天津市宁河区2021-2022学年-有答案-八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题

试卷第=page22页，总=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，总=sectionpages33页天津市宁河区2020-2021学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题一、单选题

1.Peteris15yearold.Heis________

thanhisfather.A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.thetallest

2.Sichuanisfamous________itshot(辣的)food.A.for B.as C.on D.in

3.Heisalittle________thanyou,butheisas________asyou.A.thin;stronger B.thinner;stronger

C.thinner;strong D.thin;strong

4.Helooksveryold;________fact,heisonlyfortyyearsold.A.in B.but C.on D.at

5.Rulesarehelpfultous,________wehavetofollowthem.A.so B.but C.or D.because

6.HongKongis________thesouthofChina.A.in B.of C.to D.on

7.—________thepopulationofChina?

—It’sabout1.3billion.A.What’s B.Howmuchis

C.Howmanyis D.Whatare

8.Billis________tallerthanDanny.A.many B.much C.more D.little

9.Urumqiis________thewestofChina.A.in B.at C.on D.to

10.Therearetwo________peoplelivinginthecity.A.hundreds B.million C.millions D.thousands二、完型填空

IcomefromGuilin.Itismy______.It’sabeautiful______ofGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.The______ofGuilinisabout4,760,000.Theclimate(气候)thereisverygreat.Theoldliketolivethere.Guilinhasa______history.Itisagoodplaceto_____yourfreetime.Youcanenjoyitsnaturalscenery.Itsits______theLiRiver.Therearemanygoodplacestovisit.Itis______itsgreenhillsandclearwaterintheworld.Itisverypopular.Everyyear

____ofvisitorscomeheretospendtheirholidays.______tomyhometown!Iwillbeyourgood

____.Youwillhaveagoodtime.（1）A.village B.country C.university D.hometown（2）A.capital B.hill C.city D.island（3）A.population B.number C.people D.city（4）A.low B.long C.high D.small（5）A.enjoy B.choose C.visit D.work（6）A.in B.on C.off D.to（7）A.famousfor B.goodat C.busywith D.getfrom（8）A.millions B.few C.more D.many（9）A.Welcome B.Send C.Choose D.Find（10）A.teacher B.cook

C.guide（导游） D.worker

三、阅读单选

Last

month,IwenttoLondonwithmymomanddad.Firstly,ItookpicturesofBigBen,cutetaxis,RiverThames,andsoon.

LondonisasgoodasIknowit!AssoonasIsteppedoffthetrainintoSt.PancrasStation,IfoundIwasinheaven.Youcanseelotsofpeoplefromeveryculture.Thetaxidriversspokeinthiscity’sEnglish,whichwasalmostlikeanotherlanguage.Andthereweremanyofthe“old”Londontaxis,justliketheonesyouseeinthemovies.

I

foundthepeopletobereallyfriendly,forthemostpart,andthecitywascleanandexciting.Isawashowanditwaspopularinthecountry.

I

tookmanypicturesoftheinterestingplaces.BigBensattallovertheRiverThames,justasIsawinallthepicturesandmovies.Londonistrulyoneofthemostmagicalcitiesintheworld.（1）BeforegettingtoLondonthewriter________.A.knewLondononlyalittleB.couldspeakLondonEnglishC.knewLondonfromthemoviesandpicturesD.drewapictureofLondon（2）Theunderlinedword“heaven”means________.A.异乡 B.天堂 C.宇宙 D.现实（3）ThewriterthoughtLondonisa________city.A.modern B.dirty C.beautiful D.boring（4）Thewriterdidn’tsee________inthemoviesandpicturesaccordingtothepassage.A.Londontaxis B.St.PancrasStation

C.BigBen D.theRiverThames

（5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.LondonisfamousforitsBigBen,RiverThames.B.ThetaxidriversinLondondidn’tspeakEnglish.C.Thewriterthoughthistripwonderful.D.Thewritersawapopularshowandtookmanypictures.

OnasmallfarminMexico,therearenoschools.Abusistheschool.Thedriverofthebusistheteacher.It'saschoolbus,butitdoesn'ttakethechildrentoschool.Itjustgoesroundfromplacetoplace,andsometimesitcomestothisfarm.Thebuswillstayhereforthreemonths.Thefarmerscallitaschoolonwheels.Everytimewhenthebuscomes,thefarmerswillcome,runningtoit,shoutingandlaughing.Theywarmlywelcometheschoolbus.Whenthebusisonthefarminthemorning,theteacherteachesthesmallchildren.Intheafternoon,theolderchildrencometohavetheirlessonsbecausetheymustworkinthemorning.Atnight,thefathersandmotherscometoschool.Theywanttolearn,too.Howthefarmershopethatsomedaytheycanhavearealschoolontheirfarm!（1）Thedriverofthebusis______.A.theteacher B.thestudent

C.thefarmer D.thefather

（2）Whenthebusschoolcomes,thefarmerswillbevery______.A.busy B.shy C.worried D.happy（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Aschoolbusisarealschoolforfarmers'children.B.Thebusschoolhasnoteacheratall.C.Thebusschoolhasnostudents.D.Thechildrenandtheirparentsonthefarmallcometothebusschooltolearn.

Kelly'sfavoritesubjectisP.E.ButshehasahardtimeinP.E.class.Sheisnotgoodatjumpingveryfar,shehastroublethrowingaball,andshecan'trunreallyfast.Sometimes,somekidsmakefunof（取笑）her.SowhydoesKellyloveP.E.class?ThereasonisthatherteacherMr.Burnsalwaystellshertodoherbest.Thoughsheonlyrunsforafewminutes,Mr.Burnssays,"Goodjob!Nexttimeyouwillbeabletogoalittlelonger."

Mr.BurnsevenputasmallboxonthefloorsoKellywouldbeabletopracticejumpingoverit.ThatnightwhenKellyfinisheddinner,sheputthreeboxesandbeganpracticingjumpingoverthem.Shemadeit!Kellythoughttoherself,"TomorrowIwillbeabletojumpoverthoseboxesinP.E.class."Andsureenough,Kellyjumpedoverthreeboxesinclassthenextday.Theotherkidssaidtoher,"Goodjob!"Therewasarelayrace（接力赛）onTuesday.Kellywasscaredthatshewouldnotbeabletogoveryfar.ButwhenMr.Burnssaid,"Ready!Set!Go!",Kellythoughttoherself,"Icandoit."

WhenKellyranaroundthetrack（跑道）,sheheardmanycheersandkidsshouting,"GoKelly!Youcandoit!"

Thatwasallsheneededtohear.Kellyranfast.Shefinishedfirst!Thekidscheeredforher.Kellyfeltsogood."Thankyou.Mr.Burns,"

saidKelly."Kelly,yourantherace,notme.""Yes,butyoualwayssaidIcoulddoit."（1）AccordingtoParagraph1,wecanlearnthatKellyhastrouble______inP.E.class.A.playingsoccer B.skating

C.running（2）HowdidMr.BurnshelpKellypracticejumping?A.Byjumpingwithher.B.Byaskingotherkidstohelpher.C.Byputtingasmallboxonthefloor.（3）InParagraph3,Kellyjumpedover______box(es)afterdinner.A.1 B.2 C.3（4）Kellywasscaredbeforetherelayracebecauseshewasafraidthat______.A.shewouldfallB.shewouldnotrunveryfarC.otherkidswouldmakefunofher（5）Attheendofthestory,wecanlearnthatKellyfelt______.A.happy B.bored

C.upset

The

DoverClubtogetherwithSkyhawksSportsCentreisoffering(提供)newsportcampsforchildrenthissummer.

（1）Childrencanlearnhowtoplayt-ballin________.A.Mini-HawkCamp B.RollerHockeyCamp

C.Multi-SportCamp D.FishingDerbyCamp

（2）RollerHockeyCamp’sfeeis________.A.$15 B.$78 C.$88 D.$102（3）FishingDerbyCampisheldat________.A.SkyhawksSportsCentre B.DoverStadium

C.ButterfieldGym D.WillandPond

（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“skills”mean?A.技巧 B.熟练 C.巧妙 D.影响（5）Thepassageisfrom________.A.anad B.amoviemagazine

C.adiary D.aTVnewspaper

四、根据首字母填空

（1）Shenzhenisnewert________Beijing,butit’ssmaller.（2）Mysisterlikesfruit,e________

apples.（3）Shanghaihasalarger________(人口)thanTianjin.（4）Thepriceofthisshirtisvery________(低的).I’llbuyit.（5）Therearesomebeautiful________

(岛)inthenorthofthecity.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空

new，visit，million，university，big

（1）Howmany________arethereinShanghai？

（2）Remember________theGreatWallwhenyou'reinBeijing．

（3）IsHongKonga________citythanXi'an？

（4）Thereareabouttwo________treesonthehill．

（5）﹣﹣﹣Isthefirstboxasbigasthethirdone？

﹣﹣﹣No，thethirdboxismuch________．六、完成句子

（1）法国以什么而闻名？

What________France________

________

?（2）北京在中国的北部。

Beijingis________

________

________

________China.（3）澳大利亚的人口是多少？

________the________

________Australia?（4）伦敦是英国的首都。

Londonisthe________

________theUK.（5）她来自剑桥。

She________

________Cambridge.七、材料作文

许多人喜欢打篮球。假如你最喜欢的运动是打篮球，请描述一下这项体育运动，包括它的特点以及你喜欢它的原因。词数80左右。

参考答案与试题解析天津市宁河区2020-2021学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题一、单选题1.【答案】B【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级副词辨析不定代词【解析】试题句意：彼得15岁。他比他的父亲高。根据介词than可知此处用比较级，故此处为taller.故选B.【解答】此题暂无解答2.【答案】A【考点】形容词短语【解析】试题句意：四川因为它的辣食而著名。befamousfor因。……著名，befamousas做为……著名。故选A【解答】此题暂无解答3.【答案】C【考点】形容词的原级比较【解析】试题句意：他比你有点瘦，但是他和你一样强壮。第一句有than，用比较级；第二句asas之间用形容词或副词原形。故选C.【解答】此题暂无解答4.【答案】A【考点】介词短语【解析】试题句意：他看起来很老；实际上，他只有40岁。实际上是infact.故选A.【解答】此题暂无解答5.【答案】A【考点】连词辨析表因果的连词从属连词【解析】试题句意：规则对我们是有帮助的，所以我们得遵守它们。so所以；but但是；or或者；because因为。前后句之间是因果关系，所以选A.【解答】此题暂无解答6.【答案】A【考点】方位介词【解析】试题句意：香港在中国的南部。在的南部用inthesouthof。故选A.【解答】此题暂无解答7.【答案】A【考点】特殊疑问句【解析】试题句意：——中国的人口是多少？——大约13亿。对某一地方的人口数提问用what'sthepopulationof？故选A.【解答】此题暂无解答8.【答案】B【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级程度副词代词辨析【解析】试题句意：Bill比Danny高多了。所给选项中只有much能修饰形容词的比较级。故选B.【解答】此题暂无解答9.【答案】A【考点】方位介词【解析】试题句意：乌鲁木齐在中国的西部。表示方位的介词，on,in,to.on表示接壤，in表示属于某一范围，to，表示两地隔海相望，或相隔一段距离。乌鲁木齐属于中国，故选A【解答】此题暂无解答10.【答案】B【考点】可数名词及其单复数数的表达形容词的比较级和最高级【解析】试题句意：在这个城市有两百万人居住。具体数字不加s，模糊数字加s，有two，故是具体数字，故选B【解答】此题暂无解答二、完型填空【答案】DCABABAAAC【考点】固定搭配普通名词形容词基础知识【解析】（1）village“村庄";country“国家";university“大学";hometown"家乡"。由后文中的“.tomyhometown!"可知，桂林是

“我”的家乡。故选D.（2）由常识可知，桂林是广西壮族自治区的一个城市。故选C.（3）由数字4760000并结合四个选项可推知这是桂林的人口数。故选A.（4）桂林有2000多年的历史，历史悠久，故long符合题意。故选B.（5）句意：桂林是一个让你享受你的自由时间的好地方。enjoy“享受；喜欢”。故选A.（6）桂林坐落在漓江上，故用介词on.故选B.（7）句意：桂林以它的青山绿水而闻名于世。befamousfor“以……而闻名”。故选A.（8）句意：每年数百万的游客来这儿度假。millionsof是固定短语，意为“数以百万的”。故选A.（9）Welcometo.….”欢迎来到….…”。故选A.（10）teacher“教师”;cook“厨师”;guide“导游";worker“工人”。由上下文可知，“我”会做你的“导游”。故选C.【解答】此题暂无解答三、阅读单选【答案】CBCBB【考点】细节理解题推理判断题词义猜测题【解析】（1）细节理解题。通读全文可知，作者在没去伦敦之前，在电影和照片中对伦敦了解了一些。故选C.（2）词义猜测题。由后文的带着强烈地方口音的出租车司机，来自世界各地的游客，古老的出租车等可知，作者有进入天堂的感觉。故选B.（3）细节理解题。由thecitywascleanandexciting可知，作者认为这是一个美丽的城市。故选C.（4）细节理解题。通读全文可知，作者未提及在电影和照片中看到St.PancrasStation.故选B.（5）细节理解题。由第二段可知，当地出租车司机说着具有浓厚地方色彩的英语，并非不讲英语。故选B.【解答】此题暂无解答【答案】ADD【考点】细节理解题记叙文阅读社会现象类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】（1）A细节理解题。根据第一段中Thedriverofthebusistheteacher.可知公共汽车的司机是老师。故选A。（2）D细节理解题。根据第一段中Everytimewhenthebuscomes,thefarmerswillcome,runningtoit,shoutingandlaughing.Theywarmlywelcometheschoolbus.可知农民很欢迎校车的到来，他们很开心。故选D。（3）D细节理解题。根据第二段大意：早上的时候，校车司机教小孩子，下午的时候教大点的孩子，晚上的时候大人也会到校车里学习。所以农场里的孩子和父母都去公交车学校学习。D选项正确，故选D。【答案】CCCBA【考点】推理判断题细节理解题记叙文阅读日常生活类阅读【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是凯丽从不擅长运动到获得跑步比赛第一名的故事。【解答】（1）C细节理解题。根据文中第一段中的描述Sheisnotgoodatjumpingveryfar,shehastroublethrowingaball,andshecan'trunreallyfast.可知，凯丽跳远不好，投球不好，也跑不快。根据选项，A、B文中都未提及，故选C。（2）C细节理解题。根据文中第二段最后一句：Mr.BurnsevenputasmallboxonthefloorsoKellywouldbeabletopracticejumpingoverit.可知伯恩斯先生甚至在地板上放了一个小盒子，凯丽可以用它练习。故选C。（3）C细节理解题。根据第三段中的描述ThatnightwhenKellyfinisheddinner,sheputthreeboxesandbeganpracticingjumpingoverthem.

Shemadeit!可知凯丽晚饭后练习，她跳过了3个盒子。故选C。（4）B细节理解题。根据文中最后一段中的描述Kellywasscaredthatshewouldnotbeabletogoveryfar.可知，凯丽担心她跑不远。故选B。（5）A推理判断题。根据文中最后一段中的描述Kellyranfast.Shefinishedfirst!Thekidscheeredforher.Kellyfeltsogood.可知凯莉第一个跑完，她觉得好极了。所以她是高兴的，故选A。【答案】ABDAA【考点】细节理解题说明文阅读推理判断题【解析】（1）细节理解题。从第一段广告中可知，孩子们可以到Mini-HawkCamp学习打篮球。故选A.（2）细节理解题。从第二段广告中可知，RollerHockeyCamp的费用是78美元。故选B.（3）细节理解题。从第四段广告可知，FishingDerbyCamp在WillandPond举办。故选D.（4）词义猜测题。根据第三段广告可知，营员可以学习三种新运动或者提高这三种运动的技巧。故选A.（5）细节理解题。这篇文章应是来源于广告。故选A.【解答】此题暂无解答四、根据首字母填空【答案】（1）than（2）especially（3）population（4）low（5）islands【考点】形容词基础知识固定搭配普通名词【解析】（1）句意：深圳比北京新，但是小于北京。比较级中用than.故答案为than.（2）句意：我妹妹喜欢水果，特别是苹果。特别的是especially.故答案为especially（3）句意：上海的人口比天津多。人口是population.故答