北京市朝阳区2021年九年级上学期《英语》期末试卷与参考答案

北京市朝阳区2021年九年级上学期《英语》期末试卷与参考答案一、单项填空1.Confuciusisagreatwriter,andwestillread________books.A.his B.its C.their D.your【答案】A【详解】句意：孔子是一位伟大的作家，我们仍然读他的书。考查代词辨析。his他的；its它的；their他们的；your你的。此空指代前文提到的“Confucius”，是男性，故选A。2.MayDayinChinais________May1steveryyear.A.at B.in C.on D.to【答案】C【详解】句意：中国的五一劳动节是在每年的5月1日。考查时间介词的用法。at后接具体的时刻；in后接某年某月某季节；on后接具体某一天；to到。“May1st”是具体的一天，故选C。3.LiuXiangsufferedalotfromhisfootproblem,________hedidn’tgiveup.A.or B.so C.for D.but【答案】D【详解】句意：刘翔饱受脚伤之苦，但他没有放弃考查连词辨析。or或者；so所以；for由于；but但是。“sufferedalotfromhisfootproblem”与“hedidn’tgiveup”是转折关系，虽然饱受脚伤之苦，但他没有放弃，故选D。4.—MustIhandinthereporttoday?—No,you________.Youcanhanditintomorrow.A.can’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t【答案】B【详解】句意：——我必须今天交报告吗？——不，你不必。你可以明天交。考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止。must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用don’thaveto或needn’t，故选B。5.—________doyouusuallygotoschool,Tom?—Bybike.A.When B.Where C.How D.Why【答案】C【详解】句意：——Tom，你通常怎么去上学？——骑自行车。考查特殊疑问句。when何时；where哪里；how怎样；why为什么。根据答语“bybike”可知，对上学的方式进行提问，用疑问词how，故选C。6.Tian’anmenSquareisoneof_____squaresintheworld.A.large B.larger C.largest D.thelargest【答案】D【详解】句意：天安门广场是世界上最大广场之一。考查最高级的用法。oneof+the+最高级+名词复数，最……之一，结合intheworld给出的比较范围是表示三者以上，可知用最高级，故选D。7.Wewillplayfootballifit________thisSaturday.A.doesn’tsnow B.won’tsnow C.isn’tsnowing D.didn’tsnow【答案】A【详解】句意：如果这周六不下雪，我们会踢足球。考查动词时态。if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句主语it是第三人称，否定句借助于助动词doesn’t，后接动词原形，故选A。8.—Alice,what’syourbrotherdoing?—He________theguitarnow.A.plays B.isplaying C.hasplayed D.willplay【答案】B【详解】句意：——Alice，你弟弟正在做什么？——他现在正在谈吉他。考查动词时态。根据“what’syourbrotherdoing”及“now”可知，句子要用现在进行时，结构为bedoing，故选B。9.Mrs.Whiteisateacher.She________historyfornearly15years.A.teaches B.hastaught C.willteach D.isteaching【答案】B【详解】句意：怀特夫人是一位老师。她教历史已经将近15年了。考查动词时态。for+一段时间，要与现在完成时一起连用，结构为have/hasdone，故选B。10.—Hi,Mike.Icalledyoulastnight,butyoudidn’tanswer.—Sorry.I________amovieatthattime.A.watch B.waswatching C.havewatched D.amwatching【答案】B【详解】句意：——嗨，Mike。我昨晚打电话给你，但是你没接。——抱歉。那时我正在看电影。考查动词时态。根据“Icalledyoulastnight”和“atthattime”可知，句子要用过去进行时，结构为was/weredoing，故选B。11.Ithinkpaperbooks________bye-booksinthefuture.A.replace B.willreplace C.arereplaced D.willbereplaced【答案】D【详解】句意：我认为纸质书将来会被电子书所取代。考查一般将来时被动语态。根据“inthefuture”可知，句子要用一般将来时，根据”bye-books“可知，句子要用被动语态，故此空应填一般将来时被动语态willbedone的结构，故选D。12.—Mary,canyoutellme________Shanghai?—Sure.NextSunday.A.whenMr.Jacksonwillleave B.whenwillMr.JacksonleaveC.whenMr.Jacksonleft D.whendidMr.Jacksonleave【答案】A【详解】句意：——Mary，你能告诉我Jackson先生什么时候离开上海吗？——当然可以。下周日。考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D选项。根据答语“NextSunday”可知，从句要用一般将来时，故选A。二、完形填空WhenmybrotherandIwerechildren,wespentafewweeksinthecountrysidewithouruncle.Hewasageologist(地质学家)andlovedtogoonwalksto____13____stones.Oneday,heboughtus____14____andaskedustogotothemountainwithhimandcarrythestones.Thewholedaywewalkedaround.Everynowandthenhe____15____stonesinourbags.Wewereabit____16____thathealsotooksomestonesoutfromourbagsattimes.Butwethoughthehadjustfoundbetterstonesthantheoneswealreadyhad.Whenwereturnedtothehouse,wewereverytired.Thebagswereso____17____thatwefeltgreatrelief（解脱)whenwetookthemoff.Yetuncle’sbagwashalfempty.“Whydidyougiveussomanystones?”weasked.“Ididn’t.Youdid.”hesaidwithasmile.“Youdidn’tknowit,butIgaveyoualittleattitude(态度)testtoday.Everytimeyouwerecomplaining（抱怨）____18____,Iputastoneinyourbag.Wheneveryoutalkedaboutsomethingwithpositive（积极的）thinking,Itookoutastone.Andnowlookatyourbags.”Thebagswerealmostfull.“Yournegative（消极的）thoughtsarelikestones.Youcarrytheminyour____19____justlikethosestonesinbags.Withgreatlove,ouruncle____20____usoneofthemostimportantlessonsinlife-thepowerofattitude.Nomatterhowmanydifficultieswecameacross,weconsideredthemaschancesforustoimprove.Andeverydayseemsmuchbetterandbrighter.13.A.buy B.fix C.collect D.kick14.A.baskets B.shoes C.hats D.bags15.A.added B.changed C.locked D.threw16.A.terrible B.surprised C.bored D.excited17.A.small B.beautiful C.heavy D.old18.A.angrily B.confidently C.smilingly D.secretly19.A.pocket B.mind C.memory D.back20.A.offered B.presented C.brought D.taught【答案】13.C14.D15.A16.B17.C18.A19.B20.D【分析】本文讲述了作者的叔叔通过带他们上山收集石头来给他们上了一堂课，告诉他们无论遇到多少困难，都要把它们当成一种机会，而不是总去抱怨，这样每天才会过得更精彩。【13题详解】句意：他是一位地质学家，喜欢散步去收集石头。buy买；fix修理；collect收集；kick踢。根据“Hewasageologist”及“carrythestones”可知，他喜欢收集石头，故选C。【14题详解】句意：有一天，他给我们买了袋子，让我们和他一起去山上搬石头。baskets篮子；shoes鞋；hats帽子；bags袋子。根据“inourbags”可知，叔叔给我们买了袋子，故选D。【15题详解】句意：他时不时地往我们的袋子里放石头。added添加；changed改变；locked锁；threw扔。根据“stonesinourbags”可知，有时会往袋子里加一些石头，故选A。【16题详解】句意：我们有点惊讶，他有时也从我们的袋子里拿出一些石头。terrible糟糕的；surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的；excited兴奋的。根据“Everynowandthenheaddedstonesinourbags”可知，叔叔不断地往袋子里放石头，当他从袋子里拿出石头时，作者感到惊讶，故选B。【17题详解】句意：袋子很重，当我们把它们拿下来时，我们感到如释重负。small小的；beautiful漂亮的；heavy沉重的；old老的。根据“Whenwereturnedtothehouse,wewereverytired”可知，装满石头的袋子一定很沉，故选C。【18题详解】句意：每次你们都在愤怒地抱怨，我就往你们的袋子里放一块石头。angrily生气地；confidently自信地；smilingly微笑着；secretly秘密地。根据“complaining”可知，通常都是生气地抱怨某件事情，故选A。【19题详解】句意：你们把它们记在心里就像那些装在袋子里的石头。pocket口袋；mind大脑；memory回忆；back背部。根据“Yournegative（消极的）thoughtsarelikestones”可知，此处指把消极的情绪记在了心里，故选B。【20题详解】句意：我们的叔叔以极大的爱教会了我们人生中最重要的一课——态度的力量。offered主动提供；presented提出；brought带来；taught教。根据“oneofthemostimportantlessonsinlife”可知，叔叔给作者上了一堂人生中最重要的课，故选D。三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。WinterHolidaysThisyearisgoingtobedifferent!Rick,Ann,MaryandTonyaretalkingabouttheirholidaysthisyear.RickThisyearI’mnotbehavingwellathome,andI’mnotstudyinghardatschool.MyparentsthinkI’mlazy.They’reworried,sotheyaregoingtosendmetoacampthiswinter.I’mgoingtospendsixweekswithsometeenagerslikeme.WearegoingtowalktenkilometerseverydayandIthinkit’sgoingtobehelpful.AnnThiswinterisgoingtobeinterestingbecauseIwillspenditwithmysisterforamonth.I’mplanningtohaveabigpartyforherbirthday.Lotsoffriendsandfamilyarecoming.Wearegoingtohaveaspecialmealthatdayandthenwe’regoingtodance.I’msureshewilllikeit.MaryIwillspendmywinterholidaywithmygrandparentswholiveinthecountryside.MybrotherandIaregoingtostaywiththemforthreeweeks.Icanrideahorseeveryday.Ithinkmyholidaywillbeexciting.TonyMyauntandmyunclearegoingtogivemeaspecialholidaythisyear—twoweeksatafootballclubinShanghai!I’mnotgoingtoplayfootballwithotherclubmembersallday.We’regoingtovisitsomefamousplaceslikeJinMaoTower.We’relookingforwardtoit.I’msurewe’llhaveanunforgettabletimethere.21.WhowillRickspendthewinterholidaywith?A.Hissister. B.Someteenagers.C.Hisbrother. D.Otherclubmembers.22.WhatwillMarydoduringwinterholiday?A.Playfootball. B.Haveabigparty.C.Rideahorse. D.Walktenkilometers.23.HowlongisTonygoingtospendatafootballclub?A.Twoweeks. B.Threeweeks.C.Fourweeks. D.Sixweeks.【答案】21.B22.C23.A【分析】本文是Rick，Ann，Mary和Tony分别介绍了自己的寒假安排。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“I’mgoingtospendsixweekswithsometeenagerslikeme”可知，他和一些青少年共度六周，故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Icanrideahorseeveryday”可知，Mary寒假会每天骑马，故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Myauntandmyunclearegoingtogivemeaspecialholidaythisyear—twoweeksatafootballclubinShanghai”可知，Tony要在足球俱乐部待两周，故选A。InHelpingOthers,YouHelpYourselfAmandapaidattentiontoalonelygirlforquitealotoftime.ShewasnamedEmily.AmandasharedaphysicsclasswithEmily,whereEmilyalwayssatinthebackonherown.AmandawonderedifEmilyneededafriend.Oneday,AmandafoundachancetospeakwithEmilyafterclass.Emilyseemedsurprisedatbeingtalkedwith.ButshegaveAmandaashysmileasAmandaintroducedherselfandstartedaconversation.EmilyansweredAmanda’squestionswithsuchdetailthatAmandawasleftwiththethoughtthatEmilywantedtomakenewfriendsverymuch.Emilywasnewtothetown.Shehadnorelativesorfriendshere.SoAmandatoldherthatshewouldprovideintroductionsforherfriends.Afewdayslaterinthelunchroom,AmandafoundEmilysittingatherregularplace.Butthistimeshewassmilinginherdirection.Amandawavedherhands,invitingEmilytojointhem.Emilylookednervous,butshetookherplateandwalkedahead.AmandaintroducedEmilytotheothergirlssittingatthetable.AndeveryonewelcomedEmilyandincludedherintheconversationatonce.EmilygaveAmandaagratefulsmile,andAmandawasgladthatshehadtakentimetoknowEmily.Helpingothersnotonlymeansgivingotherpeoplehappiness,butalsogivingyouachancetoknowmoreaboutothers.24.WhatclassdidAmandasharewithEmily?A.Chinese B.Physics C.History D.Chemistry25.HowdidEmilyfeelwhenAmandatalkedwithheroneday?A.Surprised B.Excited C.Nervous D.Angry26.WhydidAmandaintroducefriendstoEmily?A.BecauseEmilyhatedmakingfriendswithothers.B.BecauseEmilywantedtohavedinnerwiththem.C.BecauseEmilyhadnorelativesorfriendsinthetown.D.BecauseEmilywantedtosharephysicsclasseswithothers.【答案】24.B25.A26.C【分析】本文通过讲述Amanda帮助一个害羞孤单的女孩交朋友的故事告诉我们，帮助别人不仅意味着给别人快乐，而且也给你一个机会去了解别人。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“AmandasharedaphysicsclasswithEmily”可知，Amanda和Emily一起上物理课，故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Emilyseemedsurprisedatbeingtalkedwith”可知，Emily似乎对有人跟她说话感到惊讶，故选A。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据“Emilywasnewtothetown.Shehadnorelativesorfriendshere.SoAmandatoldherthatshewouldprovideintroductionsforherfriends”及“Amandawavedherhands,invitingEmilytojointhem”可知，因为Emily是新来的，在这没有亲人也没有朋友，所以Amanda想帮助她，想把她介绍给自己的这些朋友，故选C。WalkingWonderWhenwasthelasttimeyouwentforawalk?Wheredidyougo?Whatwasitlike?It’sobviousthatwalkingisgoodforyou,butjusthowgood?Accordingtoanearlyresearch,walkingisagreatkindofexercisebecauseitisgoodforkeepingphysicalfitnessandcontrollingyourweight.Itcanalsostopheartdiseasefromhappeningandlowertheriskofcancer(癌症).Andwalkingissuretobetheusefulmeansofimprovingyourmood(情绪)andrelievingstress.Butnowscientistshavediscoveredsomethingelse.Alateststudyhasfoundthathealthypeoplewhowalkatleasteightkilometersaweekhavebiggerbrains,bettermemoriesandimprovedmentalfunctions(功能)comparedwithlessactivepeople.Forthesereasons,wedecidedtoaskafewpeopleabouttheirwalkinghabits.“IoftengoforawalkbeforelunchintheparknearwhereIwork.Ifindit’sgreatforbuildingupmyappetiteandthelunchtastesmuchmoredelicious.”JamesBarnes.“Igowalkingeveryweekend.It’sthesameroutebutit’salwaysdifferent.Intheautumn,youcanpickupthegoldenleaves.Inthespringwhentheflowerscomeout,thecolorsareincredible.Andinwinterwhenitsnows,thecrunchingsoundasyouwalkisincredible.”JohnNichols.“Iliveinthecityandoftenwalkhomeinsteadoftakingtheunderground.Ialsowalkupanddownthestairsforabitofexercise.”DeclanSmith.“Londonisagreatplacetowalk.IcanwalkfrommyhometowhereIworkrightthroughRegent’sPark,withitstall,majestictree.”SimonTressel.“I’vebeengettingreadyfortheMoonWalk,whichtakesplaceinMay.It'sawalk-a-thon(步行马拉松)throughLondontoraisemoneyforpeoplewithcancer.Aspartofthetraining,I’vebeengoingforlong,fastwalkseverythreedays.”DaveSymonds.So,willyoubegoingforawalksoon?27.Thesecondandthirdparagraphsmainlytalkabout________.A.thebenefitsofwalking B.theearlyresearchaboutwalkingC.thelateststudyaboutwalking D.thepublicopinionsaboutwalking28.Thephrase“buildingupmyappetite”inParagraph3probablymeans“________”.A.cheeringmeup B.makingmerelaxedC.keepingmehappy D.makingmeeatmore29.TheMoonWalkisprobably________.A.aninterestclub B.aprojecttokeephealthyC.afitnesscenter D.awalktoraisemoneyforpatients【答案】27.A28.D29.D【分析】本文介绍了散步的好处，以及分享了几个人的散步习惯。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Accordingtoanearlyresearch,walkingisagreatkindofexercisebecauseitisgoodforkeepingphysicalfitnessandcontrollingyourweight.”及“IoftengoforawalkbeforelunchintheparknearwhereIwork.Ifindit’sgreatforbuildingupmyappetiteandthelunchtastesmuchmoredelicious”可知，这两段介绍了散步的好处，故选A。【28题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Ifindit’sgreatforbuildingupmyappetiteandthelunchtastesmuchmoredelicious”可知，散步之后会增加食欲，午餐尝起来更美味，所以”buildingupmyappetite“表示“增加食欲”，与“makingmeeatmore”同义，故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“I’vebeengettingreadyfortheMoonWalk,whichtakesplaceinMay.It'sawalk-a-thon(步行马拉松)throughLondontoraisemoneyforpeoplewithcancer”可知，MoonWalk是为癌症患者募捐的一次步行马拉松，故选D。Recently,researchershavereportedonnewwaystobreakdowndifferentkindsofplastics.Thenewstudiescouldleadtoeasierhigh-quality(高质量的)recycling,andhelpdealwithtoxic(有毒的)plasticpollution.Theworldisbeingcoveredbyplastic,butonlyabout9%ofplasticproductsareeverrecycled.Everyyear,over7.72trillionkilogramsofplasticfindsitswayintotheworld’soceans.Butbacteria(细菌)mayhelprecycle,evenwhenhumansdon’t.Bacteriaaresmalllivingthings—sosmallthatweneedamicroscope(显微镜)toseethem.Bacteriafeedthemselvesinmanydifferentways.Somebacteriacan“eat”otherthingsbychangingthechemicals(化学物质)inthosethingsintosomethingthatwillhelpthebacteriagrow.Thesecrettothisisenzymes(酶).Bacteriauseenzymestocausechemicalchanges.Enzymescanworklikeapairofscissors,cuttingandbreakingapartothermaterials.MostpeopleknowPETplastic.Itisusedinwaterandsodabottles.About63.5billionkilogramsofPETplasticisproducedeveryyear.MostPETisthrownaway,butevenwhenitisrecycled,itcan'tbemadeintonewbottles.Usuallyit’sturnedintoproductslikecarpets(地毯).In2012,inthedecaying(腐烂的)leaves,scientistsdiscoveredanenzymecalledLCCthatslowlybreaksapartPETplastics.Yearslater,scientistsworkingattheFrenchcompanyCarbioschoseLCCfromnearly100,000enzymes.ItwasthebestatbreakingdownPET.ButthescientistswantedtoimproveLCC.TheystudiedtheenzymeandthewayitattackedthePET.Bytestingthousandsofsmallchangestotheenzyme,theycameupwithanewkindofLCC.ThenewkindcanbealiveathighertemperaturesandcaneatthroughPETveryquickly.TheprocessturnsthePETplasticbackintothematerialsthatitwasmadefrom.Thosematerialscanthenbeusedagaintomakenewbottlesorotherproducts.TheresearcherscomparedtheirnewLCCwiththeoldenzyme,andweresatisfiedwiththeresults.Whentheenvironmentwasjustright,thenewLCCwasabletobreakup90%ofthePETinjusttenhours.Theoldenzymetookabout20hoursandonlybrokeuphalfofthePET.30.HowmuchPETplasticisproducedeveryyear?A.About7.72trillionkilograms. B.About63.5billionkilograms.C.About100thousandkilograms D.About2hundredkilograms.31.Whatdoyouknowaboutthebacteriafromthepassage?A.Bacteriacanbeseenwithoureyes.B.Bacteriacanbreakdownothermaterialsdirectly.C.Bacteriauseenzymestocreatephysicalchangesinthings.D.Bacteriaaresmalllivingthingsthatfeedonunusualformsof“food”.32.Accordingtothepassage,whatistherelationshipbetweenPETplasticandLCC?A.TheearliestLCCcouldn’tbreakdownPETplastic.B.LCCcanhelpstopPETplasticfrombreakingdown.C.PETplasticcannowberecycledfasterbecauseofanewkindofLCC.D.TheusedPETplasticwillbecomeanotherkindofpollutionbecauseofLCC.33.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Bacteria:GrowingbyeatingchemicalsB.Enzymes:WorkinglikeapairofscissorsC.PET:BeingwidelytomakewaterandsodabottlesD.LCC:Leadingtoeasierhigh-qualityPETplasticrecycling【答案】30.B31.D32.C33.D【分析】本文介绍了科学家发现的一种可以快速溶解PET塑料的酶——LCC。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“About63.5billionkilogramsofPETplasticisproducedeveryyear”可知，每年大约生产635亿公斤PET塑料，故选B。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Somebacteriacan“eat”otherthingsbychangingthechemicals(化学物质)inthosethingsintosomethingthatwillhelpthebacteriagrow”可知，细菌可以通过将其他东西的化学物质转化为有助于细菌生长的物质来“吃掉”其他东西，故选D。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThenewkindcanbealiveathighertemperaturesandcaneatthroughPETveryquickly.”可知，这种新型的LCC可以在更高的温度下存活，这样PET就可以更快地循环利用，故选C。【33题详解】最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了科学家发现的一种可以快速溶解PET塑料的酶——LCC。故选D。四、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。BecomingaMinimalist(极简主义者)Ihavetoomanythings.Mybedroomisoftenverymessy.IhaveshelveswithdirtybooksIneverreadandCDsIdon’tlistento.MydrawersarefilledwithclothesIneverwear.IwasgettingupsetthatIneverhadanyspaceinmybedroom.ThenIreadaboutminimalist.Minimalistsuggeststhatyouonlykeepthemostnecessaryandimportantthingsandgetridof(处理掉)everythingelse.AfterreadingaboutminimalismIfeltencouragedtosolvemyproblem.IstartedclearingoutalotofthethingswhichIdidn’tuse.Icollectedbagsofclothestogivetocharity(慈善机构).IsoldsomeoftheCDsandbooksonline.AlthoughIknewthatIwouldneverneedthesethingsagain,Istillfounditverydifficulttogetridofthem.Mybraintriedtostopmefromlettingthemgo.Isaidtomyself“Imightneedthatinthefuture!”or“Won’tIbesadifIlosethat?”Butthethingwas,IknewIcouldn’tkeepeverything.Aftergettinglotsofthingsoutofmyroom,Iactuallybecamequiteexcitedtoseethetidyroomwithsomefreshspace.Andanorganizedbedroomalsomakesmehaveaclearandorganizedmind!Themainideabehindminimalismistocutdownwhatyouownandreallyvaluethethingsyouhave.It’snoteasytobeaminimalist.Weareoftentoldthatitisbettertohavemorethings.Advertisementstrytomakeusbelievethatwewillonlybehappybyspendingmoremoneytobuymorethings.Ofcourse,I’mnotaperfectminimalist—I’veonlyjuststarted.IstillownalotofthingswhichIdon’treallyneed,butIthinkthiswasagoodstart.Inthefuture,IwillbemoremindfulofwhatIbuy.AndIwillcontinuetomakeanefforttogetridofwhatIdon’tneed.34.Isthewriter’sbedroomoftenverymessy?

______________________________________________________________________35.Whendidthewriterfeelencouragedtosolveherproblem?

______________________________________________________________________36.HowdidthewritergetridofsomeoftheCDsandbooks?

______________________________________________________________________37.Whatisthemainideabehindminimalism?

______________________________________________________________________38.Whyisitnoteasytobeaminimalist?

______________________________________________________________________【答案】34.Yes,itis.35.Afterreadingaboutminimalismshefeltencouragedtosolveherproblem.36.Shesoldthemonline.37.Themainideabehindminimalismistocutdownwhatyouownandreallyvaluethethingsyouhave.38.Becauseweareoftentoldthatitisbettertohavemorethings.Advertisementstrytomakeusbelievethatwewillonlybehappybyspendingmoremoneytobuymorethings.【分析】本文讲述了作者开始过上简约生活之后发现房间由之前的乱糟糟变得整洁了，思维也变得有序了，更加理性地购物，也可以分辨什么是对自己有价值的东西。【34题详解】根据“Mybedroomisoftenverymessy”可知，作者的房间经常乱糟糟的，故填Yes,itis.【35题详解】根据“AfterreadingaboutminimalismIfeltencouragedtosolvemyproblem”可知，读了关于极简主义的文章后，作者感到有勇气去解决这些问题，故填Afterreadingaboutminimalismshefeltencouragedtosolveherproblem.【36题详解】根据“IsoldsomeoftheCDsandbooksonline”可知，作者在网上售卖一些CD和书籍，故填Shesoldthemonline.【37题详解】根据“Themainideabehindminimalismistocutdownwhatyouownandreallyvaluethethingsyouhave”可知，简约主义背后的主要思想是减少你所拥有的东西，真正珍惜你所拥有的东西，故填Themainideabehindminimalismistocutdownwhatyouownandreallyvaluethethingsyouhave.【38题详解】根据“It’snoteasytobeaminimalist.Weareoftentoldthatitisbettertohavemorethings.Advertisementstrytomakeusbelievethatwewillonlybehappybyspendingmoremoneytobuymorethings”可知，我们经常被告知，拥有更多的东西更好。广告试图让我们相信，只有花更多的钱去买更多的东西，我们才会快乐，所以作为一名极简主义者不容易，故填Becauseweareoftentoldthatitisbettertohavemorethings.Advertisementstrytomakeusbelievethatwewillonlybehappybyspendingmoremoneytobuymorethings.五、书面表达从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。39.假如你是李华，你们学校