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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年江苏省镇江市八年级(上)期末英语试卷一、单选题(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)1.Sadly,thegiantpandaTuanTuandied

theearlymorningofNovember19.A.in B.on C.at D.of2.Theastronauts(宇航员)ofShenzhouXIVgavethethirdlessonfromTiangongSpaceStation.It

moreknowledge(知识)abouttheouterspaceforus.()A.provided B.prevented C.protected D.practised3.Jenny,whattopicwillyouchooseforyourspeech?

I

chooseBelieveinyourself.I'llaskMr.Liforadviceandmakeadecision()A.must B.should C.may D.need4.Thissummer,thetemperaturewasextremelyhighanditseldomrained.

,manybigriversandlakesdriedup.()A.Instead B.However C.Otherwise D.As

a

result5.Joggingis_______thanmanysportstostart,justgetsomecomfortablesportsclothesandgoodrunningshoes.()A.cheap B.cheaper C.cheapest D.the

cheapest6.Suzy,youlooksotired.What'swrong?

Myfather

theWorldCupallnight.Itwastoonoisy.()A.watches B.watched C.was

watching D.will

watch7.Wecanaddthesuffix"er"tothefollowingwordstoformanewwordEXCEPT

.()A.report B.visit C.paint D.speak8.

people,especiallytheelderlytogoupanddowneasily,ourgovernmentisputtinginliftsintheoldbuildingsofsomecommunities.()A.Help B.Helping C.To

help D.Helps9.Dad,whydothosepeoplesleepinthetentsatnight?

Becausetheirhouses

intheterriblerainstorm.()A.came

down B.broke

down C.calmed

down D.turned

down10.

technology(科技)movesforward,wecanenjoythenightskywithapairofsmallbinocularsofasmartphone.()A.When B.Until C.Before D.As11.There'snothingwrongwithmyeyes.ButImustfollowthedoctor's

totakearestafterusingthemforalongtime.()A.invitations B.introductions C.instructions D.applications12.HowmanyshowsdidyouwatchduringtheFifthRockandRoast《脱口秀大会》?

Isaw

becauseofthefinalexam.ButIknowHuLanwasthewinner.()A.nothing B.none C.no

one D.all13.ReadthepoemASpringMorningontheright,whichofthefollowingwordsisthemostsuitablefortheblank?()

ThisspringmorninginbedI'mlying,

Notwakeupuntilhearbirdscrying.

Afteronenightofwindandshowers,

Howmanyarethefallen

!A.leaves B.fruits C.sticks D.flowers14.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasthesamestructure(结构)as"Qatarheldthe2022Men'sWorldCup."?()A.Qatar

is

really

a

rich

country.

B.Messi

scored

such

a

wonderful

goal.

C.China

built

the

stadium(体育场)

for

Qatar.

D.The

World

Cup

makes

football

fans

excited.15.The83-year-oldWuYanshuissuchatalentedandhard-workingactress.

!ShewontheBestActressAwardforherroleinthefilmSongofSpring.()A.I

can't

agree

more B.What

a

shame

C.Not

exactly D.No

way二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)Beingagoodlistenermaymeanalotinourdailylife.Ibelievethatlisteningisapowerfulmedicine.

ItwasSunday.IhadthelastpatienttoseeandIgotintohisroom.Hewasanoldman,sittingonthebed,tryingtoputonhissocks.(1)______Isaidsomethinglikethis,"Howareyoufeeling?Thenursesaysyoursonisvisitingyoutoday.Ibelieveyouare(2)______seeinghim..."

He(3)______mewithaseriousvoice,"Sitdown,doctor.Thisismystory,notyours."

Iwassurprisedand(4)______.Isatdownandhelpedhimwiththesocks.Hebegantotellmethathisonlysonlivednotfarfromhim,buthehadnotseenhimforfiveyears.Hebelievedhishealthproblemswereworsebecauseof(5)______hisson.Afterhearinghisstoryandhelpinghimputonhissocks,Iasked(6)______therewasanythingIcoulddoforhim.He(7)______hisheadandsmiled.Allhewantedmetodowastolisten.

Eachstoryis(8)______.Someareclear;othersarenot;Somearetrue;othersarenot,yetallthosethingsdonotreallymatter(重要).Whatmatterstothestorytelleristhatthestoryisheard.Listeningtosomeone'sstorycosts(9)______,butitisthekeytohealing(康复).Ioftenthinkofwhattheoldmantaughtme,andItellmyselfthe(10)______ofstopping,sittingdownandtrulylistening.Idobelievethepoweroflistening.16.A.Suddenly B.Usually C.Seriously D.Correctly17.A.lookingforwardto B.worryingabout

C.hearingof D.askingfor18.A.supported B.asked C.greeted D.stopped19.A.uncomfortable B.unhelpful C.unlucky D.unkind20.A.meeting B.understanding C.missing D.loving21.A.how B.if C.why D.what22.A.dropped B.nodded C.moved D.shook23.A.meaningful B.exciting C.different D.terrible24.A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something25.A.secret B.pity C.importance D.pleasure三、阅读理解(本大题共10小题,共20.0分)AAtleast151peoplewerekilledand82werehurtinastampede(踩踏)accidentduringaHalloweengatheringinSouthKorea,in2022.AsurveyfromPeople'sDailyshowsthattheworstaccidentswereresultsofstampedes,firesandtraffic.

Asastudent,whatshouldyoudoifthereisafireatschool?Doyouknowhowtoprotectyourselfinalargecrowd?Whenfacinganaccident.thefirstandmostimportantruleistostaycalm.Butdifferentaccidentsmeandifferentwaysofdealingwith(处理)them.

Astampedehappensinaplacewherealargecrowdgathers.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,standstill,trytoholdontosomething,orstayinacorneruntilthecrowdleavesandcoveryourheadwithbothhands.Leantooneside,curlyourbodyandbendyourlegs.Whenthere'safire,staycalmandfollowteachers'orders.Leavetheclassroomanduseapieceofclothtocoveryourmouthandnosesothatyoudon'tbreatheinsmoke.Ifyoutakeaschoolbusonyourwayhomeortoschool,remembertofastenyourseatbeltandnottowalkaroundwhenthebusismoving.Ifyouwalktoschoolorgobybike,followtrafficrules.Waitforthegreentrafficlights,andlookleftandrightforcarsbeforeyoucrosstheroad.26.Whatneedn'twedowhenthereisastampede?______A.Holdontosomethingstrong. B.Leantooneside.

C.Stayagainstthewallinacorner. D.Coveryourmouthandnose.27.Amongthefollowingactions,whichmaycauseaterribleresult?______A.Stayingcalmwhenthereisanaccident.

B.Fallingoveramongalargegroupofstudents.

C.Walkingaroundaftertheschoolbusstops.

D.Waitingforthegreentrafficlightsonthewaytoschool.28.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?______A.Theresultsofaccidents.

B.Thereasonsforaccidents.

C.Thewaysofdealingwithaccidents.

D.Theproblemswithdealingwithaccidents.BMyheartbeatabitfasterwhenIwentdownagainthenextdayandsawhimbackinthesameplaceagain.Bynowhewasslightlymorevulnerable(脆弱的)anddishevelled(凌乱的)thanbefore.Helookedcoldandhungryandhewasshakingalittle.

"________"Isaid,stroking(轻抚)him."Notlookingsogoodtoday."

Idecidedthatthishadgoneonforlongenough.

SoIknockedonthedooroftheflat.IfeltIhadtosaysomething.Ifthiswastheirpet,itwasnowaytotreathim.Heneededsomethingtoeatanddrink―andmaybeevensomemedicalattention.

Aguyappearedatthedoor.Helookedlikehe'dbeensleepingeventhoughitwasthemiddleoftheafternoon.

"Sorrytobotheryou,mate.Isthisyourcat?"Iaskedhim.

ForasecondhelookedatmeasifIwasslightlymad(发疯的).

"Whatcat?"hesaid,beforelookingdownandseeingsomethinglikeaballonthedoormat.

"Oh.No,"hesaid,withadisinterestedshrug."Nothingtodowithme,mate."

"He'sbeentherefordays,"Isaid,againdrawingablanklook.

"Hashe?Musthavesmelledcookingorsomething.Well,asIsay,nothingtodowithme"

Hethenclosedthedoorheavily.

Imadeupmymindatonce.

"OK,mate,youarecomingwithme,"Isaid,diggingintomybagfortheboxofbiscuitsIcarriedspecificallytogivetreatstothecatsanddogsthatregularlyapproachedmewhenIwasbusking.

(adaptedfromAStreetcatNamedBob)29.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitablefortheblank(空格)inParagraph2?______A.Stillherethen! B.Gladtoseeyou!

C.Whatabeautifulpet! D.Howlovelyyouare!30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"He"inParagraph4referto(指代)?______A.Thewriter B.Theguyinaflat

C.Acat D.Adog31.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthestory?______A.Thecatwasweakerlater.

B.Thewriterwouldhavethecat.

C.Thewriterwasabitmad.

D.Themanhadsomethingtodowiththecat.CGenerationZers(peoplebornbetween1995and2010)aroundtheworldarebecomingmoreandmoreinfluential(有影响的).TheseInternetusersarefullofenergyandideas.Tounderstandthisgroup,theGenerationZersResearchCenterwassetupbyChinaDaily.Peoplesaidthatthecentercomesattherighttimeandcanmakeabigdifferencetotheworld.

TobetterunderstandGenerationZers,thecenterhascarriedoutquestionnairesandinterviewswith3,000youngpeoplein50countriesandregions,includingChina,France,Egypt,SouthKorea,theUKandtheUS.

The2022Global(全球的)GenerationZersInsightsReportisthecenter'sfirstreport.ItpaintsapictureofaglobalGenerationZers,includinghowtheyseethemselves,theirthoughtsonlifeandthoughtsonglobalissues.Forexample,aChineseschoolgirlmadeavideototalkabouttheUkraineconflict(俄乌冲突)throughthenoveltheThreeKingdoms,whichshehadbeenreading.

ThereportfoundthatGenerationZersshareastrongwillingtobuildacommonfutureforhumans.Theyaremoreabletovoicetheirideas.Theybelievethattheyhavetoworkhardtosucceed(成功).

ItalsofoundthatGenerationZersfromforeigncountriesknowmoreaboutChinanowandtheylikethecountrybetter.AmyNicole,24,aTsinghuastudentfromtheUnitedStates,usedtothinkthatChinawas"sobehind".Butaftercomingtothecountry,shewasamazedbytheoldandthenew.Shesaid,"Chinaisprogressingfast,buthaslotsofhistory."32.AccordingtoParagraph1,whywastheGenerationZersResearchCentersetup?______A.Tomakeabigdifferenceto,theworld.

B.TounderstandGenerationZers.D.Tobecomemoreandmoreinfluential.

C.TohelpGenerationZers.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"issues"meaninParagraph3?______A.Seriousproblems. B.Beautifulstories.

C.Importantcompetitions. D.Goodqualities.34.Thewriterproves(证明)GenerationZersfromforeigncountriesknowmoreaboutChinaby______.A.listingnumbers B.offeringreasons

C.makingcharts D.givingexamples35.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?______A.TheGenerationZersResearchCenterwassetup.

B.Questionnaireswerecarriedoutinmanycountries.

C.GenerationZersareinfluencing(影响)theworld.

D.GenerationZersfromforeign,countrieslikeChinabetter.四、阅读填空(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)36.IntheTangdynasty,therelivedamancalledMengJiao.Hewasborninapoorfamily.Menglovedpoems.Hespenttimestudyingthem.Hegaveallofhislifetotheart.Hishardworkshowed.Ithelpedhimbecomean(1)e______poet.

Mengmadealivingby(2)w______poems,butitwasnotreallyapayingjobatthattime.Mengwaspoormostofhislife.Whenhegotolder,hewantedtochangethis.Heneededtomakemore(3)m______,sohedecidedtotakeKejuexams.

TheKejuwasChina'sofficialtestsystem(系统)atthattime.(4)A______couldtaketheexams.TheKejugaveeveryoneachanceanditwashighly(5)p______forthemtobecomeofficersafterpassingtheexams.

Meng(6)p______veryhardforthetests.Hetookthemafewtimes.Eachtime,hefailed.Buthe(7)n______gaveup.Hestudiedharderandharder.Attheageof46,Meng(8)f______madeit.

MengputonhisnewclothesandrodeonahorsethroughChang'ancity.(9)D______hisride,Mengwroteapoem."Onthecrest(顶峰)ofsuccess,withmyhorsetrotting(疾走)inthebreeze(和风),IviewedalltheflowersinChang'aninoneday."Meng(10)d______hisfeelingsofexcitement.Onthatday,hewasabletoletgoofthedisappointmentsofthepast.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、完成对话(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)37.阅读以下内容,从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,有两项是多余的。

Thebrushpenhasahistoryofthousandsofyears.Itisoneofthe"FourTreasuresoftheStudy".(1)______Itwasdifficultforpeopletowritewellonthinsilk.

It'ssaidthatMengTian,ageneraloftheKingdomQin,improved(改善)thepen.WhenMengwasleadinganarmytofightagainsttheKingdomChu,hehadtoreportthewartohiskingintime.Buthispenwastoohardandcausedhimalotoftrouble.(2)______

Hetriedmanyways,butfailed.Onedayafterhunting,Mengwenthomewithsomewildrabbitsonthehorseback.Fatandheavy,onerabbit'stailleftalongtrail(痕迹)onthegroundwhenhemovedon.

(3)______Hewantedtotietherabbit'shairtoasticktomakethepen.

Onarrivinghome,Mengtiedtherabbit'shairtoastickandtriedwritingwithit.Buttherabbit'shairwastoosmoothtowritewell.(4)______Hewasverysadandthrewhis"invention"(发明)intoastoneholeinhisyard.

However,hedidn'tgiveupandkepttryingallthetime.Afewrainydayslater,hehappenedtofindhis"invention"fatterinthestonehole.Hepickeditwithhope.(5)______Itwasbecausewatercleanedtheoilfromthehair.Mengsucceededatlast.

ThankstoMeng,thebrushpenisplayingakeyroleinChineseculture

A.Thebrushworkedbeautifullyonsilk.

B.Sohewasthinkingofwaystoimproveit.

C.Thepenwasmadeofanimals'hair.

D.Mengwasveryangryandthrewthepenaway.

E.Itmadehimwastealotofsilk.

F.Theoldestpenwasjustastickorapieceofbamboo.

G.Suddenlyagoodideacameintohismind.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)38.寒假将至,学校英语社团为了丰富同学们的寒假生活,拟在1月13-15日组织团建活动。假如你是李华,请用英语给社团写一封信,谈一谈你更想参与的两天活动及理由;并对你选择的活动安排提出建议。

DateActivitiesJanuary13th●visitYangtzeRiverWetlandPark

●learnsomethingaboutthefinlessporpoises(江豚)

●...January14th●learnsomeskillsonfirstaidtraining(紧急救护)

●listentoatalkcalled"Awayfromdanger"

●...January15th●dosomeDIYjobslikemakingpaper-cuts

●writingspringfestivalcouplets(春联)

●...要求:

(1)所写内容必须包括两天活动的所有信息,可适当发挥;

(2)对你所选择的活动说明理由,并对其提出建议;

(3)词数:不少于90词,开头不计入总词数;

(4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等信息。

DearSir/Madam,

Thanksforofferingussuchwonderfulactivities.Iwouldlike_________

Yours,LiHua七、选词填空-短文(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)39.

activeleadtorisefishermanallyearround

mainatbirthalivetakeactionkeepitsecret(1)Goodqualitiesarejustlikeroses.Theyplantinus______andgrowamongthethorns(荆棘).(2)Momboughtlessmeatthanusualbecausethepriceofitkept______.(3)LiuYangdrankjuiceeasilywitha2-metrestraw(吸管)______becauseofnoairpressure(压力)inspace.(4)Moreandmoreteenagershavepooreyesight,sowe'dbetter______topreventthesituationgettingworse.(5)Tomwasinhospital,becauseeatingtoomuchsugarandfat______hishealthproblems.(6)ThecityKunming,well-knownastheSpringCity,iswarmandwet______.(7)Mostanimalsonlyhuntforfoodinthedaytimeandtheyare______atnight.

(8)______can'tgofishingduringthe4-monthfishingbanperiod.(8)It'ssafetochangeyourpassword(密码)oftenand______.(9)Thesefossils(化石)arenot______buttheytellusthehistoryoftheEarth.八、任务型阅读-多任务混合(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)40.Recently,researchershavefoundthatdolphinsknowtheirownnamesmuchlikepeople.Dolphinstalktooneanotherwithwhistles(口哨)andcalls.Scientistshaveknownthattheanimalsalsouseunusualwhistlestonameeachother.Theyhadthoughtthatdolphinsonlyheardeachother'svoices.However,thescientistsdidn'tknowthatdolphinslistenfortheirnamestoo.

Totestthisidea,theresearcherscaught14dolphinsandrecordedtheirnamecalls.Thescientiststhencopiedeachdolphin'svoice.Whenthechangedrecordingswereplayed,thedolphinsrepliedstronglytothenamesoftheirfamiliesandgroupmembers.Theydidn'tcareaboutthenamesofdolphinstheydidnotknow.

Dolphinsliveinlargegroupsthatgrowandchange.Eachdolphin'sunusualwhistlehelpsitfindafriendorafamilymembereasily,orcallforhelp.Understandingtheircallsneedlearning.Mostanimalsdon'thavethisskillexcept(除了)humans,elephantsandbats.

Elephants,forexample,communicate(交流)withsound.Theirsoundscanbeheardbyotherelephantsmilesaway.Dolphins,too,communicatewitheachotherlikethis.Elephantsalsocommunicatebymovingtheirhead,feetandtrunk.Inmuchthesameway,dolphinscommunicatebytheirmovements.Touchingeachotherisawayfordolphinstoexpressfriendship.Elephantsalsocommunicatebytheirgreatsenseofsmell.Theycanknowotherelephantsbythesmellstheyhaveinashorttime.

Whydodolphinsandelephantssharethegiftofcommunication?Scientiststhinkitmaybebecausetheyaresocialandsmartanimals.Bothhavestrongfamilyrelationship(关系).Now,scientistswanttoknowiftheyalsohavenicknames.

SocialandSmartAnimalsFun(1)

______

aboutthe

animalsDolphins●Theyknowtheirownnames.

●Theyusewhistlesandcallstotalkto(2)______.

●Theyreplytotheirfamiliesandgroupmembers(3)______theydon'tcareaboutthestrangers

●It'sdifficulttounderstandtheircalls(4)______learning.Itisaskillthatvery(5)______animalshave,onlyincludinghumans,elephantsandbats.

●Dolphinsoften(6)______eachothertoexpressfriendship.Elephants●(7)______dolphins,elephantsalsocommunicatewithsoundandmovementsoftheirbody.

●Elephantscanknoweachother(8)______bytheirgreatsenseofsmell.Furtherstudy●Scientistsarenot(9)______whydolphinsandelephantssharethegiftofcommunication.

●Scientists(10)______iftheyhavenicknames.

答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】at后跟具体时刻;in后加没有具体到某一天的时间(世纪、年、季节、月)或者早晨、下午和晚上;on后接具体到某一天的时间或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上;of……的。根据"the

early

morning

of

November

19

",可知此处指的是具体某一天的早上,因此应用介词on。

故选:B。

不幸的是,大熊猫团团于11月19日凌晨不幸离世。

掌握时间介词的用法是解答本题的关键。2.【答案】A【解析】A提供;B阻止;C保护;D练习。根据The

astronauts(宇航员)

of

Shenzhou

XIV

gave

the

third

lesson

from

Tiangong

Space

Station"神舟十四号航天员在天宫空间站上了第三堂课"可知,此处是"它为我们提供了更多关于外太空的知识"。

故选:A。

神舟十四号航天员在天宫空间站上了第三堂课,它为我们提供了更多关于外太空的知识。

考查动词词义的辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。3.【答案】C【解析】A必须;B应该;C可以;D需要。根据I'll

ask

Mr.Li

for

advice

and

make

a

decision"我将征求李老师的意见并作出决定"可知,此处是"我可以选择《相信你自己》"。

故选:C。

珍妮,你的演讲主题是什么?

我可以选择《相信你自己》。我将征求李老师的意见并作出决定。

考查情态动词的辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的情态动词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。4.【答案】D【解析】instead代替,而不是;however然而;otherwise否则;asaresult结果。根据"thetemperaturewasextremelyhighanditseldomrained"和"manybigriversandlakesdriedup"可知,两句话之间是因果关系,用asaresult符合语境。

故选:D。

今年夏天,温度极高,几乎没有下雨。结果,很多大河和湖泊都干涸了。

熟悉介词短语,根据所给选项解答即可。5.【答案】B【解析】有句子中than,可知需要用比较级。

故选:B。

慢跑比许多运动要便宜,只要买些舒适的运动服和好的跑鞋就行了。

掌握形容词比较级的用法是处理此类题目的关键。6.【答案】C【解析】watches动词一般现在时;watched动词过去式;waswatching动词过去进行时;willwatch动词一般将来时。根据My

father

the

World

Cup

all

night.(我爸爸整晚都在看世界杯。)可知,allnight为过去进行时的时间状语。故动词用was/were+doing的形式。

故选:C。

苏西,你看起来很累。怎么了?

我爸爸整晚都在看世界杯。太吵了。

掌握过去进行时的知识点是解答此题的关键。7.【答案】B【解析】考查动词的名词形式。report报道;visit参观;paint用颜料画;speak发言。根据题干可知,此处是让在单词中加上后缀"er",使之成为新的单词,report—reporter"记者",名词,paint—painter"画家",名词,speak—speaker"演讲者",名词,visit不能加er,应在其后加"or"变为新单词,即visit—visitor"游客",故此处是除了visit以外。

故选:B。

除了visit,我们可以在下面的单词上加上后缀"er"形成一个新词。

掌握一些基本的单词是解题关键。8.【答案】C【解析】help帮助。A.动词原形;B.动名词;C.不定式;D.第三人称单数形式。根据句意:为了帮助人们,特别是老年人方便地上下,我们的政府正在一些社区的旧建筑中安装电梯。可知此处是不定式表目的。

故选:C。

为了帮助人们,特别是老年人方便地上下,我们的政府正在一些社区的旧建筑中安装电梯。

熟悉不定式的用法,结合题意,给出答案。9.【答案】A【解析】A倒塌;B故障;C冷静;D拒绝。结合题意,房子在严重的暴风雨中倒塌,A符合题意。

故选:A。

—爸爸,为什么那些人晚上睡在帐篷里?

—因为他们的房子在严重的暴风雨中倒塌了。

本题考查选择题,结合题意和选项含义,选择恰当的选项。10.【答案】D【解析】A当……时候;B直到;C在……之前;D随着。根据we

can

enjoy

the

night

sky

with

a

pair

of

small

binoculars

of

a

smartphone"我们可以用智能手机的双筒望远镜欣赏夜空"可知,此处是"随着科技的进步"。

故选:D。

随着科技的进步,我们可以用智能手机的双筒望远镜欣赏夜空。

考查连词的辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的连词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。11.【答案】C【解析】A邀请;B介绍;C指示,说明;D申请;根据所给的名词词义已经句意:按照医生的指示,即:followthedoctor's

instructions。

故选:C。

我的眼睛没有毛病。但我必须按照医生的指示,在使用它们很长一段时间后休息。

先理解句意,再分析选项,最后综合判断得出答案。12.【答案】B【解析】A没什么;B一个也没有;C没有人;D所有。根据because

of

the

final

exam.But

I

know

Hu

Lan

was

the

winner.(因为期末考试。但我知道呼兰是赢家。)可知因为期末考试一期也没有看。

故选:B。

第五季《脱口秀大会》期间你看了多少节目?

因为期末考试,我什么也没看到。但我知道呼兰是赢家。

掌握不定代词的用法是解题关键。13.【答案】D【解析】A.叶子,B.水果,C.枝条,D.花。根据句意和常识可知,这是古诗《春晓》,所以最后一句应该是"花落知多少"。

故选:D。

读右边的诗《春晓》,下面哪个词最适合填空。

春眠不觉晓,

处处闻啼鸟。

夜来风雨声,

花落知多少。

主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。14.【答案】B【解析】A.Qatarisreallyarichcountry卡塔尔确实是一个富裕的国家;B.Messiscoredsuchawonderfulgoal梅西打进了一个精彩的进球;C.Chinabuiltthestadium(体育场)forQatar.中国为卡塔尔建造了体育场;D.TheWorldCupmakesfootballfansexcited世界杯让足球迷兴奋不已。根据题干,可知"Qatar

held

the

2022

Men's

World

Cup."?的结构是:主谓宾。可知选项A是"主系表"结构;选项B是"主谓宾"结构;选项C是"主谓宾状"结构;选项D是"主谓宾宾补"结构。选项B和题干句子结构相同。

故选:B。

下列哪个句子与"卡塔尔举办了2022年男子世界杯"结构相同?

熟悉句子结构,结合题意,给出答案。15.【答案】A【解析】A我完全同意你说的;B真可惜;C不全是;D没门。根据She

won

the

Best

Actress

Award

for

her

role

in

the

film

Song

of

Spring.(她凭借电影《春之歌》里的角色获得了最佳女演员奖。)可知此处表示同意对方的观点。

故选:A。

83岁的吴彦姝是一位非常有天赋且努力的女演员。

我完全同意你说的!她凭借电影《春之歌》里的角色获得了最佳女演员奖。

掌握常见交际用语的问答,结合语境确定答案。16~25.【答案】B、A、D、A、C、B、D、C、B、C【解析】(1)考查副词。句意:通常,我这样说:"你感觉怎么样?护士说你儿子今天要来看你。我相信你很期待看到他……"Suddenly忽然;Usually通常;Seriously严肃地,认真地;Correctly正确地。根据"Isaidsomethinglikethis"(我说过这样的话)可知,作者作为医生来看病人,通常会跟病人这样说。故选B。

(2)考查短语。句意:我相信你很期待见到他。lookingforwardto盼望;worryingabout担心;hearingof听说;askingfor请求。根据上文"Thenursesaysyoursonisvisitingyoutoday."(护士说你儿子今天来看你。)可知,病人的儿子今天要来看他,应该是说相信你盼望着看到他。故选A。

(3)考查动词。句意:他用严肃的语气拦住我,"坐下,医生。这是我的故事,不是你的。"supported支持;asked询问;greeted问候;stopped停止。根据"Sitdown,doctor.Thisismystory,notyours."(坐下来,医生。这是我的故事,不是你的)可知,他用一种严肃的语气阻拦住了我。故选D。

(4)考查形容词。句意:我感到惊讶和不适。uncomfortable不适的;unhelpful无用的,不愿帮助的;unlucky不幸的;unkind不友好的。根据"Sitdown,doctor.Thisismystory,notyours."(坐下来,医生。这是我的故事,不是你的。)以及"Iwassurprised"(我感到惊讶。)可知,作者吃惊并感到无所适从。故选A。

(5)考查动名词。句意:他认为,由于思念儿子,他的健康问题更加严重。meeting遇见;understanding理解;missing思念;loving爱。根据上文"hehadnotseenhimforfiveyears"(他已经五年没见过他了。)可知,他认为他的健康问题变得严重是因为想念他的儿子。故选C。

(6)考查疑问词。句意:听了他的故事,帮他穿上袜子后,我问他还有什么我能为他做的。how怎样;if如果,是否;why为什么;what什么。根据句意可知,作者询问是否有什么可以为他做的。故选B。

(7)考查动词。句意:他摇摇头,笑了。dropped落下;nodded点头;moved移动;shook摇动。根据下文"Allhewantedmetodowastolisten."(他要我做的就是倾听。)可知,他不需要,所以他摇摇头笑了。故选D。

(8)考查形容词。句意:每个故事都不同。meaningful有意义的;exciting令人兴奋的;different不同的;terrible糟糕的。根据"Someareclear;othersarenot.Somearetrue;othersarenot"(有些是明确的,有些则不是。有些是真的,有些则不是)可知,每一个故事都是不同的。故选C。

(9)考查代词。句意:听别人的故事不需要花费什么,但这是康复的关键。everything所有事物;nothing没有事物;anything一些事物,任何事物;something一些事物。根据句意并结合实际可知,倾听并不花费什么。故选B。

(10)考查名词。句意:我经常想起老人教我的东西,我告诉自己停下来,坐下来,真正倾听的重要性。secret秘密;pity遗憾;importance重要性;pleasure愉快。结合上文可知,老人教会了作者学会倾听,所以此处是说倾听的重要性。故选C。

本文主要讲述了在日常生活中成为一个好的倾听者的重要性,作者通过一位老人的故事,强调了倾听的力量和价值。每个人都有自己的故事,倾听对于治愈是至关重要的。作者从这个故事中学到了很多,也认为倾听是一种强大的药物。

首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。26~28.【答案】D、B、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据表格第一格Astampedehappensinaplacewherealargecrowdgathers.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,standstill,trytoholdontosomething,orstayinacorneruntilthecrowdleavesandcoveryourheadwithbothhands.Leantooneside,curlyourbodyandbendyourlegs.(踩踏事件发生在人群聚集的地方。当你周围的学生开始推挤时,站着别动,试着抓住什么东西,或者呆在角落里,直到人群离开,并用双手捂住头。身体向一侧倾斜,身体弯曲,双腿弯曲。)可知当发生踩踏事件时,我们不需要遮住嘴和鼻子。故选D。

(2)推理判断题。根据题目Amongthefollowingactions,whichmaycauseaterribleresult?(在以下行为中,哪一种可能会造成可怕的后果?)根据B.Fallingoveramongalargegroupofstudents.(在一大群学生中间摔倒。)根据表格第一格Astampedehappensinaplacewherealargecrowdgathers.(踩踏事件发生在人群聚集的地方。)可知在人群聚集的情况下,有人摔倒,很容易发生踩踏事件。故选B。

(3)标题归纳题。根据第二段Asastudent,whatshouldyoudoifthereisafireatschool?Doyouknowhowtoprotectyourselfinalargecrowd?Whenfacinganaccident,thefirstandmostimportantruleistostaycalm.Butdifferentaccidentsmeandifferentwaysofdealingwith(处理)them.(作为一名学生,如果学校发生火灾,你该怎么办?你知道如何在人群中保护自己吗?面对事故时,首要也是最重要的规则是保持冷静。但是不同的事故意味着不同的处理方法。)可知本文关键词是"处理方法"。故选C。

本文主要介绍了韩国南部在2022年万圣节集会中发生的踩踏事故,造成至少151人死亡,82人受伤。文章引用了《人民日报》的一项调查,显示最严重的事故是踩踏、火灾和交通事故。接着,文章提出了一些关于如何应对不同事故的建议。对于踩踏事故,学生们应该保持冷静,尽量站稳脚跟,抓住周围的物品或者躲到角落里,用双手捂住头部,身体向一侧倾斜,蜷缩身体,弯曲双腿。对于火灾,学生们应该保持冷静,听从老师的指示,离开教室,用一块布遮住口鼻,以免吸入烟雾。如果乘坐校车,学生们应该系好安全带,不要在车行驶时走动。如果步行或骑自行车上学,学生们应该遵守交通规则,等待绿灯,过马路时要左右看车。总之,不同的事故需要不同的应对方法,而保持冷静则是最重要的原则。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。29~31.【答案】B、C、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段MyheartbeatabitfasterwhenIwentdownagainthenextdayandsawhimbackinthesameplaceagain.(第二天,当我再次下楼,看到他又出现在同一个地方时,我的心跳得更快了。)可知作者再次见到他,作者可能会说"Glad

to

see

you!(很高兴见到你!)"。故选B。

(2)代词指代题。根据第四段If

this

was

their

pet,it

was

no

way

to

treat

him.(如果这是他们的宠物,就不能这样对待他。)可知此处He指代前面提到的宠物,有根据后面Whatcat?(什么猫?)可知宠物指的是猫。故选C。

(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段OK,mate,you

are

coming

with

me(好吧,伙计,你跟我走),可知作者决定收养这只猫。故选B。

这篇文章讲述了一个男子在街上遇到了一只猫,这只猫看上去很虚弱、凌乱,而且冷饿颤抖。男子觉得这只猫需要食物、饮水和医疗照顾,于是找到了这只猫主人的门敲门询问。但是主人看起来对这只猫漠不关心,甚至不承认这只猫是他的宠物。男子决定把这只猫带回家,给它食物和关爱。整篇文章充满了温暖和关爱,展现了人与动物之间的互动和情感交流。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。32~35.【答案】B、A、D、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Generation

Zers

(people

born

between

1995

and

2010)around

the

world

are

becoming

more

and

more

influential(有影响的).These

Internet

users

are

full

of

energy

and

ideas.To

understand

this

group,the

Generation

Zers

Research

Center

was

set

up

by

China

Daily.(Z世代"1995年至2010年出生的人"在世界各地的影响力越来越大。这些网民充满活力和想法。为了了解这个群体,中国日报成立了Z世代研究中心。)可知,根据第一段,要建立Z世代研究中心是为了了解Z世代。故选B。

(2)词义猜测题。根据第三段The

2022

Global(全球的)

Generation

Zers

Insights

Report

is

the

center's

first

report.It

paints

a

picture

of

a

global

Generation

Zers,including

how

they

see

themselves,their

thoughts

on

life

and

thoughts

on

global

issues.For

example,a

Chinese

schoolgirl

made

a

video

to

talk

about

the

Ukraine

conflict(俄乌冲突)

through

the

novel

the

Three

Kingdoms,which

she

had

been

reading.(《2022全球新一代Z世代洞察报告》是该中心的第一份报告。它描绘了一幅全球Z世代的画面,包括他们如何看待自己,他们对生活的想法和对全球问题的想法。例如,一名中国女学生制作了一段视频,通过她一直在读的小说《三国演义》谈论乌克兰冲突。)可知,第三段中带下划线的"issues"一词的意思是"严重问题"。故选A。

(3)细节理解题。根据第五段It

also

found

that

Generation

Zers

from

foreign

countries

know

more

about

China

now

and

they

like

the

country

better.Amy

Nicole,24,a

Tsinghua

student

from

the

United

States,used

to

think

that

China

was

"so

behind".But

after

coming

to

the

country,she

was

amazed

by

the

old

and

the

new.She

said,

"China

is

progressing

fast,but

has

lots

of

history."(研究还发现,来自外国的Z世代现在对中国了解得更多,他们更喜欢这个国家。来自美国的24岁清华学生艾米•妮可过去认为中国"太落后了"。但来到这个国家后,她对新旧事物感到惊讶。她说:"中国进步很快,但有很多历史。")可知,作者通过举例证明了外国的Z世代对中国的了解。故选D。

(4)主旨大意题。根据第一段To

understand

this

group,the

Generation

Zers

Research

Center

was

set

up

by

China

Daily.People

said

that

the

center

comes

at

the

right

time

and

can

make

a

big

difference

to

the

world.(为了了解这一群体,《中国日报》成立了Z世代研究中心。人们说,这个中心来得正是时候,可以给世界带来巨大的改变。)和结合全文讲述了Z世代研究中心的建立和取得的成果,可知,这段话的大意是Z世代研究中心成立了。故选A。

这篇文章主要介绍了全球的Z世代(1995年至2010年出生的人)正在变得越来越有影响力。这些互联网用户充满活力和想法。为了更好地了解这一群体,中国日报成立了Z世代研究中心。该中心通过对50个国家和地区的3,000名年轻人进行问卷调查和采访,包括中国、法国、埃及、韩国、英国和美国,以更好地了解Z世代。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。36.【答案】【小题1】xcellent【小题2】riting【小题3】oney【小题4】nyone【小题5】ossible【小题6】ractised【小题7】ever【小题8】inally【小题9】uring【小题10】escribed【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:这帮助他成为一名杰出的诗人。excellent形容词,杰出的,修饰后面的名词poet,故填excellent。

(2)考查动名词。句意:这帮助他成为一名杰出的诗人。write写,by介词,后面要加动名词,故填writing。

(3)考查名词。句意:他需要赚更多的钱,所以他决定参加科举考试。makemoney赚钱,故填money。

(4)考查代词。句意:任何人都可以参加考试。anyone任何人,故填Anyone。

(5)考查形容词。句意:科举给每个人一个机会,他们通过考试后成为军官

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