江苏省南京市鼓楼区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

—2023学年第一学期期中学情调研八年级英语试卷一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一部分听对话回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。1.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?2Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?3.WhoisTom?4.Whatdoesthegirl’sfatherdo?5.Whereistheteacherfrom?A.Germany.B.America.C.Japan.6.WhatisTonydoing?A.Heiswatchingabasketballgame.BHeisplayingbasketball.C.Heistalkingwiththewoman.7.Howmanychildrenarethereintheboy’sfamily?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.8.Whatdidthemandothisafternoon?A.Hewenttothecinema.B.Heplantedsomeflowers.C.HespenttimewithMike.9.WhereisMr.Johnsonnow?A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthecomputerroom.C.Inthereadingroom.10.Whycan’tthewomansleep?A.Shehearsterriblenoise.B.Sheoftenreceivesstrangecalls.C.Shehastoworklateinarestaurant.第二部分听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。11.Whatjobdoesthemanprobablydo?A.Ashopkeeper.B.Adriver.C.Apoliceman.12.Whatisinthewallet?A.Cards.B.Money.C.Apassport.听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案，成信息记录表。ShoppingHabitsinNewYorkPeopleShoppingHabitReasonRichpeopleGotolargeshoppingcentresCaremoreabouttheshopping________.MostcommonpeopleGotofair-pricestores,________storesorsupermarkets.Thesestoresarenotsoexpensive.ManyhousewivesGoshoppingduring________.Priceofffrom10%to50%.13.A.environmentB.priceC.quality14.A.smallB.second-handC.nearby15.A.eveningsB.weekdaysC.holidayseasons听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。16.HowmanyfamilymembersarethereinFiona’sfamily?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.17.HowoldisFiona?A.10.B.12.C.13.18.WhatisFiona’sstoryabout?A.Agirl.B.Adog.C.Acountry.19.WhatdoweknowaboutFiona?A.ShelivesinGlasgow.B.SheoncewenttoCanada.C.Shegot$500fortheprize.20.Whenwillthenextcompetitionclose?A.AttheendofDecember.B.AtthebeginningofJanuary.C.InthemiddleofJanuary.二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.PeopleintheUKsay“football”whilepeopleintheUSAsay“________”.A.vacation B.cookie C.fall D.soccer2.—How________sheiswriting!—Oh,sheisthe________girlinmyclass.A.carefully;mostcareful B.careful;mostcareful C.carefully;careful D.careful;careful3.—Howmuchdidyou________forthesebooks?—I________about100yuanonthemA.take;cost B.spend;took C.pay;spent D.cost;spend4.—What’syourtwinbrotherlike?—________.A.Heisfine.Thankyou B.He’sadoctorC.HelikeswatchingTV D.Heishelpfulandgenerous5.Ididn’tknowwhichT-shirtwas________.SoItookthemboth.A.nicer B.thecheapest C.good D.thebest6.Inthewords‘unhappy’and‘unusual’,the‘un-’means________.A.very B.most C.not D.less7.Very________peoplecanspeakaforeignlanguageverywell.A.few B.fewer C.little D.less8.It’simportantforustoknowthat________treesweplant,________ourplanetwillbe.A.thefewer;themore B.themore;thebetterC.theless;thebetter D.themore;themore9.ToLeiFeng,________topeopleinneedisthemostmeaningfulthing.A.offeringhelp B.offerhelp C.offershelp D.offeredhelp10.Whatdeliciousfood!Mumisreallyagreatcook.Butit'snottomy_______.Idon'tlikesweetfood.A.taste B.smell C.meal D.diet三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Tomdidn’tlikeSundays.HehadtowearshoesandgotoSundayschool.Hehadtodohomework,anditwas____11____.Marytriedtohelphim,butitwasdifficult.Hewantedtodohishomeworkbecausethenhewouldgetablueticket.Ifyouhadtenbluetickets,youcouldgetaredone.Ifyouhadtenredtickers,youcouldgetayellowone.Ifyouhadtenyellowtickets,youcouldgetanew____12____.Tomhadlotsoftickets.Hewasn’tverygoodatdoinghishomework,buthewasgoodat____13____.HegaveBillapieceofcandyandafishhook.Billgavehimayellowticket.Hegaveotherboyssomeofthethingshehadfromlettingotherspaintthefenceandgotmoretickets.Somewereblue,somewerered,andsomewereyellow.____14____,hehadenoughtogetanewbook.ThatSunday,anewgirlcametoSundayschoolforthefirsttime.Herparentscametoo,andthechildrenlearnedthatherfatherwasaveryimportantjudge.Thegirl’snamewasBeckyThatcher.TheSundayschoolteacherwantedtoshowJudgeThatcherthatitwasagoodclass.Heaskedif____15____oftheboysorgirlshadenoughticketsforanewbook.EverybodywasverysurprisedwhenTom____16____.TheSundayschoolteacherwasmoresurprisedthananybodyelse.He____17____thetickets.Therewereenoughfornewbook.HegaveTomthebook,andTomwasallowedtositwiththeimportantnewpeople.JudgeThatchersaidhello,butTomcouldnotspeak.Hewastoo____18____andthinkingaboutBecky.“What’syourname?”askedthejudge.Tomgothis____19____backandtoldhim.ThenJudgeThatcheraskedhimaneasyquestionfromhishomework.Tomdidnotknowtheanswer.He____20____.Hewassowrongthatthewholeclasslaughedathim.11.A.boring B.tiring C.interesting D.relaxing12.A.one B.book C.friend D.fishhook13.A.singing B.dancing C.painting D.trading14.A.However B.Luckily C.Finally D.Suddenly15.A.any B.all C.none D.some16.A.cameup B.setup C.wokeup D.stoodup17.A.borrowed B.showed C.counted D.collected18.A.sad B.frightened C.worried D.nervous19.A.tickets B.book C.seat D.voice20.A.cried B.guessed C.smiled D.agreed四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）(A)There’sa7-Elevenclosetomyhouse.Ilovetheslush(冰沙)drinksintheshop.They’requitecheap.Thecupshavedifferentsizes.Asmallcupisonlyfiftycents.Alargecupisonedollar(美元).Asupercupistwodollars.Amega(巨型)cupisthreedollars.Iusuallybuyalargeone.Whenit'sveryhotandIfeelquitethirsty,Ibuyasupercup.Themegacupistoobig.Inevergiveitago.Igetmoneyforcleaningtheflooreverydayaftersupper.IfIdomyjobverywellfromMondaytoFriday,MomgivesmetwodollarsonSaturday.Whengetmymoney,thefirstthingIdoisbuyaslushdrink.WhatkindofslushdoIlikebest?Theorangeone.Iamhavingmytwodollarsinmyhandnow,andI’llgoandgetmyslush.21.Howmuchisasupercup?A.Fiftycents. B.Onedollar. C.Twodollars. D.Threedollars.22.Whatcupdoesthewriteroftenbuy?A.Asmallcup. B.Alargecup. C.Asupercup. D.Amegacup.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“giveitago”meaninChinese?A.尝试 B.发现 C.担心 D.拒绝24.Aftersupper,thewriter________.A.hasawalk B.doesthecleaning C.doestheshopping D.hasatalkwithhismom25.Whatdoesthewriterhaveinhishandnow?A.Money. B.Slush. C.Anorange. D.Acup.(B)Evewashavingaparty!Sheinvitedallherfriendsforaspecialcompetitionevening.Thebestsingerwouldwinaprizeofahugeboxofherdelicioushome-madecakes.Everyonecamealong:Helen,Jane,andPeter.Peterlookedabitnervous.“Don’tworry,Peter.We’reonlyheretohavesomefun.I’mcertainlynopopsinger,either!”saidEvekindly.Janewasfirstuponstage.Theminuteshebegantosing,everyonecouldtellshehadbeenpracticing!Next,itwasHelen’sturn.HervoicewasnotasstrongasJane’s,butshehadagreatsenseofrhythm（节奏感）.Allthegirlstookturnssinging.Therewereafewmistakes,butallinall,everyonehadawonderfultime.“Comeon,Peter.It’syourturnnow!”saidthegirls.ButPetershookhishead.“No,thanks.Ican’tdoit.”hesaid.“Don’tbeafraid.Ifyoulike,wecansingtogether,”saidEve.FinallyPetergavein.HeandEvesharedthemicrophone（麦克风）andtheybegantosingarocksong.Atfirst,youcouldhardlyhearthevoiceoftheshyboy,butlater,hewasholdingthemicrophoneonhisownandsinginghisheartout!Hegoteveryonetosingalongashedancedaroundthestagelikearealrockstar.Attheendofthesong,Evesteppedforwardandhandedhimthebigboxofhome-madecakes.“Peter,weallagreethatyou’vewontheprize!”shesaid.“Youmaynotsinglikeasinger,butyoureallyknowhowtoputonashow!”EveryonelaughedashappyPeterpassedthecakesaroundtoallhisfriends.26.HowwasJane’ssingingvoice?A.Strong. B.Sweet. C.Funny. D.Quiet.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethegirls’show?A.Boring. B.Excellent. C.Fullofmistakes. D.Generallygood.28.WhydidEvesharethemicrophonewithPeter?A.Thegirlsaskedhertodoso.B.Therewerenoothermicrophones.C.ShewouldhelpPetergetoverhisnervousness.D.Peterwastoonervoustoholdthemicrophone.29.HowdidPeterprobablyfeelattheendofhisshow?A.Shy. B.Happy. C.Surprised. D.Worried.30.WhywasPetergiventheboxofcakes?A.Hehadthebestvoice. B.Helovedeatingcakes.C.Hehelpedthegirlsalot. D.Heheldthestageverywell.(C)Successdoesnotbelongtoaselectgroupofindividuals(个人).Successbelongstothosewhoarewillingtogoafteritandtrytheirbesttodowhattheyhavetodo.Herearesomeusefulpracticalwaysforyouifyouwanttobeasuccess.Desire.Desireisthestrongwishtoachieveagoal.Withoutdesireyouhavenothing.Beforeyoucanrunwithdesire,yourgoalmustbeplain,clear,anditmustalsobeexciting.Showup.Seventypercentofsuccessinlifeisshowingup.Youcan’thaveabestseller,ifyouhaveneverwrittenabook.Youcan’tgetyourdreamjob,ifyou’reafraidtoturninanapplication.Showingupdoesn’tguarantee(保证)success,butifyoudon’tshowup,youwon’tsucceed.Fail.Unlessyou’rewillingtohaveatry,failunhappily,andhaveanothertry,successwon’thappen.Tohavesuccessyouhavetodothingstherightway,butoftentheonlywaytodosomethingrightistofirstfailatit.AsThomasJ.Watsonsaid,asimpleformula（公式）forsuccessistodoubleyourrateoffailure(失败).Sowelcomefailure,becomeastudentoffailure,learnfromfailure,andsoonyouwillsucceed.WorkHarder.Everyoneruns,buteveryoneisnotwillingtorunforanhoureveryday.Successisnotaboutdoingwhatthecommonpersoncan’tdo.It’saboutdoingwhatthecommonpersonisunwillingtodo.Andonadeeperlevel,it’saboutcreatinghabitsthatthecommonpersonisunwillingtocreate.It’sthehabitofdoingthingswithexcellencethatcausessuccess.EnjoytheJourney.Successisajourney,notadestination(终点).Successisnotacertaincaroracertainhouseoracertainhappymarriage.Successistheenjoymentofthejourney.Youhavetoenjoythejourney.Someoneoncesaid,“Unlessyouchangehowyouare,youwillalwayshavewhatyou’vegot.”Youhavetochange…youwillchange,youwillsucceed.31.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinachievingsuccess?A.Workinghard. B.Goodeducation.C.Strongdesire. D.Enjoyingfailure.32.Whatdoesthewriterreallymeanbysaying“Everyonerunsbuteveryoneisnotwillingtorunforanhoureveryday.”?A.It’snoteasyforpeopletodeveloptheirhealth.B.Youaresuretomeetwithsomedifficultyinyourlife.C.Keepingworkingharderisnecessarywhenyougoaftersuccess.D.Mostpeopledon’twanttospendtoomuchtimerunning.33.Whatdoesthewritermostlywanttotellusinthefourthparagraph?A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.C.Everydoghasitsday.D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutsuccessaccordingtothepassage?A.Ifyouwanttosucceed,youshouldhavespecialtalents.B.Ifyouwanttosucceed,you’dbetternotshowup.C.Successisaboutdoingwhatthecommonpersoncan’tdo.D.Successmeanstheenjoymentofyourgainorlossonthejourney.35.Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe_______________.A.TheImportanceofSuccessB.TheMeaningofSuccessC.SuccessorFailureD.TheFiveMainStepstoSuccess五、填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请根据括号中所给的汉语提示写单词，使句子意思完整正确。36.Her________(微笑的)eyesmakemefeelwarmandcomfortable.37.Ithinkhewillmakean________(杰出的)teacherinthefuture.38.Simoncouldn’tclimbuptherocks.________(幸运的是),someclimbershelpedhim.39.Ifyoufollowtheinstructions,youcan’tgo________.(错误)40.Tomisnot________(耐心的)atall,sohegetsangryeasily.请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。41.TonycomesfromFrance.Hespeaks________(France).42.Icouldn’tsleepbecausethebedwas________(comfortable).43.Shecouldreadby__________(she)attheageoffive.44.Surprising,my12-year-olddaughterisworriedabouther_________(weigh).45.It’s________(use)toreadwithoutthinking.六、翻译句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）46.Betty既是我邻居，也是我最好的朋友。（both...and）____________________________________47.她留着长长的直发。____________________________________48.她有一副好嗓子。____________________________________49.她长大后想成为一名歌手。____________________________________50.在她的空闲时间，她花了很多时间练习唱歌。____________________________________七、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）任务型阅读Mostofusdon’trealizewearespecial.That’sbecausesomepeopleinourliveslookdownuponusandmakeusfeelworthless.Youdon’tsaveliveseveryday,youarenotfamous.Thatdoesn’tmeanthatyou’renotspecial.Beingspecialmeansmanythings,likebeingavolunteer,helpingyourfriends,listeningtosomeonewhofeelsaloneorworkingalldaylongtosupportfamilies.Herearesomesignsthatwillshowyouhowspecialyouare.YouthinkthereisalwaysmoretolearnYou’remodestandyou’reinterestedinwhathappensaroundtheworld.Also,you’recuriousandyoualwaysfeelyoushouldlearnnewthingsorimprovesomeofyourskills.You’rekindtoothersWhenyoumeetnewpeopleorwhenyouaredealingwithsomeoneyoualreadyknow,likeyourfriendsorworkmates,youwouldliketosmileandbekind,justbecausethereisnoreasontotreatothersasiftheywerelessimportant.Beingkindmakesyouspecialandunique.Youunderstandothers’feelingsWhensomeonetalkabouthispersonallifeandexperienceswithyou,sharingsecretsorfeelingswithyou,youperfectlyunderstandthewaytheyfeel.Whensomeonetellsyou“I’mfine”,youknowtheremightbesomethingmoregoingonaccordingtotheirvoiceortheirexperiences,andyoutrytolistentothem,lettingthemtalkabouthowtheyfeel.YouliketotravelYou’recuriousaboutothercountriesandotherwaysoflife.Yougiveyourselfthegiftoflearningfromotherculturesbecauseyouknowhowmuchthiscanmakeyourricher.Youliketohaveacommunicationwithpeoplewhohavedifferentexperiencesoflifeandyou’rehappytoshareyourculturewiththemaswell.Topic:SignsYou’reReally____51____LearnmoreYou’remodestandtakean____52____inwhathappensintheworldYou’recuriousandfeelthatyoushouldlearn____53____neworimprovesomeskills.Be___54___toothersSmileandbekindtonewpeople,____55____orworkmates._____56_____othersasiftheywereimportant.Understandothers’feelingUnderstandwhatyourfriendstellyou.Trytolistentosomeoneaccordingtohis/hervoice,experiencesor_____57_____LiketravellingBecuriousaboutothercountriesandotherwaysof____58____Liketo____59____withpeoplewhohavedifferentexperiencesoflife.Shareyourculturewiththemaswell.Beingspecialmeansalotofthings.Youcanbea____60____andhelpyourfriends,youcanalsolistentosomeoneorworktosupportfamilies.Justrememberyouarespecial!根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Theworldisfullofmanyinterestingsounds.Someareunpleasanttooure____61____whileothersareverypleasanttohear.Ind____62____lifeyoumayhearhundredsofsounds.Allsoundsaredifferent.Somemaybesoft;othersmaybeloud.Somesoundsarehigh,othersarel____63____.Somesoundsareuseful.W____64____soundwecan’tt