Unit2Whataday基础（讲义）译林版英语六年级上册

6Aunit26Aunit2重点梳理单词/词组:1.the19thofSeptember在九月十九号2.asunny/windy/rainyday晴朗的/刮风/下雨的一天3.alotofrain许多雨（不可数）4.alotofsnow许多雪（不可数）5.see/watchaparrotshow观看一场鹦鹉表演6.seesomeinterestingparrots看见一些有趣的鹦鹉7.aninterestingfilm一部精彩的电影8.beewindyandcloudy变成大风和阴天（多云）9.flykiteshighinthesky风筝放得高10.bringsomedumplings带来一些饺子11.bringlunch带午餐12.somebreadandhoney一些面包和蜂蜜13.somedrinks一些饮料14.hungryandthirsty又饿又渴15.wetclothes潮湿的衣服16.have/eatourlunch吃我们的午饭17.blackclouds乌云18.meetme/him/her/them/you遇见我/他/她/他们/你19.looksad/happy看起来很伤心/开心20.thismorning/afternoon/evening今天早晨/下午/晚上21.climbupthehill爬上山22.getupatseven七点起床23.gotoschoolbybike骑自行车去上学24.haveapicnic野餐25.watchafilm看电影26.inthesky在空中27.allday一整天28.goaway走了29.losemykite丢了我的风筝30.wanttoknowwhy想要知道为什么31.whathappened出了什么事32.flytoohigh飞得太高33.findit找到它34.nearthehill在小山附近35.inyourdiary在你的日记里36.holdontoit抓紧它37.flyaway飞走了38.cheertogether一起欢呼词汇精讲1.sunnyadj.sunn.太阳What’stheweatherliketoday?Itissunny.对于天气提问的句型What’stheweatherlike?/Howistheweather?回答用：It’s+天气（形容词）典型例题典型例题（）putonyoursweater.It’s.A.snowingB.snowsC.snow2.shown.展览，展示afashionshow一场时装秀作show动词讲时，意为‘展示’构成showsbsth=showsthtosbshowsb.around意为‘带领某人参观’典型例题典型例题Ourteachershowedusapicture(改为同义句)..3.interestinganinterestingstory作为形容词‘有趣的;引起兴趣的’

Itisaninterestingbookforchildren.

那是一本有趣的儿童读物。

Wehadalongandinterestingtalk.

我们作了一次很有意思的长谈。典型例题典型例题interesting（同义词）lose丢失，失去lose的过去式为lost，构成getlost相当于loseone’swayAnoldwomanlostherwayonherwayhome.典型例题典型例题Manyanimals(lose)lastyear.each的用法Eachstudentsaysonesentence.每个学生说一句话。Each后面接名词，表示“每个……”，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：Eachstudenthasapen.Eachofthem后可接动词的单数或复数形式。例如：Eachofthemare/ishere.他们每个人都在这儿。典型例题ofuslikeswatchingcartoons.典型例题A.EachB.EveryC.AllD.Bothturn的用法（1）It’sBobby’sturn.该轮到Bobby了。turn

作名词，意为“轮流”“依次轮流的顺序”。例如:

Now

it’s

your

turn

to

read

the

text.

现在轮到你读课文了。It's

my

turn

to

use

the

bike.

该轮到我用自行车了。（2）Heturnedintotheprince.他变成了王子。Turn作动词，意为“转变”，“变成”。turn

into变成Water

turns

into

ice.

水变成了冰。turn

...

into

...

(使……)成为……

The

farmers

are

turning

waste

land

into

rice

fields.

农民们把荒地变成了稻田。典型例题Thebabyissleeping,couldyoupleasetheTV.典型例题A.turnoffB.turndownC.turnonD.turnupby的用法（1）by+地点名词。表方位，意为：“在…旁边”。如：bythelake/river/tree/window/door等。例如：Aboyissittingbythelake.有个男孩正坐在湖边。有时可表:“从…旁经过”,多与动词go/walk/pass等连用。例如：Oneday,anoldmanwalkedbythehouse.有一天，一个老人从房子旁边走过。（2）by+交通工具、交通方式名词时，名词前不加冠词，且名词不变复数，意为“通过；由；乘”，如：bytrain等。例如：Heusuallygoestherebybus.他通常是坐公交车去那里的。Whynotgobytrain?为什么不坐火车去？典型例题典型例题1、by(同音词)________2、Iwenttoschoolbybikeyesterday.(对划线部分提问)课堂练习课堂练习按要求写单词。1.near(近义词)____________________2.infrontof(反义词)____________________3.here(同音词)____________________ 4.rainy(动词)____________________5.cloudy(名词)____________________ 6.bee(过去式)____________________7.see(过去式) ____________________8.happy(

反义词)____________________9.took(原形)____________________ 10.lose(过去式)____________________英汉互译。1.在天空中____________________ 6.aparrotshow____________________2.丢了我的包____________________ 7.somedumplings____________________3.变得晴朗____________________ 8.watchafilm____________________4.该吃午饭的时间了。____________________ 9.holdontothekite____________________5.乌云____________________ 10.cheertogether____________________用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Itwas______.Therewasalotof______(rain).2.Itwas______.Therewereblack______(cloud)inthesky.3.Children______(go)totheparkbybikethisSunday.4.We______(see)somebeesflyingintheflowersjustnow.5.He______(look)sad,becausehe______(lose)anewpen.6.________peoplecanseethem,foolishpeoplecan’tseethem.7.Willysays(next)sentence.按要求改写句子。1.Thekingisveryhappytoday.（把today改成twodaysago）__________________________________________twodaysago.2.Thereweresomeflowersonthedesk.(改成一般疑问句)_______________________________________________?3.Hecouldplaythepianoverywell.(改成否定句)_______________________________________________.4.to,by,the,the,bike,park,went,children.（连词成句）_______________________________________________.5.Monday,on,was,it,windy,morning(连词成句)_______________________________________________.一般现在时一般现在时一般现在时的功能

1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。

2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床。

3.表示客观现实。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。

一般现在时的构成

1.be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：

Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。

2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：

WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。

当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时，要在动词后加"s"或"es"。如：MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。

一般现在时的句型变化

1.be动词的变化。

否定句：主语+be+not+其它。

如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。

一般疑问句：Be+主语+其它。

如：Areyouastudent?

Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.

特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Whereismybike?

2.行为动词的变化。

否定句：主语+don't(doesn't)+动词原形(+其它)。如：

Idon'tlikebread.

当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：

Hedoesn'toftenplay.

一般疑问句：Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。如：

Doyouoftenplayfootball?

Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.

当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：

Doesshegotoworkbybike?

Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.

特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?

动词+s的变化规则

1．一般情况下，直接加s，如：cookcooks,milkmilks

2．以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾，加es，如：guessguesses,washwashes,watchwatches,gogoes

3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加es，如：studystudies课堂练习课堂练习一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink________go_______stay________make________

look_________have_______pass_______

carry____

e________

watch______plant_______fly________

study_______brush________do_________

teach_______按照要求改写句子

1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)

___________________________________________________

2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)

________________________________________________________

3.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)

______________________________________________________

4.Amylikesplayingputergames.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)

___________________________________________________

5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否定句)

_______________________________________________________

6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改为否定句)

___________________________________________________

7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(对划线部分提问)

________________________________________________________

8.JohnesfromCanada.(对划线部分提问)

___________________________________________________

9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)

________________________________________________________

10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改为否定句)

___________________________________________________三．用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.3.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.4.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.5.Mike_______(like)cooking.6.They_______(have)thesamehobby.7.Weoften___________(play)intheplayground.

8.He_________(get)upatsixo'clockeverymorning.四、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1.Is

yourbrotherspeakEnglish?

__________________2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?

__________________3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.

__________________4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.

__________________5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________回家作业回家作业Unit2storytime课文和短语背诵单词表单词背诵回顾课堂内容，复习错题一般现在时巩固练习1.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?

(肯定回答)_______________2.Ihavemanybooks.（改为否定句）_________________________

3.GaoShan'ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis.（改为否