2019年天津市十二重点中学高三毕业班联考（一）英语试题

2019年天津市十二重点中学高三毕业班联考（一）英语试卷本试卷共分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），满分130分；考试时间为100分钟。本试卷共11页。第I卷选择题（共95分)注意事项：1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2．选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再填涂其它答案，不能答在试卷上。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节；满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.—Tony,youseeminhighspirits.—Wewonthematch41.A.Guesswhat? B.Oh,eon! C.Sowhat? D.Nowonder.2.Wildswans’intheareaisagoodindicationofabetterenvironment.A.exhibition B.escape C.absence D.appearance3.AnewbusservicetoTianjinAirportstartedtooperatetwomonthsago.A.mon B.usual C.regular D.ordinary4.Inapetitivemarketplace,findingthekeyfactorthatyourbusinessfromothersishighlyvaluable.A.defends B.distinguishes C.prohibits D.selects5.—Excuseme,canyoutellmewhereIcanfindasupermarket?—Ihappentoknownearby.eon,I’llshowyoutheway.A.one B.it C.that D.some6.TheydideverythingintheirpowertosavethebuildingdatingbacktotheQingDynasty,buttheireffortswere.A.inturn B.intime C.invain D.inneed7.Lisawouldn’tthejobanymore.Shehadabigargumentwithherbossandresigned.A.eupwith B.keepupwith C.makeupwith D.putupwith8.Mr.White,whoinShanghaiforsevenyears,isamanagerofapanyinBeijing.A.wasworking B.worked C.hadworked D.hasworked9.makesourschoolfamousismorethan90%ofthestudentshavebeenadmittedtouniversities.A.What;that B.That;because C.That;what D.What;because10.—IhavesomethingimportanttotellJohn.ButIcan’tfindhim.—Hiscellphoneishere,sohehavegonetoofar.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.wouldn’t D.can’t11.Wecametothestationalltheway,onlythetrainhadjustleft.A.running,told B.torun,telling C.torun,tobetold D.running,tobetold12.ManyteacherslikesurfingtheInternet,theymayfindalotofusefulvideosaboutteaching.A.which B.where C.when D.that13.youhaveseenheispoor,youshouldunderstandwhyhehastotakeuptwoparttimejobs.A.Aslongas B.Unless C.Nowthat D.While14.—MayIgoouttoplaybasketball,Mum? —Dowhatyoulike.A.Goahead! B.You’vegotit.C.It’syourturn. D.Notatall!15.Thereisarealpossibilitythattheseanimalscouldbefrightened,asuddenloudnoise.A.beingthere B.shouldtherebe C.therewas D.therehavingbeen第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从1635各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将其涂黑。WhenIwaseighteen,Icouldn’twaittogetmyfirstjob,whichmeantImadethefirststeptowardadulthood.Butitwasdifficulttogetaworkpermit.OnedayIwasdroppedoffbymyparentsatthe

16,whereapplicantstooktheirphysicaltestsforworkpermits.AlthoughIhadnightblindness,myvisionwasclearerduringtheday,whichhelpedmewalk

17bymyself.Thenthedoctorbeganthe

18.Helookedintomyeyeswithabrightlight.“I

suggestyourparentstakeyoutoaneyespecialist,”

hesaid,

“I

19youhavearetinal(视网膜)disease.Ifyoudo,you’llnever

20a

dayinyourlife…”Myparentsdidtakemetospecialists.Aftermuchtimeandmoneyspentseekingan

21result,itwasdeterminedthatIhadaneyediseasethatslowly

22a

personofsight.Butstill,duringdaylight,Icouldwalkwithout

23.Icouldread,butnotforhours.Myeyesbeganto

tearandwordsslippedoffthepagewhenIreadmorethanafewpages.However,nomatterhow24myeyesbecame,Inevergaveupreading.Iknewthe

25ofgreatwritersaswellasthemostpopularmusicstars.Theirwordswerepowerful,which

26metotrywriting.Soonwritingbroughtmealotof

27eachtimeIpletedapaper.Thenanimportantphonecallfromaneditorchangedmylife.AnarticleI

28appearedinalocalnewspaper.Thenewspaper,tomy

29,

continuedtoprintmywork.Next,abookseriespublishedseveralofmyessays.Igotinterestedinwritingand

30upwitheachacceptance.Onthepages,readersneverknewofmyblindness

31Ichosetopresentit.Forme,findingmyvoicethroughwritinggavemetheprideand

satisfactionI

beganto32somanyyearsago.Now,Ihavenumerousessaysandarticlesin

33.ShouldIbethankingthatmisguideddoctor?ByfalselypredictingthatIcouldneverworkaday,hefueledmy

34intosuccess.Hesetthebartoo

35andfocusedonwhatIwouldn’tbeabletodo.YetIprovedwhatIcoulddo.16.A.station B.clinic C.pany D.lab17.A.silently B.suddenly C.proudly D.easily18.A.operation B.examination C.argument D.treatment19.A.suspect B.order C.suggest D.mand20.A.rest B.live C.work D.sleep21.A.urgent B.obvious C.ordinary D.accurate22.A.robs B.warns C.reminds D.informs23.A.medicine B.allowance C.balance D.assistance24.A.excited B.confused C.tired D.moved25.A.houses B.names C.addresses D.habits26.A.asked B.forced C.encouraged D.permitted27.A.trouble B.pleasure C.stress D.worry28.A.admitted B.wanted C.described D.penned29.A.delight B.admiration C.disappointment D.shame 30.A.gave B.came C.lit D.put31.A.unless B.although C.since D.after32.A.fear B.bring C.seek D.reject33.A.print B.time C.use D.mind34.A.imagination B.motivation C.responsibility D.personality35.A.far B.long C.close D.low第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEdupalisanInternetbasedschoollocatedinBeijing,China.Asthebusinessgrows,weneedprofessionalsandopenmindedindividualsfromtheUSA,theUK,Canada,Australia,NewZealand,andIrelandwhowouldlovetocontributetheirknowledge,ideas,teachingexperience,andcreativitytoourschool.ExperienceandQualifications:·OnlinenativeEnglishspeakersfromthecountriesreferredtoabove.·Below50yearsold.·Experiencedinlanguageteaching.·CELTAorotherTEFLcertificationorequivalent(同等的)experienceisanadvantage.·BeingabletospeakCHINESEisanadvantage.·Abletoteachthefollowingsubjectsinalldifferentagelevels:English,BusinessEnglish,Math,Science,SocialScience,TOEFL,andIELTS.DutiesandResponsibilitiesforVideoClassRecordings:·Theteachershouldmakea20minutevideorecordingperlessonwithoutastudentusingourmaterialsandsoftware.·Theteachershouldmakethevideorecordinglessonsinteresting,livelyandfun.·Teachersshouldbemorecreativeespeciallyforbeginner’slessons.DutiesandResponsibilitiesforOnlineClass:·Deliveroneononeorgroupclasses.·Teachersshouldmaketheclasslivelyandinteresting.·Providingfeedback(反馈)oneverylessonisapartofteachers’work.PaymentandBenefits:ForVIDEOCLASSRECORDINGS3050USDperhour.ForONLINECLASSES15USDperhouror7.5USDper30minutes.Alotofprizesawaityouifourstudentslikeyourvideos.You’llbeefamousandyoucanearnmuchmorethanyoucanimagine.LessonSchedule:MondaysSundaysat4pm11pm(thisscheduleisflexible)Ifyouareinterestedtoapply,youcansendyourresume(简历)withaphotoandsampleaudioorvideorecordedclasstomyemailaddress:341317451@qqor2564610797@qq.Formoreinformationaboutourpany,youcanalsovisitourwebsite://edupal.36.Theteacherswillmainlyefrom.A.EuropeandAfricaB.developedcountriesC.EnglishspeakingcountriesD.countrieswhereEnglishisstudied37.Whowillbeatanadvantageamongequivalentapplicants?A.Thosewhoseageisbelow50.B.ThosewhocanspeakChinese.C.Heorshethathasteachingexperience.D.ThosewhosemothertongueisEnglish.38.Ifyouareadmittedasanonlineclassteacheryoushould.A.makeyoureverylessoncreativeandinterestingB.makea20minutevideorecordingeverydayaloneC.makevideorecordingsperlessonwithyourstudentsD.providefeedbackoneverylesson39.Ifateacherteachesonlineclassesthreehoursadayhewillget.A.22.5dollarsB.45dollarsC.90dollarsD.150dollars40.Wecanlearnfromthispassagethat.A.ifateacherhasachievementshe’llgetmuchmorepayB.theteachermusthaveCELTAorotherTEFLcertificationC.theteachershaveclasseseveryafternoonfromMondaytoFridayD.resumesaresenttothewebsite://edupalBAsaseniorhighschoolstudent,myfutureisalwaysonmymind.Tobeexact,thoughtsofthefuturehavekeptmeupcountlessnightsandmademeworryenoughtodopoorlyonmorethanonetest.Becauseofthis,wordsofwisdomareasourceoffort.SteveJobsgaveaspeechtoStanford’sgraduatingclassin2005andhiswordsresoundrepeatedlyinmymindwheneverIthinkaboutmyfuture.ItstartedwhenIbecameajunior,whencollegecameintoview.

It’sthefirstbigsteptomakingyourlifeyourown.SowhenJobsdiscussedhislifeasastudent,somefearswereeased.He,too,felttheneedtoattendcollegetomakesomethingofhimself.Hefacedwhatmanyareextremelyafraidof:uncertainty.Hislackofunderstandingcausedhimtostopattendingcollegeandfocusonwhathefeltwasimportant.Hisstoryhadahappyending,ofcourse,sinceeverythingturnedoutwell.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatstudentsshouldn’tattendcollege,butratherthattheyshouldn’tworrysomuch.

You’llgetwhereyouneedtogo,evenifyourpathisabitmorewindingthanyou’dlike.Jobstalkedaboutthehardshipsinhiswork.

Hisloveofhisworkhelpedhimcarryonandhegotwherehewasmeanttobe,whichrestatesthepoint:don’tpanic.Oneparticularpartofhisspeechstayedwithme.

SteveJobsquotedthesaying“Stayhungry,stayfoolish”andithasbeemymotto.Stayingfoolishisrealizingthatyouarestillafool,nomatterhowmuchyou’velearnedorexperienced.

Thereisalwaysmoretoexplore.Stayinghungryiswantingtofindthosethingsaboutwhichyouarestilluneducated.SteveJobs’levelofsuccessispossibletoachieve,andIaimtoprovethat.Withthewillpowertogointotheworldlivingeverydaylikemylastandallowingthefuturetotakecareofitself,Iwilldogreatthings.

Inthelastmomentsofmylife,I’llbeproudofwhatIhavedoneandhopetohaveallthewisdomapersoncouldwishfor.

41.Theauthorfeltworriedwhen.A.hehadtotaketestsatschool B.hehadlotsofsleeplessnightsC.hethoughtabouthisfuture D.hesearchedforwordsofwisdom42.ItissuggestedinParagraphsland2that.A.theauthorisacollegestudentB.SteveJobs’wordshadnoeffectontheauthorC.SteveJobsfailedbecauseofhisdecisionD.theauthorcaresmuchabouthisfuture43.WhatdidtheauthorgainfromJobs’speech?A.Couragetodropoutofschool. B.Braverytofaceuncertainties.C.Interestinputerindustry. D.ConfidenceindefeatingJobs.44.WhatdidNOTSteveJobsencouragestudentstodoinhisspeech?A.Becontentwithwhattheyknow. B.Havethedesiretolearnmore.C.Staycalminthefaceofhardships. D.Bemodestsoastolearnmore.45.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.anexperienceofaspeech B.amemorablemeetingwithJobsC.themostimpressivequotationinlife D.thewisdomdrawnfromaspeechCWhatwillpoweryourhouseinthefuture?Nuclearwindorsolarpower?AccordingtoscientistsattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)intheUS,itmightbeartificialleaves.Naturalleavesareabletochangesunlightandwaterintoenergy.Itisknownas

photosynthesis

(光合作用).Nowresearchershavefoundawaytoimitatethisprocess.TheartificialleafdevelopedbyDanielNoceraandhiscolleaguesatMITcanbeseenasaspecial

siliconchipwith

catalysts(催化剂).Similartonaturalleaves,itcansplitwaterintohydrogen

andoxygenwhenputintoabucketofwater.Thehydrogenandoxygengasesarethenstoredinafuel

cell

(电池),usingthosetwomaterialstoproduceelectricity,locatedeitherontopofahouseorbesidethehouse.Thoughtheleafisonlyabouttheshapeofapokercard,scientistsclaimedthatitispromisingtobean

inexpensivesourceofelectricityindevelopingcountries.“OnecanimaginevillagesinIndiaandAfricanotlongfromnowpurchasinganaffordablebasicpowersystembasedonthistechnology”saidanAmericanscientist,Nocera.

Anartificialleafisnotanewidea.Thefirstartificialleafwasinventedin1997butwastooexpensive

andunstableforpracticaluse.Thenewleaf,however,ismadeofcheapmaterials,easytouseandhighlystable.Inlaboratorystudies,Nocerashowedthatanartificialleafcouldoperate

continuouslyforatleast45hours.ThewonderfulimprovementsefromNocera’srecentdiscoveryofseveralpowerfulnew,

inexpensivecatalysts.Thesecatalystsmaketheenergy

transformationinsidetheleafmore

efficientwithwaterandsunlight.Rightnowthenewleafisabout10timesmoreeffectiveatcarryingoutphotosynthesisthananaturalone.Besides,thedevicecanruninwhateverwaterisavailable.

Thisisimportantforsomecountriesthatdon’thaveaccesstopurewater.Hopefully,eachhomecouldhaveaccesstothenewapplicationinthefuture.Thepurposeofthisarticleisto.A.introduceanewkindofdevice B.askpeopletodotheresearchC.advertisethenewproduct D.showtheprocessofphotosynthesis47.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantagesofthenewleaf?A.It’slowincost.B.It’ssmallinsize.C.Ithasawonderfulfuelcell.D.It’sconvenientforpeopletouse.48.Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthetext?Nocerathoughtthenewleafisexpensivefordevelopingcountries.VillagesinAfricahavebenefitedalotfromthenewinvention.Siliconchipcanhelpthenewleafworkmoreeffectively.D.Theequipmentdoesn’tnecessarilyoperateinpurewater.49.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardsthenewdevice?A.Negative.B.Optimistic.C.Doubtful.D.Uncertain.50.Accordingtothetext,whatwilltakeplaceinthefuture?A.Naturalleaveswilltaketheplaceofartificialleaves.B.Scientistswilldevelopmorewaystoproduceenergy.C.Thenewinventioncouldbewidelyusedinthefuture.D.Developingcountrieswillcontributemoretotheresearch.DAmajorityofmenareemotionallyblocked.Tomenitseemedasiftheiremotionalproblemswereevidentatbirth.Afewweeksago,Ispentanafternoonwithasevenmontholdbabyboyandhismother.Ifoundmyselffascinatedbythelittleboy’sexpressiveness.Hisfacewasconstantlyinmotion,reflectingeverythingthatwashappeninginhimandtohim.Ahungerfeeling,thefortofbeingheld,andthefearandreliefhefelt—allofthesesensationsandemotionsappearedinstantlyonhisface.Hedidn’thidehisthoughtsorfeelings.Mostbabiesareallowedtobefreewiththeiremotionsuntiltheyarearoundoneyearold.Thenaboutthetimetheybegintowalkandtalk,theirparentsstarttomakethemrepresstheirfeelings.Thedegreetowhichparentsrepresstheirchildrenvariesfromhouseholdtohousehold.Wetendtodiscouragesocalled“negativeemotions”suchasfear,sadness,andanger.Webelievethatifwecanmakeourchildrenacthappilyandwellbehave,theywillbeetrulyhappyandwelladjustedadults.Tosomedegreethismanagementofemotionsappliestobothsexes.Whenboysorgirlsshowfeelingsthattheirparentsthinkinappropriateorthreatentorevealtheabnormalnatureofthefamily,theirparentsfindsomewaytostopthem.Parentsdothisinavarietyofways.Dependingontheirparentingstyles,theymayignoretheirchildren;shamethem;educatethem;bribe(贿赂)them;distractthem;punishthemorphysicallyabusethem.Itisrareifachilddoesn’tsufferfromsomeformofparentalrepression.Butasarule,littleboysarerequiredtorestrictevenmoreoftheiremotionsthanlittlegirls.Meninthissocietyareassignedtwotraditionalroles:providingandprotecting.Inordertofulfillthoseroleslittleboysarerequiredtorepressmoreoftheiremotions.Boysareraisedaccordingtoamasculine(阳性的)code,aplexsetofbeliefsthatinfluenceshowtheythink,feelandbehave.Themasculinecodeisnottaughtthroughformalmeans.Society’sgoalisnottocauseemotionalinjurytotheboysbuttohardenthemtofacethedifficultiesmenhavealwayshadtoface.51.Theauthor’sexperienceaboutthesevenmontholdbabyboyshowsthat.A.peopleareborntobecrazyorfrightenedB.peoplewillsurelybelonelyforalltheirlivesC.menareemotionallywholewhentheyarebornD.men’semotionalproblemsarevariousatbirth52.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“repress”inParagraph3?A.Presssomethingforasecondtime.B.Makeothersunderstandsomething.C.Putpressureontosomethingsoft.D.Trynottoshowanemotionorafeeling.53.Whichofthefollowingexpressionsshowshowparentsbribeachild?A.“Pleasestopcrying,honey.Doyouwantacookie?”B.“Didthatbigdogscareyou?Look,there’sacutecat!”C.“Howdareyoulookatmethatway!Gotoyourroom!”D.“Whenyoucrylikethat,yousoundlikeyourbabysister.”54.Itcanbeinferredthat.A.parentalrepressiononchildrenismoninsocietyB.parentalrepressionhasmoreeffectsongirlsthanonboysC.themasculinecodeismeanttocausementalinjuriestomenD.themasculinecodeisrarelyeducatedthroughinformalmeans55.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Whenboysfindithardtoexpresstheirfeelings.B.Whyboysareusedtocontrollingtheiremotions.C.Difficultiesmenhavetofacetobesuccessful.D.Rolesmenhavetoplaytobepetitive.第II卷（非选择题共35分）第三部分：写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节:阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Thepositionofsecretaryorpersonalassistantusedtobethepreserveofwomen,butnowmenaremakingtheirwayin.ThechangeisduepartlytothehighestrateofgraduateunemploymentandthegrowingawarenessthatsalariesforPAscanreach£75,000ayear.JoshuaWatson,25,hasbeenanexecutive(行政的)assistanttoafemaleseniordirectoratBarclaysfor18months,havingpreviouslyworkedasaPA.Hedoesnotseehimselfasworkinginawoman’srole.“Idon’tfeelthatI’mtreatedanydifferentlyjustbecauseI’mmale,”hesaid.“Idon’tthinkthatisanissueforpeoplefrommygeneration.It’sagoodjobformebecauseIamfondoforganizing.IhavegoodexposuretoseethetoppeopleinthepanyandIwanttoclimbtheladder.”Recruitment(招聘)consultantsareseeinganeverincreasingnumberofmeninterestedinPAorsecretarialposts.“Outofthe1,000candidateswe’veregisteredinthepast12months,around200aremale,”saidDavidMorel,managingdirectorofTigerRecruitment.“Itisincreasingthewholetime.Since2011,thenumbershavebeendoublingeachyear,andmostofthemareambitiousgraduates.”SusannaTait,managingdirectorofTayAssociates,agrees.Shesaidshehadseena“huge”increaseinnumbersofmaleapplicants.“It’sanobviouscareerchoiceforambitiousindividualskeentooperateatthecentreofthebusinessfield.”QuestProfessional,whichofferstrainingcoursesforpaniesandorganizations,saidthiswasthefirstyearthatmenhadattendeditsexecutivePAprogramandthat“moreandmore”menweredoingrelatedcourse.TopPAsintheCitynowearnbetween£35,000and£75,000,plusbenefits—insomecasesevenmore.Morelthinksthisistheprimaryreasonwhymoremenareingintothemarket.BarclaysencouragesmaleapplicantsforPAandsimilarroles.“Wewilloffereveryone—regardlessoftheirgender—thesameopportunitiestobesuccessful,”saidaspokesperson.56.What’sJoshuaWatson’spositionatBarclays?(Nomorethan4words)____________________________________________________________________________57.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“climbtheladder”inPara2mean?(Nomorethan2words)____________________________________________________________________________58.WhatdoesQuestProfessionaldo?(Nomorethan10words)____________________________________________________________________________.59.AsformalePAs,whatdidBarclays’spokespersonsay?(Nomorethan12words)____________________________________________________________________________60.Whatdoyouthinkofmen’snewchoiceandwhy?(Nomorethan20words)____________________________________________________________________________第二节：书面表达（满分25分）61.假设你是李津，你的美国朋友彼得希望成为中国第十届残运会志愿者，他向你写信询问残运会的相关情况，并求助怎样学好汉语。请用英语给他写一封回信。要点：1、收到来信，获悉求助；2、残运会的相关情况（时间：2019年8月25日；地点：天津；意义）；3、学好汉语的两条建议。注意：1、词数不少于100；2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：第十届残疾人运动会the10thNationalGamesforPersonswithDisabilitiesDearPeter,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________