英语语法倒装句课件

1（一)

分类：2完全倒装：整个谓语都放在主语之前.Here

comes

the

bus.部分倒装：把助动词，情态动词，系动词提到主语之前。Has

he

gone

to

school?注：主语是代词，有的不能使用倒装。完全倒装在There

be

句型中，be可换成live,

lie,stand,exist等表示状态的词。There

isa

boat

in

theriver.There

standsa

temple

on

the

top

ofthehill.用在以here,there,now,then,thus等副词开头的句子中，主语是代词时不倒装.Now

comes

my

turn.Here

is

a

letter

for

you.Then

followed

three

days

of

heavyrain33.为了使句子更生动，流畅，可把in,out,down,up,back,over,away,off这类用作状语的副词放在句首，用倒装。主语是代词时不倒装。In

came

the

teacher,

and

the

lesson

began.Off

went

thehorses.Up

went

the

arrow(箭)into

the

air.Away

they

went.4.为了强调表示地点的介词短语，常把这个介词短语放在句首，用完全倒装。In

the

front

of

the

lecture

hall

sat

thespeaker.On

the

ground

lay

an

old

sick

goat,

whichhad

gone

into

the

cave

to

die.45.用在强调表语的句子中，表语提前不仅仅为了强调，而且为了避免句子头重脚轻，使句子平衡。Such

was

the

story

he

told

me.Gone

are

the

days

when

we

hadnothing

toeat.56.直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时，有时也用倒装。“It

looks

as

if

a

typhoon

iscoming

on,

“

said

theCaptain.6部分倒装71.把副词only和他所修饰的状语一起放在句首时，必须倒装。Only

in

this

way

can

you

learn

Englishwell.置于句首修饰主语和宾语时，不倒装。

Only

the

teachers

are

allowed

to

use

theroom.Only

him

we

could

find

in

the

room

justnow.2.重复倒装8在前后两个并列的句子中，后句以so,nor,neither开始重复前句内容时，主语是不同的人或物，译为“……也是”时，用倒装。He

has

finished

his

work,

so

have

I.You

can’t

do

it,

nor

can

I.如果主语是同一人或物，译为“…..确实如此”时，不用倒装。It

is

fine

today,

so

it

is.3)当前面是复杂情况，如，两个不同形式的主语，两个或两个以上的句子，或既有肯定又有否定时，用so

it

is/was

with

sb.或it

is/was

the

same

with句型。Her

mother

is

a

doctor

and

works

inthe People’s

Hospital.

So

it

iswithmine.93.为了加强语气，常把某些否定含义副词性短语或表语形容词提到句首，如not,

never,hardly,not

only…but

also,neither…nor,seldom(很少),little,rarely（罕见地稀有地）,nowhere（任何地方都不）,by

no

means（决不），in

notime（立刻马上）,notuntil,hardly/scarcely….when（一／刚．．．就．．．）,no

sooner…than1011Never

have

I

met

him.

Hardly

did

I

think

it

possible.Not

until

midnightdid

it

stop

raining.Scarcely

had

I

got

home

when

it

began

torain.No

sooner

had

he

left

home

than

it

begantorain.Not

only

does

he

like,

but

alsohe

learnsitwell.Not

only

I

but

also

shelikes

English.(连接主语不倒装)4.用作频度状语的often,always,once,many

a

time(多次，常常),now

andthen,every

other

day或程度状语的

so/such…that放在句首。前一部分倒装Often

do

I

tell

her

about

my

lifehere.Thus（这样，因此）

was

the

emperorcheated.So

loudly

did

he

speak

that

all

of

uscould

hear

him

clearly.So

angry

he

was

that

hecouldn’tspeak.125.

在含有were,

had,

should等虚拟条件句中，常省略if,

句子部分倒装。Were

you

a

fish,

the

cat

would

eat

you.Had

your

father

known

this,

he

wouldhave

given

you

advice.13一般疑问句和特殊疑问句用部分倒装。例如:Do

you

have

any

ink?What

do

you

usually

do

on

Sundays?在某些表示祝愿的句子里。例如: May

you

behappy!14形式倒装形式上的倒装语法上称之为前置。特点：只把强调的内容提至句首，主谓并不倒装。151.由连词as,though,no

matter

how,however引导的让步状语从句中，通常把n/adj./v./adv.提前.Child

as

he

is,

he

knows

a

great

deal.Youngest

as

he

is

,

he

studies

best

in

ourclass.However

tired

he

is,

he

continues

to

work.Again

as

he

tried,

hefailed.Hard

as

he

works,

he

makes

littleprogress.Try

as

he

does,

she

will

never

pass

it.Search

as

they

would,

they

could

find

no

sign.162.感叹句What

an

interesting

talk

they

have!How

interesting

their

talk

was!3.The

more…the

more…句型The

more

you

listen

to

english,

the

easieritbecomes.The

harder

you

work,the

greater

progressyou

will

make.17倒装单选题解题技巧18①确定是否具备倒装条件----看句首部分②判定是属于部分倒装还是全部倒装③检查----用还原法典型例题1

—

Why

can't

I

smoke

here?Atnotime

in

the

meeting-room.is

smoking

permittedsmoking

is

permittedsmoking

is

it

permitteddoes

smoking

permit答案A

.这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。这些否定词包括no,little,hardly,seldom,never,not

only,not

until

等。本题的正常语序是

Smoking

is

permitted

in

the

meeting-roomat

no

time.192.

Not

until

the

early

years

of

the

19thcentury

what

heat

is.A.

man

did

knowC.

didn't

man

knowB.

man

knowD.

did

man

know答案

D

.

看到

Not until…的句型，我们知道为一倒装句，答案在

C

，

D

中选一个。改写为常语序为，Man

did

not

know

what

heat

isuntil

the

early

years

of

the

19th.

现在将not提前，后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。203.

Nosooner

than

it

began

to

rainheavily.A.

the

game

beganC.

did

the

game

beginB.

has

the

game

begunD.

had

the

game

begun答案

D

.

以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时，一采用倒装句(谓语前置)。这类表示否定意义的词有never,

seldom,

scarcely,

little,

few,

not,

hardly,

以及not

only…but

(also),

no

sooner…than,

hardly…when

,

scarcely…

when等等。214.

--

Do

you

know

Jim

quarrelled

with

hisbrother?--Idon'tknow,

.A.

nor

don't

I

care B.

nor

do

I

careC.

I

don't

care

neither

D.

I

don't

care

also答案B。nor为增补意思"也不关心"，因此句子应倒装。

A.

错在用

don't

再次否定，

C.

neither

用法不对且缺乏连词。D.

缺乏连词。225.

Not

until

the

early

years

of

the

19th

century

what

heat

is.A.

man

did

knowC.

didn't

man

knowB.

man

knewD.

did

man

know6.

Not

until

I

began

to

work

how

much

timeI

hadwasted.A.

didn't

I

realizeC.

I

didn'trealizeB.

did

IrealizeD.

I

realize答案为D。Not

until

引导的词组位于句首，后面的句子要倒装。答案为B。Not

until

引导从句位于句首，后面的主句要倒装。23倒装句考查热点归纳一、与only有关的倒装句1.

(2004重庆)I

failed

in

the

final

examination

lastterm

and

only

then

the

importance

ofstudies.A.

I

realizedC.

had

IrealizedB.

I

hadrealizedD.

did

Irealize(2001北京)

can

you

expect

to

get

a

payrise.With

hardworkAlthough

work

hardOnly

with

hard

workNow

that

he

works

hard24(2005福建)Only

after

my

friend

came.did

the

computer

repairhe

repaired

the

computerwas

the

computer

repairedthe

computer

was

repaired(2001上海春季)Only

when

the

war

wasover to

hishometown.did

the

young

soldier

returnthe

young

soldier

returnedreturned

the

young

soldierthe

young

soldier

did

return255.

(2003上海)Only

when

your

identity

has

beenchecked

.A.

you

are

allowed

inC.

will

you

allow

inB.

you

will

be

allowed

inD.

will

you

be

allowed

in解题要领：only

引导的倒装句的结构是：only+

副词／介词短语／状语从句+助动词+句子剩余部分。技巧点拨：①only修饰主语时，不需要倒装；②倒装是把助动词提前，而不是把谓语动词提前。同时还需考虑题目的时态及语态；③倒装是指主句的语序倒装，only修饰的状语从句或句子中的其它附属从句语序不变。2627二、与not

only…but

also有关的倒装句(1991

上海卷)Not

only

C

polluted,but

crowded.was

the

city;

were

thestreetsthe

city

was;

the

streets

werewas

the

city;

the

streets

werethe

city

was;

were

thestreets2.(2002上海春季卷)Notonly

D

interestedinfootball

but students

begin

toshow

an

interest.the

teacher

himself

is;

all

histhe

teacher

himself

is;

are

allis

the

teacher

himself;

are

allis

the

teacher

himself;

all

his2829Not

only

they

boughtNot

only

did

they

bringNot

only

broughttheyNot

only

they

did

bring3.(2004上海卷)

B

snacksanddrinks,buttheyalso

brought

cards

for

entertainmentwhen

they

had

a

picnic

in

the

forest.30解题要领

：

not

o

nly

引导的倒装构为：not

only+助动词+句子剩余部分。not

only…but also…在连接两个句子时，前面的句子要倒装，后面的句子不倒装。技巧点拨：识别此类题目干扰项的特点：①两个句子都倒装；或者两个句子都不倒装；②前面的句子不倒装，后面的句子倒装；③缺少助动词。三、与neither有关的倒装句A.

there

isC.

isthereB.

there

areD.

arethere1.

(2004

广东卷

)Of

the

making o

f

good

booksthere

is

no

end;

neither

C

any

end

to

theirinfluence

on

man’s

lives.2.

(2004全国卷Ⅲ)—I

would

never

come

to

thisrestaurant

again.

The

food

is

terrible.—

.31A.

Nor

am

IC.

Same

with

meB.

Neither

would

ID.So

do

IB解题要领：neither／nor放在句首，表示前面的否定内容也适用于另一个人或物。技巧点拨：neither／nor引导的倒装结构为：neither／nor+助动词+主语(therebe句型应为there)。四、与否定副词有关的倒装句1.

(1995全国卷)Not

until

all

the

fish

died

in

theriver

A

howseriousthepollutionwas.did

the

villagers

realizethe

villagers

realizedthe

villagers

did

realizedidn’t

the

villagers

realize322.(2000上海)Not

a

single

songparty.33atyesterday’sB.

sang

sheA.

she

sangC.

did

she

sing D.

she

did

singA.did

IfeelC.

I

had

feltB.

I

feltD.

had

I

felt3.(2000北京卷)I

finally

got

the

job

I

dreamed

about.Never

in

all

my

1ife

D

sohappy.Cthey

had

quarreledtheyhave

quarreledhave

they

quarreledhad

they

quarreled4.(2003全国卷)The

old

couple

have

been

marriedfor40yearsandneveronce

C

with

each

other.34greater

need

of

modern

public

transportthan

it

istoday.has

this

city

beenthis

city

has

beenwas

this

citythis

city

was6.

(2005天津)

They

have

a

goodknowledge

of

English

but

littlethey

know

about

German.A.

have B.

did C.had5.(2005上海)Neverbefore

A

inD.

do35D36解题要领：否定词引导的倒装句的结构是：否定词+句子／名词+助动词+句子剩余部分。考点延伸：类似的考点结构有：little／seldom

／

hardly

／

often

／

many

a

timerarely

／

in

no

way

／

scarcely

／

at

no

time／nowhere...+助动词+句子剩余部分

no

sooner

had…than…(一……就……)；hardly

had…when…(一……就……)等结构。37五、与as有关的倒装句(2001上海)C,I

have

never

seen

anyone

who’sas

capable

as

John.As

long

as

I

have

traveledNow

that

I

have

traveled

somuchMuch

as

I

havetraveledAs

I

have

traveled

somuch2.(2005重庆)

B

,

he

talks

a

lot

about

hisfavoritesingers

after

class.A

Quiet

a

student

as

he

may

beB.

Quiet

student

as

he

may

beC.

Be

a

Quiet

student

as

he

mayD.

Quiet

as

he

may

be

astudent38A.

Try

as

shemightC.

She

might

as

tryB.

As

she

might

tryD.

Might

she

as

try3.(2005广东)A

,

Carolina

couldn’t

get

the

door

open.解题要领：as引导的倒装句的结构是：形容词／副词／名词／动词+as+主谓。技巧点拨：当表语为名词时，则名词前不加任何冠词

.39六、与虚拟条件句有关的倒装句A.A.

If

it

is

notB.C.

Had

it

not

been40B.

Were

it

notD.

If

they

were

not1.(1994全国卷)B

it

rain

tomorrow，wewould

have

to

put

off

the

visit

to

YangpuBridge.A.Were B.

Should C.

Would D.

Will2.

(1995上海卷)

C

for

the

free

tickets,

Iwould

not

have

gone

to

the

films

so

often.解题要领：在if引导的虚拟条件句中，若省略了if，则直接把were,had或should等助动词放在句首。其余的句子成分顺序不改变。七、与so有关的倒装句1.(2005全国卷III)Maryevening,.41A.

so

does

JohnC.

John

doesn’t

toonever

does

any

reading

in

theDB.

John

does

tooD.

nor

does

John2.(2005湖北)A.

so

was

IC.

so

1

wasB.

so

did

ID.

so

I

didD.

The

couple

was

such

curious—Father,

you

promised!—Well,

D.

But

it

was

you

who

didn’t

keepyour

word

first.(2005江苏)B

about

wild

plants

that

theydecided

to

make

a

trip

to

Madagascar

forfurther

research.So

curions

the

couple

wasSo

curious

were

the

coupleHow

curious

the

couplewere424.(2005辽宁)—Well

I

do

think

the

rabbit

is

abeautiful

gentle

animal

which

can

runvery

flast.—

.43A.

So

it

isC.

So

does

itB.

So

is

itD.

So

it

doesA44八、与however有关的倒装句(1997全国卷)

D

,

mother

will

wait

for

him

tohave

dinner

together.However

late

isheHowever

he

islateHowever

is

he

lateHowever

late

he

isA.howeverC.althoughB.

no

matterD.whatever2.(2004上海春季)C

,I

have

to

put

itaway

and

focus

my

attention

on

studythis

week.However

the

story

is

amusingNo

matter

amusing

the