2021学年第二学期嘉兴八校联盟期中联考高一年级英语试卷

2021学年第二学期嘉兴八校联盟期中联考高一年级英语试卷（2022年4月）考生须知：1.全卷分试卷和答卷两部分。试卷共8页，有四部分考查内容，71小题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.本卷答案必须做在答卷的相应位置上，做在试卷上无效。3.请用黑墨水签字笔将学校、班级、姓名分别填写在答卷的相应位置上。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenwillthegamestart?A.At6:00p.m.. B.At7:00p.m.. C.At10:00p.m..2.Wherewillthegirleatbreakfast?A.Attheschoolcafe. B.Atthelibrary. C.Athome.3.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Doingherhomework. B.Takingexercise. C.WatchingTV.4.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Playingagame. B.Planningagame. C.Watchingagame.5.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomansavemoneyfor?A.Apurse. B.Awatch. C.Warmclothes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.HowdoesthewomanwanttogotoJess’sthistime?A.Bycar. B.Onfoot. C.Bybike.7.WhyisthewomangoingtoJess’s?A.Todohomework. B.Toeatdinner. C.Toseeafilm.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatdidthewomanlikeaboutIreland?A.Thelocalpeople. B.Thecostoftravel. C.Theweather.9.What’stheprobablerelationship

betweenthespeakers?A.Familymembers. B.Goodfriends. C.Guideandtourist.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthemansayaboutelectricenergy?A.It’scheaper. B.It’smoreconvenient. C.Itpollutesless.11.Whichcountryusesthemostelectriccarsaccordingtotheman?A.China. B.Germany. C.Japan.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkwillhappenby2050?A.Everyonewillusepublictransport.B.Therewillbebicycleseverywhere.C.Electriccarswillreplacegascars.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howmanyuniversities

hasthemanattended?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.14.Whataretheman’stalksabout?A.Jobhunting. B.Collegelife. C.Teachingskills.15.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantostudy?A.Writing. B.Physics. C.Math.16.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.Hergrades. B.Hermoneyforcollege. C.Herparents’health.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdidJackusuallydowhilehewalked?A.Helookedupatthesky.B.Hethoughtaboutsomething.C.Hepickeduprubbish.18.WhatdidJackfindontheground?A.Acoin. B.Candy. C.Abug.19.WhatdidJackdointheend?A.Hebroughttheobjectwithhim.B.Hegavetheobjecttosomeone.C.Helefttheobjectontheground.20.WhowouldmostlikelydiscoverthesamethingasJack?A.Histeacher. B.Hisclassmate. C.Ahomelessperson.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答卷上将该项涂黑。ALookingtothefuture,wearenowfocusingonnextyear’stours.Wearenotcurrentlytakingreservations,butifaspecifictourliftsyourspirits,whynotregisteryourinterestandwewillcontactyouwhenthetimeisright.JapanOctober2022Acentrefortechnologywithnaturalbeauty,Japanisamustseedestinationforscienceandnaturelovers.Joinusonaspecialjourneyacrossthecountryduringitsfantasticautumntoseeitsamazinglandscapes,visitleadingscientificinstitutionsandexperienceroboticsandAI.AntarcticaApriltoSeptember2022JoinusaboardtheMagellanExplorerforanexcitingadventuretoSouthGeorgiaandtheAntarcticPeninsula,exploringtheworld’slargestoceanreserveandbestoceanecosystem.Followinthefootstepsofthegreatscientistswhilemarveling(惊叹)aticebergs,ancientglaciersandicefloesontovolcanicbeaches.ItalyMarchandNovember2022EncounterthegreatscientificmindsanddiscoveriesoftheRenaissanceonaculturaladventureacrosstwoofitscities,FlorenceandBologna.Enjoybeautifulsurroundingsasyoutakeinthewonderfulcollections,buildingsandchurchesthatdemonstrate（展现出）theperiodacrossarchitectureandpaintings.CzechRepublicMayandJuly2022Discoverthelegacy(遗产)ofKeplerandBraheinPrague,acitywhereastronomy,maths,medicineandarchitectureconnect.KeplerbecamethefatherofmodernastronomysupportedbytheobservationaldatafromBrahe.21.WhatcantravelersdoinJapan?A.Enjoyitsspringlandscape.B.Visititsscientificinstitutions.C.Experiencespacetravel.D.Learnaboutitstraditionalculture.22.WhichofthefollowingcanyouchooseifyouarefreeinAugust?A.Japan.B.Italy.C.Antarctica.D.CzechRepublic.23.WhatdoItalyandCzechRepublichaveinmon?A.Astronomy.B.Medicine.C.Paintings. D.Architecture.BThemusicworldlostarockandrollsuperstarthisweekwhenguitaristEddieVanHalenpassedaway.Hewasonly65yearsold.EddieVanHalenwasafoundingmemberofthebandVanHalen.Heformedthegroupin1974withhisbrotherAlex,whoplayedthedrums.VanHalenreleased（发行）itsmostpopularsingle,thesongJump,in1983.JumprosetothetopofBillboardMagazine’slistofHot100songsandstayedthereforfiveweeks.TheRockandRollHallofFameinCleveland,OhiolistsJumpamongits“500SongsthatShapedRockandRoll”.EddieVanHalenreleasedatleast15recordalbumswithhisbandovertheyears,sellingmorethan80millionaroundtheworld.In2007,VanHalenenteredtheRockandRollHallofFame.TheVanHalenbrotherswerebornintheNetherlands.Theirfatherwasaprofessionalmusician.TheirmotherwasfromIndonesia.Inthe1950s,someNetherlandersdidnotsupportthemixedrace（混种族）marriage,sothefamilymovedtotheUnitedStates.TheysettledinsouthernCalifornia.EddieandAlexVanHalenhadtolearnEnglishintheirnewland.Bothbrothersstudiedpianoforyearsbeforegettinginterestedinrockandroll.Asachild,Eddiewasconsideredmusicallygifted.Eddietoldareporterhedidnotlearntoreadmusic.Hesaidhewouldwatchhisteacherplayandmemorizehismoves.Healsosaidthathenevertookaclassonplayingtheguitar,althoughhestudiedunderEricClaptonforatime.HisfatherwasamongthefirsttorecognizeEddie’sguitarskill.“You’vegotit,kid,”Eddie’sfathersaidtohimearlyon.Eddie’sguitarplayingwashardandfast.Hewasenergeticwhileperforming,oftenjumpinglikeanacrobat(杂技演员)asheplayed.Hewasknownforthewayhetappedontheguitarstringswithbothhands.Itinfluencedmanymusiciansthatfollowed.24.What’sparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Eddie’sband.B.Eddie’sJump.C.Eddie’slifestory.D.Eddie’sachievements.25.WhydidtheVanHalenfamilymovetotheUSA?A.Tomakeagoodliving.B.Toescaperacialprejudice.C.Toreceivebettereducation.D.Toexperiencedifferentcultures.26.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Torememberafamousmusician.B.Toexpresssadnessforasuperstar’sdeath.C.TopraiseEddieVanHalenforhiscontributions.D.ToshowtheexcellenceofEddieVanHalen.CYou’veprobablyheardtheexpression“It’srainingcatsanddogs.”Thankfully,ourfurryfriendsdon’tactuallyfallfromthesky.Butwhataboutotheranimals?In1870,snailsfellonChester,Pennsylvania.FrogsrainedonancientGreeceandmoderndaySiberia.Andfisharethemostmonkindofanimalrain!What’sreallygoingonhere?Themostlikelyexplanationisthatspinningwindsofatornadoactlikeabigvacuum(真空吸尘器),sucking（吸）upfishandotherlifelivinginwater.Highupintheair,windcanbringthemalongformilesuntiltheydropbacktoearthduringarainstorm.Anotherideaisthatitonlyappearsthatanimalsareingdownintherain.Frogsandothercreaturesinbeautysleepcanbefloodedoutoftheirrestingplacesbyheavyrain.Whendozensoffrogsareforcedtothesurfaceatonce,itcanlookliketheyfellfromthesky.Ofcourse,peopledon’talwaysusesciencetoexplainanimalrain.Everyspring,smallfisharefoundonthestreetsofYoro,Honduras,afteraheavyrainstorm.Accordingtoalocalstory,apriest(牧师)prayedforthehungryvillagersforthreedays,andthenfishrainedfromthesky.ScientistsexaminedthefishraininYoroforoneyearanddiscoveredthatthefishareblind.Thatwasaclue!Sightlessfisharemonlyfoundincaves.Soinsteadoffallingfromthesky,itislikelythatthesefisharebeingwashedtothesurfacefromfloodedundergroundrivers.Whileanimalrainisunusual,itmaybeeslightlymoremon.Whetherfishandfrogsaresuckedupbytornadoesorwashedoutoftheirhomesbyfloodwaters,asclimatechangewarmstheatmosphere,animalrainwillcontinuetobepartofourroughweather.Sothenexttimeyouwitnessaheavyrain,putoutabucket（水桶）.Youjustmightcatchdinner!27.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoexpressinparagraph1?A.Itisrainingheavilyoutside.B.Animalrainsdoexist.C.It’shardtounderstandafamoussaying.D.Theclimateisgettingworseandworse.28.Whatdoesanotherideaaboutanimalrainsuggest?A.Onlyfishcanedownintherain.B.Rainstormswakeuptheanimalsinsleep.C.Animalsdonotreallyfallfromthesky.D.Animalrainisbeyondpeople’simagination.29.WhatattitudemayscientistsholdtothestoryinYoro?A.Favorable.B.Disapproving.C.Critical.D.Respectful.30.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AnimalsintheRain.B.TheMysteriousNature.C.BenefitsofHeavyRains.D.It’sRainingFishandFrogs!第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Hello,everyone!I’vejustebackfromawonderfultriptoTibet.Snowcoveredmountainsdisappearintocloudsthatseemalmostcloseenoughtotouch.Itwassobeautifultherethat31.Thescenerywassoimpressiveandtheairwassofreshandclean.Watchinganimalsmoveslowlyacrossthegreengrass,32.Attractedbyitsfascinatingscenery,moreandmorevisitorshavecrowdedintotheplace.Inordertoprotectit33.However,Cans,Paperandplasticbagsarestillbeingthrownawaybymanytourgroups.That’stosay,34.Iworryabouttheeffectthiswillhaveonthelocalwildlife.35Weshouldallthinkaboutthisquestion.Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanliveapeacefullife.A.IfeltasifIwasinafairyland(仙境).B.AstheypassthroughTibet.C.Visitorsarebeingtoldtopaymoreattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment.D.Thisbeautifulcountrysideisbeingdestroyedbycarelessvisitors.E.Howcanwemakevisitorsmoreawareofthedamagethatisbeingdonetotheenvironment?F.I’mstruckbytheirbeauty.G.Wemustchangeourwayoflife.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答卷上将该项涂黑。Twomen,bothseriouslyill,livedinthesamehospitalroom.Onemanwasallowedtositupinhisbedforanhoureachafternoon.Hisbedwasnext36theroom’sonlywindow.Theothermanhadto37allhistimeflatonhisback.Themenchattedandtalkedforhours.They38abouttheirwivesandfamilies,theirjobsandawholelotof39.Everyafternoonwhenthemaninthebedbythewindowcouldsitup,hewouldpassthetimebydescribingtohis40allthethingshecouldseeoutsidethewindow.41manbegantoliveforthoseonehourperiodswhenhisworldwouldbe42andenrichedbyalltheactivitiesandcolorsoftheworldoutside.Thewindow43aparkwithalovelylake.Ducksandswansplayedonthewater44childrensailedtheirmodelboats.Afineviewofthecityskylinecouldbeseeninthe45.Onewarmafternoonthemanbythewindowdescribedaparade（游行队伍）46.Asthemandescribedallthisindetail,theotherman47closehiseyesand48thebeautifulscene.Daysandweekspassed.Onemorning,thenursearrivedtobring49fortheirbathsonlytofindthe50bodyofthemanbythewindow,whohaddied51inhissleep.Shewassadandcalledthehospitalworkerstotakethebody52.Astimewentby,itseemedappropriate,theothermanasked53hecouldbemovednexttothewindow.Thenurseagreedandwashappytohelphim.Slowly,painfully,hesatuptotakehisfirstlookattherealworldoutside.Tohis54,hesawablankwall.Laterthenursetoldhimthatthemanwas55andcouldnotevenseethewall.Shesaid,“Perhapshejustwantedtoencourageyou.”36.A.at B.on C.in D.to37.A.spend B.spare C.pay D.waste38.A.talked B.said C.spoke D.told39.A.ideas B.problems C.cases D.things40.A.friend B.relative C.college D.roommate41.A.Theother B.Another C.Others D.Theothers42.A.heightened B.broadened C.lengthened D.shortened43.A.overlooked B.watched C.saw D.observed44.A.however B.or C.and D.since45.A.distance B.position C.direction D.path46.A.takingby B.goingby C.passingby D.standingby47.A.could B.would C.should D.might48.A.think B.remember C.miss D.imagine49.A.water B.medicine C.food D.vegetable50.A.alive B.live C.lifeless D.lively51.A.sadly B.helplessly C.peacefully D.secretly52.A.off B.in C.on D.away53.A.that B.if C.how D.when54.A.delight B.joy C.surprise D.satisfaction55.A.blind B.deaf C.foolish D.stupid第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Scientistshaveexposedthataroundtwofifthsoftheworld’splantsareindangerofextinction.Atopscientiststudyingplants,ProfessorAlexandreAntonelli,said,“Wearelivingin56._____________ageofextinction.It’savery57._____________(worry)pictureofdangerandneedforimmediateaction.We’relosingtheraceagainsttime58._____________speciesaredisappearing

59._____________(fast)thanwecanfindandnamethem.Manyofthemcouldholdimportantcluesforsolvingsomeofthemostpressing60._____________(challenge)ofmedicineandevenperhapsofthenewandcurrentdiseasesweareseeingtoday.”There61._____________(be)positivesignsinthepastfewyears.Morethan4,000speciesofplantsandfungi(真菌)werediscoveredin2019,among62._____________arepossiblefuturefoodsthatcouldbealifelinetomillionsofpeopleontheearthsufferingfrombeingpoorandunsafefood.ProfessorAntonellistressedstronglythe63._____________(important)

ofprotecting

theseandallplantlifeontheearth.Hesaid,“Wewouldnotbeable64._____________(survive)withoutplantsandfungi—alllifedepends65._____________them.Everytimeweloseaspecies,weloseanopportunity

forhumankind.”Leadingscientists

willdemandworldleadersactagainstbiodiversity

loss.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）按给出的中文意思，用括号内所给的英语或所提要求，翻译下列句子。66.对我们来说，在网络上和朋友们聊天很方便。(convenient)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________