2023学年完整公开课版动名词Gerund

Verb-ingformasanoun动名词考点：1.与不定式的区别2.动名词的复合结构、否定式、3.时态语态表语主语宾语动名词定语1.动名词的句法功能:1.做主语Seeingisbelieving.(眼见为实)Collectingstampsisagoodhobby.

---whatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?---______hernewbicycle.A.AsshelostB.LostC.LosingD.Becauseoflosing___tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.A.ExposedB.HavingexposedC.BeingexposedD.Afterbeingexposed

Fishingishisfavoritehobby,and_____.

A.he’dliketocollectcoinsaswell

B.hefeelslikecollectingcoins,too

C.tocollectcoinsisalsohishobby

D.collectingcoinsalsogiveshimgreatpleasure.句型一Itisnogood/nousedoingsth.notany/somegood,notany/someuse,ofnouse,oflittleuse/good,awasteoftime,等

做某事没用(无益)

it作为形式主语,而把动名词后置,如:It’snousecryingoverspiltmilk.(覆水难收)It’snogoodsmokinginpublic.Itissimplyawasteoftimeseeingthatmovie.Idon'tthinkitisanyusediscussingthismatteranyfurther。Itisoflittleusestayinguptoolateeveryday.句型二

Thereisnouse/point/sense/harm/hurrydoing做某事没用/没有意义/没害/不必忙于做某事Thereisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.Thereisnopoint(in)arguingwithhimThereisnoharmkeepingsilentaboutthis.Thereisnohurryhandinginyourpapers.Thereisnoholdingbackthewheelofhistory.Thereisnotellingwhatwillhappentomorrow.Thereisnoknowingwhattheweatherwillbeliketomorrow.不知道/做某事不可能Thereisnodenyingthefactthatheisguiltyofmurder.毋庸置疑…②作表语:通常是说明主语的内容,主语和表语可交换位置，意思不变Hishobbyiscollectingstamps.=Collectingstampsishishobby.Myjobisteaching.=Teachingismyjob.③作宾语A.动宾(动词+v-ing)(consider,adivse/suggest,excuse/pardon，admit/acknowledge,delay/postpone,fancy，advocateavoid,miss,keep,practise,deny,finish,enjoy,appreciate,dislike,forbid,imagine,risk,can’thelp,mind,allow/permit,escape,quit放弃;停止resist抵[反,对]制)stand/endure

忍受，忍耐,recall回忆,回想,考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟想提倡避免错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意准逃亡放弃抵制;忍受回想Sorry,butIdon'tfancygoingouttonight.Shecanneverresistbuyingnewshoes.Idon'trecallevermeetingher.2006年北京卷No.35.Ican’tstand__withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses__talkingwhilesheworks.working;stoppingB.towork;stoppingC.working;tostopD.Towork;tostop2005年上海卷No.32Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldnotrisk____thegoodopportunity.A.toloseB.losingC.tobelostD.beinglost2006年江苏卷N0.32---Thereisastoryhereinthepaperabouta110-year-oldman.---Mygoodness!Ican’timagine__thatold.A.tobeB.tohavebeenC.beingD.havingbeenIwouldappreciate___backthisafternoon.A.youtocallB.youcallC.yourcallingD.you'recallingB.介宾（except/but除外）—Imustapologizefor__________aheadoftime.—That’sallright.A.lettingyounotknowB.notlettingyouknowC.lettingyouknownotD.lettingnotyouknowonelearnslanguagebymakingmistakesand__them.A.corectB.correctingC.correctsD.tocorect

B.接动名词做宾语的短语(短语+v-ing)can’thelp忍不住,can’tstand不能忍受giveup放弃,aswellas以及,preferdoingtodoing,inadditionto除…之外,taketodoing开始喜欢做…beusedtodoing/beaccustomedto习惯于做;insiston坚持要做;stickto坚持objectto反对;beopposedtodoing反对,lookforwardtodoing

盼望做;devoteone’slifetodoing/sb.bedevotedto致力于做;bededicatedtodoing

致力于,leadto导致;payattentionto注意referto指做…

,thanksto幸亏,getdownto开始着手做,seeto照料comecloseto差不多，将近,admitto承认,Whydon'tyougiveup_______?Theorganizationgiveshelpandsupporttopeopleinneed,aswellas_______moneyforlocalcharities.Dee'stakento____________at6andgoingjogging.smokingraisinggettingupHehasalwaysinsistedonhis____DrTurnerinsteadofMrTurner。A、beencalledB、calledC、havingcalledD、beingcalledshelooksforwardeveryspringto___theflower-linedgarden.AvisitBpayingavisitCwalkDwalkingin

Mr.Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto___someschoolsforpoorchildren.A.setupB.settingupC.havesetupD.havingsetup-------Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers?

-------Thekey_____theproblemistomeetthedemand_____bythecustomers.

A.tosolving;makingB.tosolving;made

C.tosolve;making

D.tosolve;made

Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto_______.thethiefhavingcaughtB.catchthethiefC.thethiefbeing

caught

D.thethieftobecaughtAccustomedto___thesteepmountains,hehadnodifficultyreachingthetop.A.climbingB.climbC.havingclimbedD.haveclimbed形式宾语itIfoundituseless(nouse)waitingforthem.Doyouconsideritanygoodtryingagain?C.havesomedifficulty/trouble(in)doing做某事有困难;havefun/pleasure/agoodtime/ahardtimedoing开心做某事,艰难地做某事

,bebusy(in)doing忙于做;spendtime(in)doing花时间做;beinterestedindoing对做…感兴趣;

succeed/besuccessfulin成功地做了goondoing继续做(原来的事);keepondoing不停地做;whataboutdoing做…怎么样;thinkofdoing考虑做;insteadofdoing做…而不做…befondofdoing喜爱做;begoodatdoing擅长做;beproudofdoing为做…而自豪;betiredofdoing对做…感到厌倦;feellikedoing想做;2005年浙江卷No.3Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout______hisnotes.A.bringingupB.referringtoC.lookingforD.tryingon2005年江苏卷No.23EverybodyinthevillagelikesJackbecauseheisgoodattellingand___jokes.A.turningupB.puttingupC.makingupD.showingup动名词与不定式用法区别

1.做主语动名词：泛指、经常性、不具体、抽象的动作、已有的经验不定式：特指、一次性的、具体的、尚未发生的动作__isagoodformofexercisefor

bothyoungandold.A.WalkB.WalkingC.ThewalkD.Towalk2。做宾语A.like,love,hate,prefer,continue,begin,start

I

likeswimming

butIdon’t

liketoswiminwinter.

Ipreferto

drive

ratherthan

tobedriven.I

prefer

driving

to

riding.动名词泛指一般的倾向性,用不定式则表示特定或具体某一种动作。begain/start在下列情况下常用不定式1.主语是物而非人Itbegantorain.2.当本身为进行时态Itisbeginningtosnow.3.后面的宾语是表示心里活动的动词时understand,realize,see,wonderHebegintounderstand.Hecametorealizehismistake.B.forget,remember,regret,接动名词表示的动作先于谓语动词动作，不定式表示的动作后于谓语动词。---Letmetellyousomethingaboutthejournalist.

---Don’tyouremember_methestoryyesterday?

A.toldB.tellingC.totellD.tohavetold

Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.---Well,nowIregret___that.AtodoBtobedoingCtohavedoneDhavingdone----Thelightintheofficeisstillon.----Oh,Iforgot___.turningitoffB.turnitoffC.toturnitoff

D.havingturneditoff

2005年北京卷No.30Whenaskedbypolice,hesaidthatheremembered____atheparty,butnot___.A.toarrive,leavingB.toarrive,toleaveC.arriving,leavingD.arriving,toleaveC.Thissentenceneeds___.aimprovementB.improveC.improvingD.improvedD.meantodo/doing计划,打算做/意味着Wheredoyoumeantogoinyourvacation?MissingthetrainmeanswaitingforanotherhourInsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans___foranotherhour.A.waitingB.towaitC.tobewaitingD.wait

goontodo/doing继续做一件与前面内容不同的事/继续做一件与前面内容一致的事Shewavedtomeandwentonpainting.Theoldmanreadapoem,thenwentontotellastory.stoptodo/doing停下来做另一件事/停止做某事Afterridingabikeforanhour,Istoppedtowalk.Theytalkedloudly.Itoldthemtostoptalkingbeafraidtodosth.

beafraidofdoingsth.Hewasafraidtogooutaloneatnight.Hecamelatetoschoolandwasafraidofbeingscoldedbythe

teacher.Heisafraidtotouchthesnake.Heisafraidofbeingbeatenbyhisfather

BeworthdoingBeworthyofbeingdoneBeworhytobedoneItisworthwhiletodo/ofdoingGofishing/boating/camping/climbing/dancing/picnicking/swimming/shooting/hunting/sighteeing/shopping/begging/riding/skiing/Dosome/one’scooking/washing/cleaning/sewing/running/jogging④作定语表示所修饰的词的用途或目的,可用for改写;swimmingpool,waitingroom,walkingstickasleepingcar=acarforsleepingasleepingchild=achildwhoissleepingThat’sthequeen’sfull-timejob,layingeggs.

这就是蚁后的专职工作——产卵。⑤作同位语动名词的复合结构动名词的逻辑主语Doyoumindmysmokinghere?Theircomingtohelpwasagreatencouragementtous.Rose’sgoingwon’tbeofmuchhelp用所有格,或形容词性物主代词做主语。Tom’s/Mary’sdoing;my/his/her/your/their/ourdoing,做宾语，还可以用名词普通格或人称代词宾格。Tom/Marydoing;me/him/her/you/them/usdoing

Hewasawakenedbysomeoneknockingatthedoor.There’snoneedforthatbeingdone.Mary’slaughingmadeTomangry.Thereisnohopeofthefactorymakingprofit.2005年安徽卷No.34Ireallycan’tunderstand___herlikethat.A.youtreatB.youtotreatC.whytreatD.youtreatingTonywasveryunhappyfor___totheparty.(2000上海)A.havingnotbeeninvitedB.nothavinginvitedC.havingnotinvitedD.nohavingbeeninvited_____themeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement.A.Thepresidentwillattend

B.Thepresidentto

attend

C.Thepresident

attended

D.

Thepresident'sattendingWhat

worried

the

child

most

was

_____to

visit

his

mother

in

the

hospital

A

his

not

allowing

B

his

not

being

allowed

C

his

being

not

allowed

D

having

not

been

allowed

动名词的时态、语态时态\语态主动语态被动语态一般式doingbeingdone完成式havingdonehavingbeendone

动名词的完成式After

havingfinished

hiswork,hewenthome.Heattendedthemeetingwithout

beingasked.Shenevertoldmeabouther

havingbeeninterviewed

bythepolice.Doyoumind__aloneathome?

AJaneleavingBJanehavingleftCJane'sbeingleftDJanetobeleft

Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp____intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.A.topersuadeB.persuading

C.beingpersuadedD.bepersuaded

2.---Thehouseworkistoomuchforme,Jack.---Sorry,butIcan’thelp____it,Joan,I’vegotsomethingimportanttodo,youknow.A.doB.doingC.tobedoingD.havingdone3.---Whatdoyouexpectmeto?---Thehouseneeds___