetanA?A.French. B.History. C.Science.12.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Studymedicine. B.Talktohisparents.C.Taketheexamagain.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whichplacedidthemanvisitfirst?A.Acastle. B.Amuseum. C.Achurch.14.Whatdidthemanlikeinthemuseum?A.Oldpaintings. B.Oldstamps. C.Oldclocks.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecastle?A.It’sdangerous. B.It’sboring. C.It’sspecial.16.Whatdidthemanbuy?A.Abook. B.Somepostcards. C.Amodelchurch.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whyisthespeakergivingthetalk?A.Tointroduceaclub.B.Toinvitethelistenerstoaparty.C.Toinformthelistenersofachange.18.Wherewillthepartybeheld?A.AttheIrishClub.B.AttheLaFleurClub.C.AttheRodolfoClub.19.Whatdothelistenershavetopayforthemselves?A.Abuffet. B.Softdrinks. C.Wine.20.Howdoesthespeakersuggestgoingtotheparty?A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Bysubway.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMotherNatureisacruelmistress.Why?Readontofindtheanswer.VeniceThisiconiccityissinkingrapidly.ThecanalsthatmakeupthestreetsofVenicerise2mmeveryyear,makingrelicsofhistorygounderthesurfaceofwateranddestroyingarchitecture.Expertswarnthatwithoutintervention(干预),thiscitywilldisappearbackintothewateratanevenfasterrate,consumedbyrisingsealevelfrommeltingpolaricecaps.MachuPicchuTheseiconicruinshavedrawnadventuroustouristsintothemountainsofSouthAmerica.Theforcesofnaturalerosion(侵蚀)havebeenacceleratedbytourismandthislandmarkfacessevereinfluencefromincreasingfoottraffic.ThePeruviargovernmentrecentlysuggestedacablecarthatwouldcutouttheintensehikeuptotheruins,makingthesiteinstantlyaccessibletomillions,butthefutureofMachuPicchuremainsuncertain.GlacierPerhapsyou’veheardthattheicecapsaremelting.ButnowhereismoreapparentintheUnitedStatesthaninGlacierTheGreatBarrierReefHiddenfromviewbeneaththewaves,theGreatBarrierReefhasbeenrapidlydyingoff.Nearlyfiftypercentofcoralwhichonceoccupiedalargeareaisgone,destroyedbypollutionanddisease.21.WhatcanwelearnaboutMachuPicchu?A.It’sfamousforcablecars.B.Itwillsoonturnawayallvisitors.C.Itbearsaheavyburdenoftourism.D.It’swellpreservedbythelocals.22.Whichplaceprobablyneedsvisitorstodiveintothewatertoenjoyitsbeauty?A.TheGreatBarrierReef.B.MachuPicchu.C.GlacierD.Venice.23.Whatdotheaboveattractionshaveinmon?A.Theyallhavealonghistory.B.They’reallthreatenedbyclimate.C.They’reallindangerofdisappearing.D.They’reallwellknownfornaturalscenery.BAllRicOBarrywantedwastostopthedolphinkilling,soheheadedtothisseasideJapanesetown,Taiji.TheAmericanactivist,whoisthestarofanewawardwinningdocumentarythatportraysthedolphinkillinghere,gotanunwelereceptionwhenheshowedupherethisweekforthestartoftheannualhunt.Hismovie,TheCove(海豚湾),directedbyNationalGeographicphotographerLouiePsihoyos,wasreleasedintheUnitedStatesamonthagobuthasnotyettoeoutinJapan.Scenesinthefilm,someofwhichwereshotsecretly,showfishermenbangingonmetalpolesstuckinthewatertocreateawallofsoundthatscaresthedolphins,whichhavesupersensitivesonar(声纳系统),andsendsthemfleeingintoacove.There,thefishermensometimespickafewtobesoldforaquariumshows,forasmuchas$150,000.Theykilltheothers,spearingtheanimalsrepeatedlyuntilthewaterturnsred.Themeatfromonedolphinisworthabout50,000yen,andissoldatsupermarketsacrossJapan.Greenpeaceandothergroupshavetriedtostopthehuntforyears.ActivistshopeTheCovewillbringtheissuetomorepeopleinternationally,andeventuallyinJapan.Already,theAustraliantownofBroomedroppedits28yearsistercityrelationshipwithTaijilastmonth,partlybecauseofthemovie.“Someregionshaveatraditionofeatingdolphinmeat,”saidfisheriesofficialToshinoriUoya.“Dolphinkillingmaybenegativeforourinternationalimage,butitisnotsomethingorderscanstop.”ThetowngovernmentinTaiji,whichhasmadewhalesanddolphinsitstrademark,refusedtomentaboutTheCove,orthegrowinginternationalcriticismagainstdolphinkilling.ManyinTaijitakethedolphinhuntforgrantedaspartofeverydaylife.TheyaredefensiveaboutTheCove,seeingthemselvesaspowerlessvictimsofoverseaspressuretoendasimpleandhonestwayofmakingaliving.ViewerscanlearnfromTheCove________.thebeautifulJapaneseseasidetownTaijitheadvancedtechniquestocatchdolphinsthesaleofdolphinmeataroundtheworldthecruelandbloodydolphinkilling25.WhatistheresponsetoTheCoveontheJapaneseside?A.Japaneseofficialsdecidedtobandolphinkilling.B.ThetowngovernmentinTaijikeptsilentoncriticism.C.TaijibrokeupwithitswesternsistercityBroome.D.MostJapanesepeoplewereagainsteatingdolphinmeat.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“defensive”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Protectingthemselvesagainstcriticism.B.Makingthedeterminationtochange.C.Attackingthoseagainstdolphinkilling.D.Feelingguiltyforkillingdolphins.27.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.TheCovehasnotinfluencedJapan’sinternationalimage.B.TheCovehasbroughtinternationalattentiontodolphinkilling.C.Taiji’sdolphinkillingindustryhasbeenseriouslydamaged.D.ManypeopleinJapanhaveseenTheCoveinthecinema.CRainforests

are

home

to

a

rich

variety

of

medicinal

plants,

food,

birds

and

animals.

CanyoubelievethatasinglebushintheAmazonmayhavemorespeciesofantsthanthoseofthewholeofBritain?About480varietiesoftreesmaybefoundinjustonehectareofrainforest.Rainforestsarethelungsoftheplanet,storingvastquantitiesofcarbondioxideandproducingasignificantamountoftheworld’soxygen.Rainforestshavetheirownperfectsystemforensuringtheirownsurvival.Thetalltreesmakeandtheforestanimalsfromheavyrain,intensedryheatfromthesunandstrongwinds.Amazingly,thetreesgrowinsuchawaythattheirleavesandbranches,althoughclosetogether,neveractuallytouchthoseofanothertree.Scientiststhinkthisistheplants’waytopreventthespreadofanytreediseasesandmakelifemoredifficultforleafeatinginsectslikecaterpillars.Tosurviveintheforest,animalsmustclimb,jumporflyacrossthegaps.Thegroundflooroftheforestisnotalltangledleavesandbushes,likeinfilms,butisactuallyfairlyclear.Itiswheredeadleavesturnintofoodforthetreesandotherforestlife.Theyarenotcalledrainforestsfornothing!Rainforestscangenerate75%oftheirownrain.Atleast80inchesofrainayearisnormalandinsomeareastheremaybeasmuchas430inchesofrainannually.Injusttwohours,streamscanrisetentotwentyfeet.Thehumidityoflargerainforestscontributestotheformationofraincloudsthatmaytraveltoothercountriesinneedofrain.28.Whatcanwelearnaboutrainforestsfromthefirstparagraph? A.Theyproduceoxygen.B.Theycoveravastarea.C.Theyarewellmanaged.D.Theyarerichinwildlife.29.Whichofthefollowingcontributesmosttothesurvivalofrainforests?A.Heavyrain. B.Bigtrees.C.Smallplants.D.Forestanimals.30.Whydotheleavesandbranchesofdifferenttreesavoidtouchingeachother?A.Formoresunlight.B.Formoregrowingspace.C.Forselfprotection.D.Forthedetectionofinsects.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WeatherinRainforestsB.TheLawoftheJungleC.AnimalsintheAmazonD.LifeGivingRainforestsDParentsaroundtheworldoftenurgechildrentowashtheirhandsoverandoveragain.Itcanbedifficult,however,togetchildrentoremembertowash.Butwhatifwashinghandswasconnectedtoafun,creativeactivity?Whatifinsteadofsimplyreachingforthesoap,amachinecoulddropitrightintoyourhands?Well,suchamachinewasrecentlybuiltbyaboyandhissisterintheU.S.stateofMarylandaspartofacreativepetition.ThenotforprofitRubeGoldbergOrganizationisholdingthepetition.Everyyear,theRubeGoldbergpetitionassignsaspecifictask,consideringinventionsthatuseplexsystemstocarryoutasimpleeverydaytask.Atfirst,thetaskfor2020wassupposedtobe“turnonalight.”ButwhentheCOVID19brokeout,thetaskwaschangedto“dropabarofsoapintosomeone’shand.”Thosetakingpartinthepetitionareschoolchildren.Butwithschoolsclosedtoslowthespreadofthevirus,organizerschangedtherules.Thisyear,theteamcanincludeanyfamilymembersandpeoplewereaskedtosendinrecordingsofthemachinestopete.Onethinghasnotchanged.Themachinemustpletethetaskinlessthan10steps.InMaryland,theDielfamilywantedtoenter.So,CaitlinandherbrotherBendesignedandbuilttheirownRubeGoldbergmachine.Next,theyhadtodemonstratethatitcouldpletethetask,involvingthrowingthesoapjustrighttobecaughtinsomeone’shand.After106failedattempts,theyfinallyhadsuccess.Withtheirvideodemonstration,theycannowenterthepetition.Dr.AnneGlowinskiteacheschildpsychiatry（精神病学）atWashingtonUniversitySchoolofMedicineinSt.Louis.Shesaidthat“creativityandplay”connectswithchildren.Itisbetterthanthemessage.“Wehavetowashourhandsbecauseofthishorriblevirus”,Glowinskiadded.32.WhatmightbeataskofinventionsassignedbytheRubeGoldbergpetition?A.Writinganovel. B.Exploringnature.C. Sweepingthefloor. D.Paintingthehouse.33.Whatchangehasbeenmadetotherulesofthepetitionthisyear?A.Allkindsofinventionsareadmitted.B.Avideooftheentryisqualifiedtoenter.C.Teachersareencouragedtogetinvolved.D.Thetaskmustbefinishedwithin10steps.34.WhatdoesGlowinskithinkoftheinvention?A.Practical. B.Unnecessary. C.Economical. D.plicated.35.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Toadvocatethehabitofwashinghands.B.Tocallonschoolchildrentopeteinacontest.C.Toencouragemoreinventionsfromeverydayitems.D.Tointroduceacontestmakinghandwashingfunforkids.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 TalkingwithyourdoctorTalkingfreelywithyourdoctorcanmakeyoufeelbetterandgiveyourdoctortheinformationsheorheneedstogiveyouthebestcare.Don’tbeafraidorembarrassedtodiscusssomethingthatisbotheringyou.36●Staypositive.Gotoyourdoctor’svisitswithagoodattitude.37Thinkteamwork!Thinkpositive!●Keeptrackofhowyouarefeeling.38Thiswillmakeiteasierforyoutoanswerquestionsaboutyoursymptomsandhowmedicinesmakeyoufeel.Italsomakesiteasierforyoutobringupanythingthatyouareworriedabout.Makesuretobehonestabouthowyoufeelandhowlongyou’vefeltthatway.●39Yourmedicalhistoryisalistofyourillness,treatments,whatthedoctorstoldyoutodo,andanythingelseyouthinkyourdoctorshouldknow.Also,ifyouareallergictoanymedicine,besuretomentionthattoyourdoctor.●Askquestions.Donotbeafraidtoaskyourdoctoranyquestionsyouhave.Torememberallthequestionsyouhavewhenyouarenotinthedoctor’soffice,writethemdownandbringthelistwithyoutoyourappointment.40Rememberthere’snosuchthingasastupidquestion.Ifyoudon’tunderstandtheanswertoaquestionaskthedoctortoexplainitagainuntilyoudounderstand.A.Thiswillmakegettinganswerseasier.B.Herearesometipsfortalkingwithyourdoctor.C.Youcantalktoanotherdoctorifthetreatmentsdon’twork.D.Beforeyourdoctor’svisit,keepnotesonhowyouarefeeling.E.Remember,yourdoctorandothercaregiversareonyourside.F.Bringyourmedicalhistoryincludingalistofyourcurrentmedicines.G.Writingdownwhatthedoctorsayswillhelpyourememberimportantinformation.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Jazzisapopularformofmusic.Butnooneknowsexactlywhenitcametraditions,Jazzis42andfreeform.The43ofthismusicareasinterestingasthemusicitself.Jazzwas44byAmericanblacks,whowerebroughttotheSouthernstatesasslaves.Theyweresoldtoplantationownersandforcedtoworklonghoursinthecottonandtobaccofields.Thisworkwashardandlifewas45.Whenablackdied,hisfriendsandrelativesformedaprocessionto46thebodytothecemetery.Abandoften47theprocession.Onthewaytothecemeterythebandplayedslow,solemnmusicsuitedtothe48.Butonthewayhomethe49changed.Spiritslifted.Everybodywashappy.Deathhadremovedoneoftheirmembers,50thelivingweregladtobealive.Thebandplayed51music,improvisingonboththeharmonyandthemelodyofthetunespresentedatthefuneral.Thismusicmadeeveryonewanttodance.ItwasanearlyformofJazz.Musichasalwaysbeen52inblackpeople’slife.ingmainlyfromWestAfrica,thosewhowerebroughttoAmericaalready53arichmusicaltradition.Thismusic54onreligiousceremonies55dancing,singing,clapping,andstampingtothe56ofadrumwereimportantformsofmusicalandrhythmic57.Asthesepeoplesettled58theirnewlifeintheplantationsoftheSouth,music59itsimportance.Inthefields,they41.A.power B.being C.conflict D.effect42.A.simultaneous B.continuous C.spontaneous D.adventurous43.A.generations B.sources C.causes D.origins44.A.contributed B.discovered C.invented D.generated45.A.little B.short C.slight D.small46.A.fetch B.carry C.lift D.drop47.A.led B.acpanied C.conducted D.guided48.A.deed B.gathering C.occasion D.assembly49.A.attitude B.feeling C.emotion D.mood50.A.but B.and C.so D.even51.A.happy B.negative C.sympathetic D.pessimistic52.A.inferior B.terrible C.perfect D.important53.A.possessed B.experienced C.acquired D.encountered54.A.directed B.specialized C.centered D.majored55.A.that B.what C.inthat D.inwhich56.A.beat B.pound C.pulse D.crack57.A.conduct B.introduction C.expression D.behavior58.A.on B.for C.down D.into59.A.retrieved B.recycled C.repelled D.regained60.A.madeup B.brokeup C.tookup D.cameup第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InanymajorIndiancity,peopleareseenwithanarmoutstretched,mobilephoneinhand,61(smile)widelyandclickingaway.EvenPrimeMinisterNarendraModiissaid62(love)theselfie(自拍),postingpicturesonlinethathehastakenwith63(variety)worldleaders.Butthepursuitofselfiecansometimeshavedeadlyconsequences.Indiaishometo64highestnumberofpeoplewhohavediedwhiletakingphotosof65(they),with19oftheworld’s49recordedselfielinkeddeathssince2014.66(early)thismonth,an18yearoldcollegestudentonaclasspicniclosthisbalancewhiletakingaselfie67topofarocknearadam.Hefellintothewateranddrowned,alongwithaclassmate68jumpedintosavehim.Sincethen,theIndiangovernment69(declare)16noselfiezonesacrossMumbai,warningpeopleagainsttakingunnecessaryrisks.Policehavedeclared“noselfie”inareasconsideredtobe70(risk),particularlyalongthecoastlineinspotswithnorailingsorfences.Anyoneinginto“noselfie”areas,eveniftheytakenophotos,willriskafineof1,200rupees($17.50).第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），

并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Protect

traditional

Chinese

culture

plays

a

very

important

role

in

the

diversity

and

inheritance

of

Chinese

culture.

We

are

delighted

to

find

that

traditional

crafts

like

paper

cutting

has

been

protected

and

inherited,

or

else

we

would

lose

such

great

treasure

soon.Itisthesame

valuable

Chinese

teachings

like

Confucianism.

As

far

as

I

was

concerned,

some

measures

should

be

taken

to

effective

protect

traditional

Chinese

culture.

To

start

with,

we

mustarouse

people’s

aware

of

cultural

protection,for

the

more

importance

we

attach,the

less

support

we

can

get

from

the

public.

However,schools

should

pay

a

more

attention

to

cultural

education

so

that

students

are

fully

aware

of

the

significance

of

cultural

protection.

In

a

word,

it

is

high

time

for

ourselves

to

treasure

and

develop

our

own

valuable

culture.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是学生会主席，受学生会委托，围绕“垃圾分类，保护环境”这一主题，为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一封倡议书，内容包括：1.倡议的原因和目的；2.倡议的的具体内容；3.发出倡议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：垃圾分类

garbage

sorting

区分

differentiateDearfriends,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________