2022-2023学年广西壮族自治区桂林市石塘中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年广西壮族自治区桂林市石塘中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.参考答案：A2.AhugeballoonistellingpeopleinParishowgoodorbadtheairqualityis.Whenit'sgood,theballoonshinesgreen.________,it'sred.

A.Whenworse

B.Ifbad

C.Thoughterrible

D.Whenevergood参考答案：b略3.Hehadalotoffriends,onlyafewof_________invitedtohiswedding.A.whom

B.them

C.which

D.who参考答案：B略4.Iambadlyoff.IfI____________money,I________________alargehouse.A.have;wouldhave

B.had;willbuy

C.had;wouldbuy

D.wouldhave;wouldbuy参考答案：C略5.Isthisthereason_______sheexplainedinthereportforhersuccessinthejob?A.what

B.thatC.how

D.why参考答案：B试题分析：考查定语从句。句中先行词为thereason，在定语从句中作动词explain的宾语，故用which或that或省略。句意：这就是她在报告中解释她工作成功的原因吗？故B正确。6.Ican’t______whathashappenedtotheapplesgrowinginmygarden,fortheywerefreshlypickedthismorning.A.figureout

B.drawout

C.workout

D.lookout

参考答案：A略7.Inordertotesthowstrongthetankwas,theexpertspurposefullyletthepressureinsidecontinueto______untilitbursts

A.comeup

B.riseup

C.buildup

D.raise参考答案：C8..______hecanfinishhistaskontimeisofgreatimportance.

A.Whenever

B.If

C.Whether

D.Whichever参考答案：C略9.---Doestheyoungmanstandingatthegate_____thecar?---No.Thecaris_____hisfather.A.inpossessionof；inthepossessionof

B.havepossessionof;takepossessionofC.havepossessionof;inthepossessionof

D.inthepossessionof;takepossessionof

参考答案：A略25.---HaveyoufinishedreadingJaneEyre?---No,I_____myhomeworkalldayyesterday.A.wasdoing

B.woulddo

C.haddone

D.do参考答案：A略11.—DidyourdadfixthebrakesontheBMWhimself?—He

,becausehedoesn’tknowmuchaboutcars.A.hasitfixed

B.hadfixedit

C.fixedit

D.haditfixed参考答案：D12.——The3-Dcinemaprovidesbrandnewexperienceof_______space.

——Yes.Youcaneventake______journeytotheendofthesolarsystem.

A.the,a

B.the;the

C./;a

D./;the参考答案：C13.Mostofthecitizensarenot_____thebuildingofthefactorybecauseitwillproduceagreatdealofpollution.A.intermsof

B.inplaceof

C.inchargeof

D.infavorof参考答案：D略14.Thewomenwantedtobuythree________eggs，buttherewereonlytwo________eggsleftintheshop.A．scoresof;dozensof

B．scoresof;dozenofC．scores；dozens

D．scoreof；dozen参考答案：D本题考查score的用法。threescoreofeggs意为“60个鸡蛋”。dozen意为“(一)打，十二”，前面有具体数词时，不用复数形式，其后介词of有无均可。句意：这位女士想买60个鸡蛋，但是商店内只剩下两打了。故选D项。15.Hisbestfilm,_____wonseveralawards,wasaboutthelifeofGandhi.A.this

B.that

C.whose

D.which参考答案：D16.______fromhis______look,hemusthavefailedintheentranceexam.A.Judging;worried B.Judging;worryingC.Judged;worried D.Judged;worrying参考答案：A17.Ipromisedmyyoungersisterthat_______Ifoundajobaftergraduation,Iwouldbuyherabeautifulbike.A.evenif

B.assoonas

C.ifonly

D.incase参考答案：B二、新的题型18.HowCanIFightLaziness?Lazypeoplewillnevergainanythinginlife.However,lazinesscanbedefeatedonceafewchangeshavebeenmadeinyourmind.___16___Manypeoplelacksleepconstantly,sincetheystayuptoolateandgetuptooearlytoprepareforwork.Thesepeoplehavelittlemotivationoncetheyarrivehome.Lazinessworkshandinhandwithalackofmotivationandatendencytoputoffthings.Byadjustingyoursleepscheduletoprovideafewmorehoursofmeaningfulrest,youcanfightlazinessthroughouttheday.Anotherwaytofightlazinessistochangeyourmindfrompassivetoactive.Somepeopletreattheirlivesasiftheywerepushedfromtasktotask.Otherstakeamorepositiveapproach,viewingeachtaskasachallengetheymustovercomealone.___17___7Somepeoplefightlazinessbyremovingthetemptations(诱惑)thatsurroundthem.Atelevisioninthelivingroommayprovideentertainment,butwatchingtoomuchTVoftencontributestolaziness.____18____Completeafewtasksandrewardyourselfwithwhatyouenjoy,suchasagooddinnerorafilm.Lazinesscanalsobealastingproblemathome.Couplesandchildrenmayallhavedifferentenergylevels,butlazinesscanbespreadifnotdealtwithimmediately.____19____Bethefirsttocollectandwashdishesafterameal.Othersinthehomemayeventuallyfollowyourexampleandperformtheirowntask.Itisdifficulttopracticelazinesswhenyouaresurroundedbymotivatedpeople.___20___Enoughexerciseandabalanceddietcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthylifestyle,thusenablingyoutohavemoreenergyandhelpliftyourspirits.A.Tofightfamilylaziness,setanexample.B.Knowinghowtofightlazinessisimportant.C.Onewaytofightlazinessistogetenoughsleep.D.Finally,takingexerciseregularlycanhelpyoufightlaziness.E.Withstrongdetermination,youwillbeabletoachieveyourgoal.F.Lazinessappearswhenyounolongerfeelinchargeofyourownmind....G.Createarewardsystemforyourself,justasparentsdoforachild.参考答案：16.C

17.F

18.G

19.A

20.D试题分析：懒惰的人不可能做成什么事情，但是思维的一些变化可以让你消灭懒惰。16.考查句意理解和上下文串联：根据下文：Manypeoplelacksleepconstantly,sincetheystayuptoolateandgetuptooearlytoprepareforwork.可知：对抗懒惰的一个方法是有足够的睡眠，答案是C17.考查句意理解和上下文串联：根据上文：Otherstakeamoreproactiveapproach,viewingeachtaskasachallengetheymustovercomealone.可知：有了强大的决心，你可以达到目标，答案是F18.考查句意理解和上下文串联：根据下文：completeafewtasksandrewardyourselfwithwhatyouenjoy,suchasagooddinnerorafilm.可知：为自己创造回报系统，就像父母为孩子做的，答案是G20.考查句意理解和上下文串联：根据下文：enoughexerciseandabalanceddietcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthylifestyle,可知：最后定期锻炼可以让你消灭懒惰，答案是D三、阅读理解19.Britishscientistshavediscoveredthewillowtreesplantedatananglecouldincreasesugarsforbiofuelproduction.Willowisafast-growingspecies.Itisalreadyusedtoproducefuelsfortherenewableheatingandpowermarket.Infutureitcouldalsohelptoproducebiofueltopowervehicles.Ithasbeenknownthatwhenwillowsgrowinginthewildareblownsideways,theytendtoproducemoresugars.Butforawhileithasnotbeenknownwhythishappens.ResearchersatImperialCollegeLondon,ledbyDrNicholasBreretonandDrMichaelRayoftheDepartmentofLifeSciences,havenowsolvedthemystery.Whenthetreeisblownsideways,itsgenes(基因)producelargenumbersofsugarmolecules(分子)tostraightenthetreeupwards.“Thisisanimportantbreakthrough.Ourstudynowshowsthatnaturalgeneticchangesarerelatedtothesedifferences.Andthiscouldwellbethekeytounlockingthefutureforgreenenergyfromwillow,”saidDrBrereton.Theresearchwascarriedoutunderlabconditions.Thewillowsweregrownatanangleof45degrees.Theywerecomparedtowillowswhichgrownaturallystraightupwards.TheteamthenlookedforthesameeffectamongthewillowsgrowingontheIsleofOrkneywherestrongwindscausethetreestobendatextremeangles.TheydiscoveredthattheOrkneytreesproducefivetimestheamountofsugarsfoundinwillowsgrowninshelteredconditions.WillowiswidelyplantedacrosstheUK.Theresultsshowthatbiofuelcropssuchaswillowscouldbegrowninclimaticallychangeableconditionswherechancesofgrowingfoodcropsarelimited.ThestudyispublishedinBiotechnologyforBiofuels.4.Whatmayhappenwhenwillowsareplantedinstrongwinds?A.Theystopgrowing.

B.Fewsugarsareproduced.C.Theytrytogrowsideways.

D.Changesingenestakeplace.5.TheOrkneywillows________.A.areunusuallyrichinsugars

B.grownaturallystraightupwardC.looktallerthanordinarywillows

D.arestrongerthanthosegrowinginlabs6.Farmerslivinginchangeableclimate_______.A.usebiofuelforheatingandpower

B.areencouragedtogrowbiofuelcropsC.canplantdifferentkindsoffoodcrops

D.shouldmaketheirwillowsgrowstraight7.Wheredoesthispassagemostprobablycomefrom?A.Apersonaldiary.

B.Atravelmagazine.C.Ascientificjournal.

D.Anewspaperadvertisement.参考答案：4.D

5.A

6.B

7.C【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家通过研究发现倾斜种植的柳树可以增加生物燃料生产所需的糖分。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Whenthetreeisblownsideways,itsgenes(基因)producelargenumbersofsugarmolecules(分子)tost