北京老山中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

北京老山中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itisonly_____thediseasehasprogressedtoAIDS_____apersonbeginstolooksick.

A.that;when

B.when;that

C.if;when

D.that;since参考答案：B2.________withsomuchtrouble，wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.A．Faced

B．FaceC．Facing

D．Toface参考答案：A略3.Whiledriving,youshould________yourattention________thewayyouaregoingalong.A．focus；to

B．focus；on

C．pay；in

D．fix；by参考答案：B4.Ihavetogotoworkbytaxibecausemycar_____atthegarage.A.willberepaired

B.isrepairedC.isbeingrepaired

D.hasbeenrepaired参考答案：C5.

Icouldn’t________toher.Thelinewasbusy.A.goby

B.goaround

C.getin

D.getthrough参考答案：D6.Mrs.Greenalwayshelpshermothereventhoughgoingtowork_________mostofherday.A.takesout

B.takesdown

C.takesup

D.takesoff

参考答案：C7.﹣﹣﹣It'sapitythatyoudidn'ttalkmuchwithAndy．﹣﹣﹣Yes，thetrain______whenIrushedtothestationtoseehimoff．（）A．hadleft B．wasleaving C．left D．hasleft参考答案：B﹣﹣真可惜你没有和安迪谈论很多．﹣﹣是的，当我跑到车站为他送行时火车就要离开了．由句意可知，"谈话不多，是因为火车就要离开．"所以该用一般将来时．因为一些表示位置移动的词，如leave，fly，go，come，arrive，take等用它们的进行时态，可以表示将来．所以用leave的进行时态可表示将来．故选B．8.I’m

goodtermswithJulie,soIknowsheisallergic

flowersofthiskind.

A.on;with

B.on;to

C.at;about

D.at;to参考答案：B9.It’s_____besttomake_____friendswiththosewhoarehonest.A.the;不填 B.不填;不填C.不填;the D.the;the参考答案：B【详解】考查冠词。句意：最好和诚实的人交朋友。形容词最高级作表语前面省略定冠词the；固定词组：makefriendswithsb.“与某人交朋友”。故选B。10.----Isthereanypossibility_____youcouldpickmeupattheairport?----Noproblem.A.whenB.thatC.whetherD.what参考答案：B11.You______theseparcelsyourself．Theshopwouldhavedeliveredthemifyouhadaskedthem.

A.needn'thavecarried

B.mustn’thavecarried

C.shouldhavecarried

D.couldhavecarried参考答案：A略12.MaybeifI________science,andnotliteraturethen,Iwouldbeabletogiveyoumorehelp.

A.studied

B.wouldstudy

C.hadstudied

D.wasstudying参考答案：C13.Pleasemakesureyoualwaysputyourmedicines_______childrencan’treachthem.A.when

B.where

C.unless

D.sothat参考答案：B14.Therearesomeareasofpovertyinthewest,butthecountry________isfairlyrich.A.asawhole

B.insteadC.besides

D.onthecontrary参考答案：A句意：虽然西部有些地区比较贫困，但总的来说，这个国家是相当富裕的。asawhole相当于onthewhole，意为“总的来说；整体而言”；“西部”和“国家”是部分与整体的关系，所以A项符合句意。instead“反而”；besides“而且”；onthecontrary“相反地”。15.--We____tohaveyouheretoday.--ThankyouandIthinkit____formetobeinvited.

A.honour;honourable

B.honoured;anhonour

C.feelhonoured;honour

D.arehonoured;anhonour参考答案：D略16.Thepurposeofnewtechnologyistomakehuman’slifemucheasier,_____itmoredifficult.A.nottomaking

B.notmaking

C.donotmake

D.nottomake参考答案：D17.Themonitorsuggested

totheSeaWorldinthesummervacation.A．tomevisiting

B.theirvisiting

C.tometheirvisit

D.theyvisit参考答案：C二、新的题型18.同义句转换1．Doyouhaveanytroublewiththeplan?→Doyouhaveanytrouble________________outtheplan?2．Whywasitthatthesportsmeetingwouldn'ttakeplace?→Whywasitthatthesportsmeeting________________？3．Idon'tknowhowtodealwithsuchpeople.→Idon'tknow________________________________suchpeople.4．Mydaughterlikestotalkwithherfriendsbytelephone.→Mydaughterlikestotalk________________________withherfriends.5．Yoursuggestionsoundspractical.→It________________apracticalsuggestion.参考答案：1.incarrying2.wascancelled3.whattodowith4.onthephone5.soundslike

三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。InmanyromanticmoviesorTVshowsonescenealwaysappears.Itinvolvesahandsomemanstandingoutsideayoungwoman’swindow,singingalovesongtohertowinherover.However,tryingtowooafemalewithsongsisnotjustsomethingthathumansdo.Afewanimalssinglovesongsaswell.Birdsandelephantsareromanticbutthelatestanimaltoserenadeafemalemightsurpriseyou—itisthehumblemouse.

Youmayfinditoddtofindoutthatmicesing.Wedonothearthembecausethefrequencyoftheirvoiceissohigh.Infact,scientistshaveknownforsometimethatmalemicemakespecialsoundstofemales,butithasalwaysbeenassumedthatthesoundsareproducedinstinctively(本能地)andrandomly,withlittlethoughtgoingintotheprocess.Butnewresearchsuggestsotherwise.Whenmalemicewithdifferentvoiceswereputinacagetogether,scientistsfoundthattheywouldgraduallychangetheirpitches(音调)tosoundlikeoneanother.Butwhenafemalemousewasputinthecagewithtwomales,onemalewouldchangehispitchtomatchtheother.“Itwasusuallythesmalleranimalchangingthepitchtomatchthelargeranimal,”professorErichJarvis,leaderofthestudy,fromDukeUniversity,US,toldBBCNews.Thisability,knownasvocallearning,israreinthenaturalworld.Ithadbeenthoughttobelimitedtosomebirds,suchasparrots—aswellaswhalesanddolphins.Thelatestfindingschallengethelong-heldopinionthatmicecannotlearntoadapttheirvoices.

Scientistsalsofoundthepartofthebrainthatcontrolsthemice’ssingingability.Intheexperiment,theydamagedthecellsinthispartofthemice’sbrainandfoundthattheanimalscouldn’tkeeptheirsongsinpitchorrepeatthemanymore.Thisalsohappenedwhenthemicebecamedeaf.Jarvissaidthatthisfindinghadchangedhisunderstandingofthewaymicemakesound.“Inmicewefindthatthepathwaysthatareatleastmodulating(调整)thesevocalizations(发声法)areintheforebrain,inplaceswhereyouactuallyfindtheminhumans,”hesaid.“Ifwe’renotwrong,thesefindingswillbeabigboosttoscientistsstudyingdiseaseslikeautismandanxietydisorders.”54.

What’sthepossiblemeaningoftheunderlinedword“serenade”?A.Tosinglovesongs.B.Tochallengeothers.

C.Tohugothers.

D.Tofightforlove.55.Whichofthefollowingisprovenwrongbythelatestdiscovery?A.Thefrequencyofmice’svoiceissohighthatit’simpossibleforhumanstohearit.B.Whenmalemicemakespecialsoundstofemalestheycan’tcontrolthesounds.C.Birdsandele