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Unit3Whatareyoudoingforvacation?Tellusyourplanforyourvacation.WarmingupWheredidyougolastweekend/summervacation?
暑假goingcampinggoingtothebeachWhatareyoudoingforvacation?gohikingWhatareyoudoingforvacation?hikeI’mgoingtothemountains.I’mgoingfishing.spendingtimewithmyfriendsI’mplayingvolleyball.takewalksWhatareyoudoingforvacation?I’mtakingwalksI’mbabysittingmysister.I’mgoingbikeriding.Whatareyoudoingforvacation?babysitrideabikegocyclingBabysitter临时保姆stayingathomerelaxingathomeWhatareyoudoingforvacation?gotoTibet/HongKong/Hawaiigosightseeingin…sightseeHongKongHawaiiA:Whatishe/shedoingforvacation?B:He/Sheis…Pairworkvacationplan计划这是用现在进行时表将来动作,表示按计划、安排在最近即将发生的动作时,可以用be+v-ing形式”。用现在进行时代表将要发生的动作,表示对未来的计划和安排,译为“我将要…”,“我打算…”,而不是正在做某事。Iamvisitingmyunclewithmymother.I’mplayingcomputergames?thisweekendnowtomorrowHeissinging.Heisplayingpiano.nowWhat’hedoingnow?What’hedoingtomorrow?Theyare
goingtowintercamp.
Theyarewatchingthemovies.nowWintervocation1.-----What’syourbrotherdoinginhisroomnow?(2006,北京,1分)-----He________akite.A.makesB.madeC.ismakingD.willmake
选择最佳答案。Exercises2.-----What_____you_____?(2006,湘西,1分)-----I’mplayingcomputergames.A.do,doB.can,doC.are,doingD.were,doing3.-----Jim,canyouhelpmetowashthedishes?(2006,江西,1分)-----Sorry,Dad.I________totheshop.A.goB.wentC.amgoingD.havebeen
4.-----Excuseme,whereisLily?(2006,南宁,1分)-----Oh,she_______thevolleyballmatchontheplayground.A.watchesB.willwatchC.iswatchingD.watched5.-----Areyouababy-sitterhere?(2006,山东威海,1分)-----No.I________afterthebabyinsteadofMs.Green.Sheisaway.A.lookB.amlookingC.havelookedD.looked
6.—Shallwegoshoppingnow?(2006,宁波市实验区,1分)—Sorry,Ican’t.I_______myshirts.A.washB.washesC.washedD.amwashinggoingtotheGreatWallgoingtothebeachWhatishe/shedoingforvacation?Whenishe/shegoing?October1nextweekWhatishe/shedoingforvacation?relaxingathomeplayingcomputerplayingthepianoWhenishe/she…?Monday
Oct.6SaturdaymorningFridayafternoongoingskateboardingTapescriptMolly:Hey,Hector!
Whatareyoudoingforvacation?Hector:I’mvisitingmycousinsinCanada.I’mleavingonFriday.Howaboutyou,Susan?Susan:I’mgoingtosportscamp.Molly:Soundsgreat.Hector:Howaboutyou,Molly?Whatare
youdongforvacation?
Molly:I’mgoingtothebeachwithmy
family.Weareleavingthis
weekend.RevisetheconversationA:Whatareyoudoingforvacation?B:I’m…A:Thatsoundsnice.
Whoareyougoingwith?B:I’mgoingwithparents./withmyfriendsA:Whenareyougoing?B:I’mgoingon….注意在介词in,on,at的用法:1.在年、月、季节和泛指的一天中的上午、下午、傍晚前用“in”。
eg.in1990;insummer;inthemorning;intheafternoon;intheevening
2在特指的某天或某天的上午、下午、晚上前用“on”.eg.onacoldmorning;onSunday;
onSaturdayafternoon;on
November12th
3在具体的时间点用“at”.eg.athalfpastten;at2o’clockWhatareyoudoingforvacation?你假期准备做什么?该句用的be+v–ing是现在进行时的形式,但用于表示将来。Thetrainisleaving.火车就要开走了。Explanation2.I’mgoingtoTibetforaweek.我要去西藏一个星期。
for在这里表示时间,通常接表示一段时间的词组。
eg.Wewalkedfortwohours.我们走了两个星期。goto+地点:去某地gohome/there3.Thatsounds
interesting.sound为连系动词,意思是“听起来”。常见的还有be,seem,feel,keep,stay,look,get等。That
soundsgreat.Myauntlooksveryyoung.
sound+adj.e.g.Soundsboring.
soundlike+n.E.g.Soundslikefun
4.Iamgoinghikinginthemountains.动词短语,意思是“去远足”。“go+v-ing”是一种固定结构,意思是“去……”,其中的动词多表示户外活动。
去游泳goswimming去野营gocamping去滑冰goskating去滑雪goskiing去钓鱼gofishing去骑车gobikeridingDoyouknowanyothervacationactivities?gobikeridinggofishingrentvideostakewalksgosightseeing--Howlongareyoustaying?--Justforfourdays.1询问动作或状态持续多久.与之连用的动词只能是持续性动词.2用for+时间段或since+时间点回答.答句中的动词也只能用持续性动词.E.g.--howlongcanIthisbook?--Youcanitfortwoweeks.
3
howlong还可以询问具体事物的长度.--HowlongistheGreatWall?--HowlongistheYellowRiver?borrowborrowkeepkeepIdon’tlikegoingawayfortoolong.
我不喜欢离开太久。foralongtime(持续一个)很长时间forlong很久/很长Hedidn’tgothereforalongtime.Hedidn’tworkinschoolforlong.Haveagoodtime!=
enjoyoneself!=haveawonderful/nice/greattime1.sendsbsth=sendsthtosb他经常送给我一张明信片。
Heoftensendsmeapostcard.Heoftensendsapostcardtome.我们送给老师一张生日卡片。
Wesend
ourteacherabirthdaycard.Wesend
abirthdaycardtoourteacher.sendforsb.派人去叫某人
Hismomisill.Pleasesendforadoctor.
SendmeapostcardfromHongKong.
showmeyourphotoswhenyougetbacktoschool.showsbsth=showsthtosb老师经常向我们展示家庭的照片。Myteacheroftenshows
usafamilyphoto.Myteacheroftenshowsafamilyphototous.getbackto/gobackto/comebackto/bebackto/returnto回到当你回到学校的时候,请把照片给我看。Pleaseshowmeyourphotoswhenyougetbacktoschool.=Pleaseshowyourphotos
tomewhenyougobacktoschool.
getbackto=returnto
Q:回家?getbackhome=returnhomegetbackhere/theregetback取回拿回GetyourbookbackA:Whereareyougoingforvacation?B:...A:Whatareyoudoingthere?B:…A:Whoareyougoingwith?B:…A:Howlongareyoustaying?B:…A:Howistheweatherthere?B…A:Howareyougoing?B:A:Whenareyougoing?B:A:Haveagoodtime!InterviewⅠ.请从方框中选出适当的介词完成下列句子(每词限用一次)。
1.TheGreensaregoingtoHongKong___theirvacation.2.IshegoingtoTibet_______hisfriends?3.Wethought______goinghikinginthemountains.4.Wedecided____stayinginBeijingforaweek.5.NextSundaymymotherisrelaxing___home.for,on,with,at,aboutforwithaboutonatⅢ.请按括号内的要求完成下列句子,每空一词。1.I’mvisitingmygrandfathernextSunday.(改为一般疑问句)____you________yourgrandfathernextSunday?2.HeisstayinginParisforthreedays.(就划线部分提问)_________ishestayinginParis?ArevisitingHowlong3.WearegoingtoHongKongnextweek.(就划线部分提问)______areyou________nextweek?4.BenisgoingtoCanadaonthe12th.(就划线部分提问)________BengoingtoCanada?5.Pleaseshowmeyournewbook.(改为同义句)Please_____yournewbook__me.to
WheregoingWhenis
showExplanationBenLambert,thefamousFrenchsinger,istakingalongvacationthissummer.BenLambert,thefamousFrenchsinger同位语Lilei,MrLi’sson,is14yearsold.befamousfor以…而出名(著名)befamousas作为….而出名ChinaisfamousfortheGreatWall.Luxunisfamousasawriter.他想过去希腊或西班牙,但却决定去加拿大。1.HethoughtaboutgoingtoGreeceorSpain,butdecidedonCanada.
thinkabout…“考虑”,thinkaboutdoingsth。thinkof想起、想出Ican’tthinkofhisnamenow.thinkover仔细考虑Youneedtothinkitoverbeforeyoudecide.Letmethinkaboutit.
让我考虑考虑。
I'mthinkingaboutbuyinganewcar.
我正在考虑买辆新车。2)decideon意为“决定;选定”。decideonsthDecideondoingsthdecidetodosth
=makeupone’smindtodosth.
decide(v)decision(n)我们已决定下周去旅行。Wehavedecidedongoingforatripnextweek.
takevacations/holidays
度假
ThistimeIwanttodo
somethingdifferent
修饰不定代词everything,something,anything,nothing的形容词要置放在不定代词后面,称为后置定语。你的计算机出毛病了吗?Isthereanything
wrongwithyourcomputer?我有重要的事要告诉你们。Ihavesomething
importanttotellyou.今天的报纸没有新内容。Thereisnothing
newintoday’snewspaper.
2.IheardthatCanadaisbeautiful,andIknowtherearemanypeopletherewhospeakFrench.
我听说加拿大很美,我还知道那儿有很多人说法语。句中动词hear意思是“听说”,这时后面只可以接that从句。I___________hewasill.Inever______thatplace.Listen!I_____agirl_____(cry).Doyou_____Lily?Ioften____boys____basketballearlyinthemorning.
hearof听说hearfrom收到…的来信hearsbdoingsth听到某人正在做某事hearsbdosth听到某人做某事hearthathearofhearcryinghearfromhearcry7.HeisleavingthefirstweekinJuneandstayinguntilSeptember.leave---过去式left----现在分词leaving
leave离开;留下;遗忘leave:遗忘e.g.Ileftmyumbrellainthetaxi.leave:离开e.g.Shelefthomeat5p.m.
leave…for…离开…去…e.g.I’mleavingChongqingforXi’an.leavefor…去….e.g.We’releavingforThailandnextweek.他计划过一个非常放松的暑假。3.Heplanstohaveaveryrelaxingvacation.动词plan作“计划;打算”解plantodosthmakeplans制定计划makeaplanforsth为…制定计划Shehelpedthemtoplantheirtrip.她帮他们计划了行程。
We'replanningtovisitLondonthissummer.我们打算今年夏天走访伦敦。
relaxing令人轻松relaxed感到轻松Heplanstohaveaveryrelaxing
vacation.Iamrelaxedafterreadingtheinterestingbook.interesting有趣的surprising令人吃惊的exciting令人兴奋的Interested感到兴趣surprised感到吃惊excited感到兴奋e.g.Iaminterestedintheinterestingfilm.Hewassurprisedwhenheheardthesurprisingnews.spendspent花费
spend+钱/时间onsth在某事/物上花了多少钱/时间spend钱/时间(in)doingsth.
花了多少钱/时间在做某事上
I’mplanningtospendtimeinthebeautifulcountryside.IspentsixyuanonthebookIspentsixyuan(in)buyingthebook.我花了六块钱买了这本书IhopeIcanforgetallmyproblems.forgettodosth忘记去做某事(未做)forgetdoingsth忘记做过谋事(已做)forget–forgot忘记Iforgotbuyingthebook.我忘记曾经买过这本书。(已经买了)Iforgottobuythebook.我忘记去买这本书。(没有买)forget???leave?Ican’twait.can’twaittodosth
迫不及待地做某
Hecan’twaittoeatthedeliciousfood.waitforsth/sb等待某人/某物exerciseCanyou_____anameforthecutedog?thinkaboutB.thinkoverC.thinkofD.thinkforI’mgoingto______theplan.thinkaboutB.thinkatC.thinkofD.thinkforWewenttoabookstore,andfinallyI______HurryPotter.decidedB.decidedonC.decidedtoD.decidedagainst.Imetlotsofpeople____areveryniceinHawaii.whatB.whichC.whoD.whoseCanyoutakecareofmylittledaughter?(同义句转换)Canyou___________mylittledaughter?CABClookafterIdon’twanttodothesamethings.(同义句)Iwanttodo___________________.He’sleavingHongKongandflyingtoMacaw.(同义句)He’s______HongKong____Macawby_____.We’re______Italytomorrow.leavingatB.leavinginC.leavingonD.leavingforShe’splanning______avacationnextweek.totakeB.takingC.fortakingD.ontakeImissmyparentsalot.Ican’twait______them.forseeingB.forC.toseeD.toseeingsomethingdifferentleavingforplaneDAC1.
Ijustfinishedmakingmylastmovie.“我刚拍完上一部电影。”finishdoingsth.“做完某事”2.
Iaskheraboutherplans.Not
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