名词性从句在写作中的应用

高考英语书面表达评分标准第五档次（advanced）：（20-25分）

完全完成了试题规定的任务。覆盖所有内容要点。

应用较多的语法结构和词汇。

有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。

完全达到了预期的写作目的。第一页第二页，共41页。SubjectClause(主语从句)ObjectClause（宾语从句）NounClauses(名词性从句)PredicativeClause（表语从句）AppositiveClause（同位语从句）第二页第三页，共41页。Nounclause主语从句Whathesaidisinteresting.宾语从句Iheardthathewonthefirstprize.表语从句Beijingisnotwhatitusedtobe.同位语从句Thenewsthathewonthefirstprizeisexciting.第三页第四页，共41页。名词性从句的写法：三步法：第一步：写出两个简单句第二步：让一个简单句作从句，要注意和另一个句子的关联性。第三步：把两个句子合成复合句，要特别注意连接词的选择和从句的语序。第四页第五页，共41页。1).Hesaidalotatthemeeting.2).Hiswordswereveryattractive.Whathesaidatthemeetingwasveryattractive.Shallwegocampingtomorrow?Itdependsontheweather.Whetherwegocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.第五页第六页，共41页。我们都知道没有什么比健康更重要的。Nothingismoreimportantthanhealth.Weallknowit.一句多译宾语从句1.Weallknow

thatnothingismoreimportantthanhealth.第六页第七页，共41页。主语从句2.It’sknowntousthatnothingismoreimportantthanhealth.同位语从句3.Weallknowthefactthat

nothingismoreimportantthanhealth.主语从句+表语从句4.Whatweallknowisthatnothingismoreimportantthanhealth.第七页第八页，共41页。Practice:1.他建议我努力学习。HesuggestedthatIshouldstudyhard.宾语从句2.ItissuggestedtomethatIshouldstudyhard.主语从句3.HegavemeasuggestionthatIshouldstudyhard.同位语从句4.WhathesuggestedtomeisthatIshouldstudyhard.主语从句+表语从句第八页第九页，共41页。2.我的梦想是我能进入一所重点大学（akeyuniversity）。MydreamisthatIcanenterakeyuniversity.我能进入一所重点大学是我的梦想。ThatIcanenterakeyuniversityismydream.IhaveadreamthatIcanenterakeyuniversity.我有一个梦想我能进入一所重点大学。我总是梦想着我能进入一所重点大学。IalwaysdreamthatIcanenterakeyuniversity.第九页第十页，共41页。英语作文常用句型第十页第十一页，共41页。1.As

is

known

to

us

,

众所周知……

2.It

is

universally

acknowledged

that

+从句

普遍都承认…..

3.The

reason

why…

is

that…某人做某事的原因是……4.

There’s

no

denying

the

fact

that...不可否认的是……

5.There

is

no

doubt

that

……毫无疑问……6.I

would

appreciate

it

if

you

could

do

me

a

favor

to

do……如果……我将不甚感激

第十一页第十二页，共41页。7.Themostimportantthingyoushouldrememberisthat+句子Eg:ThelastimportantthingyoushouldrememberisthatyouhavetosendthearticletomebeforeJune28th.8.It

is

time

+

主语

+

shoulddosth

该是……的时了

It

is

time

the

government

shouldtake

proper

steps

to

solve

the

traffic

problems.第十二页第十三页，共41页。9.We

will

be

successful

as

long

as

we….

只要我们…我们就会成功

We

will

be

successful

as

long

as

we

insist

on

working

hard.10.It’s

useless/

no

good

/

no

use

doing

sth.

做……是没用的It’s

no

use

crying

over

spilt

milk.

覆水难收。11.It

is

obvious/clear

that

+

从句

…是明显的It

is

obvious

that

knowledge

plays

an

important

role

in

our

life.第十三页第十四页，共41页。

12.It

is

a

common

saying

that

where

there

is

a

will

,there

is

a

way.俗话说，有志者，事竟成13.主语

+

do

good/

harm

to

sth.

对……有益/有

害bebeneficialto……对……有好处Reading

does

good

to

our

mind.读书对心灵有益。

Overwork

does

harm

to

health.工作过度对健康有害第十四页第十五页，共41页。14.主语

+

have

a

great

influence

on

sth.

对…有很大影响

Smoking

has

a

great

influence

on

our

health.15.

be

closely

related

to

与……息息相关

Taking

exercise

is

closely

related

to

health.

16.

It’s

a

waste

of

time/money

doing

sth.

Some

people

think

it’s

a

waste

of

time

and

money

going

to

college,

which

I

think

isridiculous.第十五页第十六页，共41页。17.主语+动词（think,

consider,find…）+it+宾补（形容词/名词）todosthI

feel

it

our

duty

to

help

the

old.…第十六页第十七页，共41页。Step7:Writing1.能否在英语考试中取得好成绩是我最担心的问题。2.我发现学好英语是很重要的。3.那是因为它是一个国际语言。4.在我看来学习的成功主要取决于一个人是否有决心。5.我的愿望是能被一所重点大学录取。6.事实是我的成绩不是很理想。7.但我有一个信念:坚信人人都有获得成功的潜力。第十七页第十八页，共41页。1.能否在英语考试中取得好成绩是我最担心的问题(what主语从句/whether引导表语从句）______________________________is______________________________________2.众所周知，学好英语是很重要的.（主语从句）______________________________________3.那是因为它是一个国际语言.（表语从句）Itis_______________________________________/Thereasonis______________________________WhatworriesmemostItisknowntoallthatitisimportanttolearnEnglishwell.becauseitisaninternationallanguage.thatitisaninternationallanguage.whetherIcan

getagoodmarkinEnglish.第十八页第十九页，共41页。4.在我看来学习的成功主要取决于一个人是否有决心。(whether宾语从句).Inmyopinion,successinstudydependsmainlyon—————————————————————.5.我的愿望是能被一所重点大学录取。

（表语从句）Myhopeis________________________________whetheronecanhavegreatdeterminationthatIcanbeadmittedtoakeyuniversity.第十九页第二十页，共41页。6.事实是我的成绩不是很理想。（主语从句/表语从句）___________________Idon’tdowellinstudy.___________________Idon’tdowellinstudy.7.但我有一个信念:坚信人人都有获得成功的潜力。(同位语从句)But___________________________everyonehasthepotentialtoachievesuccess.8.我现在要做的是采取措施掌握好英语。What_________________________________________IholdabeliefthatItisafactthatThefactisthatIshoulddoatpresentistotakemeasurestomasterEnglish.第二十页第二十一页，共41页。

参考范文：

WhatworriesmemostiswhetherIcangetagoodmarkinEnglish.IfindthatitisimportanttolearnEnglishandthereasonisthatitisaninternationallanguage.Inmyopinion,successinstudydependsmainlyonwhetheronecanhavegreatdetermination.MyhopeisthatIcanbeadmittedtoakeyuniversity.ItisafactthatIdon’tdowellinstudy,butIholdabeliefthateveryonehasthepotentialtoachievesuccess.第二十一页第二十二页，共41页。第二十二页第二十三页，共41页。AppreciationAsforme,Ihaveformedsomegoodstudyhabits.EverytimeIdecidetostudy,Icanputmyheartintoit,sometimesignoringwhatisgoingonaroundme.Iconsiderthatitisnecessarytofocusonthestudyandneverbeabsent-minded.Inaddition,IamabletofinishwhatIshoulddotodayinsteadofleavingittilltomorrow,whichhasmadeadifferenttomystudy.第二十三页第二十四页，共41页。Itisofgreatimportancethatwestudentsshouldhavegoodstudyhabits.Goodstudyhabitsarenotdifficulttoform.Whatwecankeepinmindisthattellingourselvestodoitoften.Besides,wecanalsoturntoourteachersforsomeusefulsuggestionsandsticktodoingwhatweshoulddo.Inthisway,Idobelievethateveryonecanmakegreatprogressinstudy.第二十四页第二十五页，共41页。1._____isworthdoingisworthyofbeingdonewell.值得做的事就应做好。2.Neverputoff______maybedonetodayuntiltomorrow.今日事今日毕3.Childrenare______themothersare.身教言传。4.Winners

do

______

losers

don't

want

to

do.

胜利者做失败者不愿意做的事！

What

whatwhatproverbsandidioms

what第二十五页第二十六页，共41页。总结：名词性从句引导词的选择三步骤步骤一：如果从句中缺少主语，或者宾语，或者表语，则考虑用连接代词

What,

who,

which,

whose,

whatever…步骤二：如果从句中既不缺少主语，宾语，也不缺少表语，但是缺少一定意义的状语，则考虑用连接副词:

where,

when,

why,

how…步骤三：如果既不缺少主语，宾语，表语，也不缺少状语，则考虑用从属连词。

that,

whether,

if,

asif第二十六页第二十七页，共41页。

Everyoneknew1____

Andywasafamouswriter,butnooneknew2_______shecamefromand3________shewasbornin1961wasstillamystery.4_______theydidknowwas5_______shewaslovedbypoorpeoplebecauseshealwayshelped6________wasinneedofmoney.BlankfillingthatwherewhetherWhatthatwhoever第二十七页第二十八页，共41页。改错1.Thefact

which

shehadnotsaidanythingsurprisedallofus.2.Whattheboydidn’ttakemedicinemadehismotherangry.

3.Ifwe’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.4.Whathereallymeansiswhathedisagreeswithus.5.Whenwe’llfinishtranslatingthebookdependonthetime.（）that（）That（）Whether（）（）that（）depends第二十八页第二十九页，共41页。我们都知道没有什么比健康更重要的。Nothingismoreimportantthanhealth.Weallknowit.一句多译宾语从句1.Weallknow

thatnothingismoreimportantthanhealth.第二十九页第三十页，共41页。主语从句2.It’sknowntousthatnothingismoreimportantthanhealth.同位语从句3.Weallknowthefactthat

nothingismoreimportantthanhealth.主语从句+表语从句4.Whatweallknowisthatnothingismoreimportantthanhealth.第三十页第三十一页，共41页。Practice:1.他建议我努力学习。HesuggestedthatIshouldstudyhard.宾语从句2.ItissuggestedtomethatIshouldstudyhard.主语从句3.HegavemeasuggestionthatIshouldstudyhard.同位语从句4.WhathesuggestedtomeisthatIshouldstudyhard.主语从句+表语从句第三十一页第三十二页，共41页。2.我的梦想是我能进入一所重点大学（akeyuniversity）。MydreamisthatIcanenterakeyuniversity.我能进入一所重点大学是我的梦想。ThatIcanenterakeyuniversityismydream.IhaveadreamthatIcanenterakeyuniversity.我有一个梦想我能进入一所重点大学。我总是梦想着我能进入一所重点大学。IalwaysdreamthatIcanenterakeyuniversity.第三十二页第三十三页，共41页。改写作文下面是我们同学写的英语短文，请你运用所学的名词性从句相关知识帮他修改润色。第三十三页第三十四页，共41页。Itisthreetofivenow.thefootballmatchistobegin.Butthereisaproblem.Jiahasn’tcomeyet.

EverybodyknowsthatJiaisaleadingpartofourteam.Withouthim,wearedifficulttowinthegame.Soweworryaboutit.Itisthreetofivenow.Thefootballmatchistobegin.But__________________________________________.__________________________________________________________Withouthim,itisdifficultforustowinthegame.________________________________theproblemisthatJiahasn’tturnedupItisknowntoeverybodythatJiaisaleadingpart

ofourteam.That’swhywearesoworried.Polishing第三十四页第三十五页，共41页。重要句型：It+be+adj.+that从句(如obvious,true,clear,important,necessary…)It+be+名词词组+that从句（如nowonder,nodoubt,an

honor,apity…）It+be+P.P+that从句(如said,

reported,

thought,acknowledged,considered…)Ithappens(happened)that从句第三十五页第三十六页，共41页。良好的饮食习惯很重要。Goodeatinghabitsareveryimportant.Itisofgreatimportancethatweshouldformgoodeatinghabits.第三十六页第三十七页，共41页。Step7:Writing1.