广东省广州市越秀区执信中学2023-2024学年七年级上学期10月月考英语试题

2022-2023学年第一学期初三年级单元评价（英语）一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Afewyearsago,ItookasightseeingtriptoLondon.Isawmanyfamousartofworksandbuildingsthere.StandingontheOxfordStreet,Iheardavoiceasking,“Canyouhelpme?”WhenIturnedaround,Isaw___1___elderlyblindwomanwithherhandheldout.IwasannoyedbecauseI___2___byabeggar.However,Istillgaveherallmychangebutwithout___3___ather.Buttheblindwomansmiledandsaid,“Idon’twantyourmoney.Ijusthopeyou___4___helpmefindthepostoffice.”Inasecond,IrealizedwhatIhaddone.I’djudgedaperson___5___bywhatIsupposedshehadtobe.Ihated___6___Idid.IbelievedthatIneverlookdownuponothers___7___I’dlostthatbeliefforamoment.Actually,Iwasnotalocalpersonandcamefromanotherpoorcountry.I___8___myhometownandarrivedinBritainattheageoffifteen.Istartedmynewlife___9___twosuitcases,mybrother,mysisterandastrongmother.Throughtheyears,Ihadbeenadishwasher,mechanic,cashieranddone___10___otherdifferentjobs.Finally,Ibecameanetworkengineer.Sofar,inmyownlife,I___11___manyactsofbeinglookeddownuponbyothers.WhenIwasseventeen,1workedasabusboy（餐厅打杂工）.Once,Iheardafathertellinghislittleboy,“___12___youdonotdowellinschool,youwillenduplikehim.”Itreallymademesadatthattime.Butnow,livingmyBritainmiddle-classlifestyle,Ifeelittoo___13___toforgetmypast.Thatblindwomandealtwith___14___blindnesssuccessfully.Sheremindedmeofmybeliefonneverlookingdownuponothersandalwayskeepingmyeyesandheartopen.Ireallythankedherforthepricelesslesson___15___shegaveme.1. A.a B.an C.the D./2. A.troubled B.troubling C.istroubled D.wastroubled3. A.look B.looks C.looked D.looking4. A.might B.should C.can D.must5. A.simple B.simply C.simpler D.simplest6. A.how B.why C.that D.what7. A.and B.or C.unless D.but8. A.leave B.left C.leaves D.leaving9. A.of B.in C.with D.from10. A.any B.little C.few D.many11. A.experience B.experienced C.haveexperienced D.amexperiencing12. A.If B.So C.But D.Until13. A.easy B.easily C.easier D.moreeasy14. A.I B.me C.my D.mine15. A.who B.how C.what D.that二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whilebadthingsaregoingonintheworldeveryday,itisimportanttorememberhelpingotherscanmaketheworldbetter.Andwheneveryouare___16___,trytopayitforward.Thefollowingisastoryofmine.In1999,Iwasonmyfirst___17___toEuropealoneonabustourthroughMunichwhenIbecameveryillandhadtobetakentoahospital.WhileIwassittinginthewaitingroom,feeling___18___andpainful,amalenursewalkeduptome.He___19___himselfasSimon,knowingIwasaforeignerandanAustralian,heaskediftherewasanythinghecoulddoforme.ItturnsoutSimonwaslookingtopayafavor（善行）backtoa(n)___20___.SimonwasinAustraliatwoyearsearlierwithhiswifeandshegotillonenight.After___21___lookingforahospital,a___22___manclosedhispizzashopandhelpedtotakeSimon’swifetotheemergencyroom,whichwas45minutesaway.Iendedupbeinginthehospitalfor10daysinMunich.Duringthattime,Simonvisitedmeeveryday___23___me,andhiswifeboughtmebookstoread.WhenIwaswellagain,Simondrovemetothe___24___tocatchmyplane.Sincethen,IhavereturnedtoMunichthreetimesandstayedwithSimoneveryyear.Actually,hisactofkindnesshaswonmealifelong___25___.16. A.troubled B.helped C.heard D.ordered17. A.trip B.flight C.business D.experience18. A.angry B.surprised C.helpless D.excited19. A.advised B.introduced C.called D.performed20. A.German B.Australian C.European D.foreigner21. A.generally B.suddenly C.immediately D.unsuccessfully22. A.modern B.funny C.lazy D.local23. A.lookingup B.lookingafter C.lookingout D.lookingfor24. A.airport B.hospital C.flat D.party25. A.memory B.luck C.friendship D.pleasure三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)JohnJamesAudubonwasbornonApril26,1785inHaiti.JohnspentmuchofhischildhoodinFrancewherehespentmanyhoursoutdoorspaintingtheworldaroundhim.In1803hemovedtotheUnitedStates,andfoundtheanimalsinhisnewhomewereamongthemostbeautifulintheworld.Heparticularlyenjoyedwatchingthebirds.JohnspentmuchofhisearlyadulthoodtryingandfailingatmanybusinessesintheUnitedStates.Insteadoftakingcareofbusiness,Johnwasusuallyoffexploringinthewilderness.Atfirst,Johnspenthistimehuntingforfoodandsport,buthebecamemoreinterestedinthebirdshefound.Hebeganstudyingthen,tryingtolearnthedifferencesbetweenthetypes,andnoticingtheirbehaviour.Heoftensketched（素描）andpaintedthebirdshewaswatching.Hewassosadthathecouldn’tearnenoughmoneytosupporthisfamily,sohespenttimeimprovinghispaintingskillsandbegantosellhispictures.Hediscoveredthathecouldearnsomemoneybydoingsomethinghereallyenjoyed.Johnwantedtohavehiscollectionofbirdpaintingspublished.HefoundnooneinAmericawhowaswillingtopublishhisworks,soin1826,JohnheadedforLondon,England.Heandhispaintingswerewell-receivedbecausetheyhelpedpeopleinLondonseewhatwildlifeinfarawayAmericalookedlike.Itwasn’tlongbeforehewasabletopublishhismasterpiece,BirdsofAmerica.Somepeoplecalledhisworkthe“DoubleElephantFolio”becauseitwasenormous!Thepageswereoverthreefeettallandavertwofeetwide.ThepubliclovedJohn’sbooksandhehadfinallyachievedfinancialsuccess.Healsoenjoyedfameasoneofthegreatestnaturalistsandartistsofhistime.JohnJamesAudubondiedonJanuary27,1851.Eventoday,over160yearsafterhisdeath,hispaintingsarestillpraisedandvaluedfortheirbeautyandscientificaccuracy.26. WhatisJohnJamesAudubonmostfamousfor?A.Paintingpicturesofbirds. B.Exploringinthewilderness.C.Takingphotographsofbirds. D.Recordingbirds’behaviour.27. WhywereAudubon’sbookscalled“DoubleElephantFolio”?A.Thebooksincludedpaintingsofbirds.B.Thepagesofthebookswereverylarge.C.Thebooksincludedpicturesofelephants.D.Thepagesofthebookswereshapedlikeelephants.28. Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toteachreadersaboutbirds. B.ToshareAudubon’spaintings.C.Toteachreadershowtoearnmoney. D.Tointroduceanartistandnaturalist.(B)About30yearsago,Nissanintroducedtheworld’sfirst“talkingcar”.Actually,itwasjustarecordedvoicethatwouldtellyouthatyourdoorwasopenandwouldcontinuetalkingtoyouuntilyouclosedit.Ofcourse,itnevercaughton.Onlyafewpeopleknewaboutthecar.Timeshavechangedandthetalkingcarofthenearfutureisacarthatyoucantalkto,ratherthanacarthattalkstoyou.You’llbeabletocontrolyourradiobygivingvoiceorders.Andyoucangettrafficreportsordirections,andsendorreceiveemailsinthetalkingcar.Todoallthese,youneedn’tpushabuttonatall.Thisisgoodnewsforthosewhospendmoreandmoreoftheirlivesintheircars.Infact,thenewtypeofcarswillbemorelikeofficesonwheelsbecauseithascomputers,wirelessinternetandsatelliteradioinside.Companiesarehopingthattimewastedintrafficcouldbeputtobetteruse.Ifworkersareabletochecktheiremails,faxes,andmeetingtimeonthewaytowork,theycanspendmoretimeattheofficesdoingmoreimportanttasks.Microsoft,ofcourse,ishopingthateveryoneofthosemobileofficeswilluseWindows.“It’sagreatgoal.”saysDickBrass,VPofMicrosoft’sautomotivedivision（汽车部门）.“Butwe’dliketohaveoneofouroperatingsystemsineverycaronearth.”Therearealready650millioncarsintheworld,andeveryyearabout50millionnewcarsrollofftheproductionlines.IfBrass’wishcametrue,carscouldbecomeabiggerbusinessforMicrosoftthancomputers.29. Theunderlinedphrase“caughton”inparagraph1probablymeans______.A.turnedon B.tookoff C.becamepopular D.wascolorful30. WhichisTRUEabouttheworld’sfirst“talkingcar”?A.Thetalkingcarofthenearfutureisacarthattalkstoyou.B.Itwasintroducedinthelate20thcentury.C.Itcouldrecordvoices.D.Itcouldnotonlyrecordbutalsotalkitself.31. Theradioofthenewtalkingcarcanbeoperatedbyreceiving______.A.trafficreports B.voiceorders C.lightsignals D.electricityenergy32. Companiesmaybehappywiththenewtypeofcarsbecause______.A.theirworkerswillgettotheofficeearlierB.muchtimewillbewastedintrafficC.theirworkerswillcheckemails,faxesandmeetingtimeathomeD.theirworkerswillhavemoretimetodomoreimportantworkattheoffices(C)Nowadays,peopleoftengotoanothercountrytostudyortowork.Manyfinditdifficulttoadapt（适应）,though.Accordingtotheresearch,upto70%ofadultsexperiencehomesicknessatsomepointintheirdailylife.AlmostanythingCancausehomesickness-asmell,ataste,evenacolorcanremindthemofhome.MohammedBarakatsentusamessageonFacebookabouthislongingfor”thesmellofrainandgreen“duringtheSudaneserainyseason.MariDamianmisses“thesmellofChristmascakes”.“IfeelabitsadtodaybecauseI’mhomesick.Imissthedeliciousplatesofspagheti（意大利面）withaspecialsaucemymotherusedtomake.Sheisagreatcook.ButIworkabroadandIhavetodealwithoccasional（偶尔的）feeling,”saidayoungman.AccordingtoDr.SusanMatt,whowroteabookaboutthesubjectpeopleusedtoseeitasadangerousdisease.TheancientGreekpoemHomer’sOdysseytalkedaboutit.Butthemodemterm（术语）wascreatedinthe17thcenturytodescribethefeelingsofSwisssoldiers,wholongedfortheirhomelandwhilefightingelsewhereinEurope.Theysufferedgreatdepression.Modemtechnologycanlimitthisfeeling,allowingpeopletokeepintouchwithlovedoneseasily.Skypeisalifelinebecauseitcanallowgrandparentsfarawaytowatchtheirgrandchildrengrowup.Peopleshouldnotallowhomesicknesstostopthemlivinginthepresent.IfollowadvicegivenbyDr.Wood.IwritedownthreenewthingsthatI’vebeengratefulforeverynight,aswellasthreethingsI’mlookingforwardtomosteverymorning.Whataboutyou?Haveyouexperiencedhomesickness?Whatdoyoumisswhenyouareawayfromyourhomeandfamily?33. Whyaresomepeople’swordsmentionedinParagraph2?A.Totellusdifferentpeoplemissdifferentthings.B.Totellusmanythingscanmakeushomesick.C.Totellusmanypeopleliveahardlifeinothercountries.D.Totellusmanyadultsexperiencehomesickness.34. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A.Homesickness. B.MessageonFacebook.C.Aspecialsauce. D.Goingtoanothercountry.35. Paragraph3tellsusthat______.A.homesicknessisadangerousdiseaseB.homesicknessmadeSwisssoldiersfail.C.Homer’sOdysseywaspopularintheancienttimeD.homesicknessisnotsomethingnew36. Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.LivingFarfromHome B.HowtoAvoidHomesicknessC.HowtoAdapttoaNewCountry D.KeepinginTouchwithOurLovedOnes(D)Youmayfeelcuriousaboutstudentsinothercountries:Dotheyalsohavesomuchhomework?Whatdotheydointheirfreetime?OnApril8,areportcameoutonthelivesofhighschoolstudentsinChina,Japan,SouthKoreaandtheUS.Itsurveyedaround6,200studentsfromthefourcountrieslastyear.Youwillfindtheanswerstomanyofyourquestionsinthisreport.Whostudieshardest?Chinesestudentsspendthemosttimestudying.NearlyhalfofChinesestudentsspendmorethantwohoursontheirhomeworkeveryday.That’smuchmorethanstudentsoftheUS(26.4%)Japan(8.2%)andSouthKorea(5.2%).Whosleepsmostofteninclass?Japanesestudentsfallasleepinclassmostoften.About45%ofthemsaidtheysometimesdozeoffinclass.InSouthKorea,it’s32%;intheUS,21%;and5%inChina.SouthKoreanstudentsdon’tliketakingnotes.About70%saidtheywritedownwhattheteachersaysinclass,fewerthanthoseinJapan(93%),China(90%)andtheUS(89%).Whoisthemostdistracted（分心的）?Americanstudentsarethemostactiveinclass,butalsothemostdistracted64.2%saidtheychatwithfriendsinclass;46.9%saidtheyeatsnacksinclassand38.9%saidtheysende-mailsorreadunrelated（无关的）booksinclass.Whatdotheydoafterschool?Intheirfreetime,mostChinesestudentsstudyorsurftheInternet.MostAmericanstudentshangoutwiththeirfriends.MostJapanesestudentsplaysports.MostSouthKoreanstudentswatchTV.37. Whoworkshardestatschoolaccordingtothesurvey?A.SouthKoreanstudents. B.Chinesestudents.C.Japanesestudents. D.Americanstudents.38. Theunderlinedphrase“dozeoff”means“______”inChinese.A.吃零食 B.玩游戏 C.打瞌睡 D.发邮件39. About65%oftheAmericanstudentslike______inclass.A.readingotherbooks B.eatingsnacksC.listeningtomusic D.talkingwithfriends40. Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.A.studentsintheUSoftendothingsastheylikeinclassB.studentsfromdifferentcountrieslikedifferentsubjectsC.mostChinesestudentsspendtheirfreetimeonoutdooractivitiesD.SouthKoreanstudentshavetodoalotofhomeworkeveryday第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入41~45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Playingcomputergamesisfun,whichisalsoaseriousbusinesswithcompetitions,champions,fansandbigmoneyprizes.MillionsofpeopleintheUKplaygamesforfun.___41___,playinggamesastheirfull-timejob.DidyouknowthatfootballteamssuchasWestHamandManchesterCityemployesports（电子竞技）players?Theysendthemaroundtheworldtocompeteinfootballvideogamecompetitions.It’snoteasybeingaprofessionalgamer,though,___42___,fiveorsixdaysaweek,doexercisesliketypingsomethingandtryingtotypeitfasterandfasterandstudyvideosofotherplayersandplanwaystobeatthem.___43___.YoucanwatchgamesonvideositesandintheUKthere’saTVchannelshowingesports24hoursaday.Theycanbeexcitingtowatch:justlikeothersports,thereareclosegames,last-minutevictoriesandamazingperformances.SometimesonlineviewerscanbeinvolvedthroughasystemcalledDanMu,whichisafeaturethatallowsusertoleavereal-timecommentswhilewatchingvideos.___44___Areplayersathlete?Somesayno.Esportsplayersdon’tneedtorun,jump,throwordobigphysicalactions.Atthemoment,theUKgovernmentclassifiesesportsasdifferentkindsofgames,notassports.___45___Infact,thegovernmentsofChinaandSouthKoreadoclassifyesportsassports,andtheywillbeanofficialmedalsportintheAsianGamesstartingfrom2022.Formanyesportsfansandplayers,though,themostimportantthingisthatesportsaregrowinginpopularityandimportance.Ifesportsarenotasimportantassportsatthemoment,thereisnodoubtthattheywillbeinthenearfuture.A. Aswellasplayinggamesmanypeoplelikewatchingthem,too.B. Butotherssayyes,thinkingthatplayersdoneedsomephysicalskillstoo.C. Andsomeofthemhavebecomeprofessionalgamers,D. Butareesportsreallysports,E. Theypractisefortenormorehoursaday.四、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。Manyteenagers46.c______thatthemostimportantpeopleintheirlivesaretheirfriends.Theybelievethattheirfamilymembers,especiallytheirparents,don’tknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo.Inlargefamilies,itisoftenforbrothersandsisterstofightwitheachother.Andthentheycanonlygototheirfriendsforadviceand47.s______theirfeelingswithoneanother.Itisa48.p______forteenagerstohaveonegoodfriendormanyfriends.Evenwhentheyarenotwiththeirfriends,theyusually49.s______alotoftimetalkingamongthemonthephone.Thiscommunicationisveryimportantinchildren’sgrowingup,50.b______friendscandiscusssomethingthatisdifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers.第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）51. 中国在第16届亚运会中获奖牌最多，这是多么好的消息呀!Chinagotthemostmedalsinthe16thAsianGames.____________newsitis!52. 直到考试结束，学生们才会觉得轻松。.Thestudents____________relaxed______theexamisover.53. 此办公室不允许学生进入。Students__________________toenterthisoffice.54. 玛丽想知道明天她将要去哪