Unit2sectionB（2a2e）课件人教版英语九年级上册

Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!SectionB2a-2eInChina,whatfestivalistheprecioustimeforfamilytogettogether?Lead-intheChineseSpringFestivalHowaboutinwesterncountries?theChristmasDaySantaClausgiftsaChristmascardaChristmastreeLookandsaysomethingaboutChristmas.2aDiscussingroupsandcreateamindmap.ChristmasDateSymbolsActivitiesStoriesDecember25thSantaClaus/reindeerChristmastree…giftgiving/familydinner…TheLittleMatchGirl…PredictionTheSpiritofChristmasWhatdoesthepassagetalkabout?IttalksaboutthespiritofChristmas.truemeaningghostThetruemeaningofChristmasAnintroductionofaChristmasstory:AChristmasCarolWhichparagraphstellsusaChristmasstory

?

12342While-readingWhat’sthestructureofthepassage?Howaboutthemainideaofeachparagraph?ThespiritofChristmasPara.2ThetruemeaningofChristamsAChristmasCarolisafamousnovel.ThreeghostsvisitScrooge.Para.3Para.4Scroogechangeshislife.ThecontentofthestoryIntroducingthetopic总分阅读策略：主旨题可以从文章的开头或题干或高频主题词中寻找。gifts,Christmastrees,SantaClaus,theimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundusReadpara.1andanswerquestions1.WhenwethinkofChristmas,whatwillwethinkof?Wethinkofgifts,ChristmastreesandSantaClaus.2.What’sthetruemeaningofChristmas?ThetruemeaningofChristmasistheimportanceof

sharingandgiving

love

andjoy

topeoplearoundus.AChristmasCarolSkimming(略读）ReadthekeywordsandsentencestogetthespecificinformationPost-readingManywouldagreethatwhenwethinkofChristmas,weprobablythinkofgifts,ChristmastreesandSantaClaus.ButbehindallthesethingsliesthetruemeaningofChristmas:theimportanceof

sharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundus.ThestoryinAChristmasCarolisperhapsthebestexampleofthis.大多数人thinkof想起，认为thinkabout考虑可能地存在，躺，撒谎…的真正意义meanv.

意思是，adj.吝啬的meaning

n.意思meaningful

adj.有意义的meaningless

adj.无意义的…的重要性可能，也许

CharlesDickensNovelCharacters:ScroogeJacobMarleythreeghostsKind:________Writer:________________mean

dead

businesspartnerReadparagraph

2carefullyandfinishthecard.___________________________________AChristmasCarol查尔斯·狄更斯CharlesDickens狄更斯1812年2月7日生于朴次茅斯市郊，出生于海军小职员家庭，少年时因家庭生活窘迫，只能断断续续入校求学。后被迫到工厂做童工。15岁以后，当过律师事务所学徒、录事和法庭记录员。20岁开始当报馆采访员，报道下议院。1837年他完成了第一部长篇小说《匹克威克外传》，是第一部现实主义小说创作，后来创作才能日渐成熟，先后出版了《雾都孤儿》（1838）《老古玩店》（1841）《董贝父子》（1848）《大卫·科波菲尔》（1850）《艰难时世》（1854）《双城记》（1859）《远大前程》（1861）等，1870年6月9日卒于罗切斯特附近的盖茨山庄。NeverlaughsorsmilesMeanandonlythinksabouthimselfdoesn'ttreatothersnicelyjustcaresaboutwhetherhecanmakemoneyhatesChristmasunhappyselfishunkindgreedyFromthebook,what’sScroogelike?WhathappenedtoJacobMarley?WhydidhevisitScrooge?Hewaspunishedafterhedied.HewarnsScroogetochangehisways.Therewillbethreespiritstovisityou.Post-readingAChristmasCarol

isafamousnovel

writtenbyCharlesDickens.ItisaboutanoldmannamedScroogewhoneverlaughsorsmiles.Heismeanandonlythinksabouthimself.Hedoesn’ttreat

othersnicely.Hejustcaresabout

whetherhecanmakemoremoneyandhehatesChristmas.OneChristmasEve,ScroogeseestheghostofJacobMarley,hisdead

business

partner.MarleyusedtobejustlikeScrooge,sohewaspunishedafterhedied.HewarnsScroogetochangehiswaysifhedoesn’twanttoenduplikehim.HealsotellsScroogeto

expectthreespiritstovisithim.anovelwrittenby……写的小说定语从句adj.吝啬的thinkabout考虑thinkof想起，认为对待其他人/物关心宾语从句makemoney挣钱圣诞前夜（平安夜）鬼，鬼魂adj.死亡的生意，商业伙伴曾经是usedtodo过去常做，beusedtodoing

习惯于处罚；惩罚was/were+过去分词：被...警告；告诫如果v.最终成为；最后像expecttodo期待做tellsb.(not)todo告诉某人(不)做圣诞节的过去之灵圣诞节的现在之灵圣诞节的未来之灵HetakesScroogetoseehowothersare__________Christmasthisyear.Everyoneishappy,even______people.spendingpoorHetakesScroogetothefuture.Scroogeseesthatheisdead,butnobody______.caresHetakesScroogebacktohischildhoodandremindshimofhis_______daysasa________.happierchildThatnight,threeghostsvisitScrooge.First,theGhostofChristmasPast

takeshimbacktohischildhoodandremindsScroogeofhishappierdaysasachild.Thenthesecondspirit,theGhostofChristmasPresent,takeshimtoseehowothersarespendingChristmasthisyear.Everyoneishappy,evenpoorpeople.Thelastone,theGhostofChristmasYettoCome,takeshimtothefuture.Heseesthatheisdeadbutnobodycares.Heissoscaredthathewakesupinhisbedandfindsout

itisonlythenextmorning—ChristmasDay!Post-reading过去takesb.backto...把某人带回到...童年作为精神，灵魂n.现在；礼物adj.现在的，出席的宾语从句尚未到来宾语从句找出，查明宾语从句害怕的3.WhatisthetruemeaningorspiritofChristmas?ThetruespiritofChristmasistreatingeveryonewithkindnessandwarmthandspreadingloveandjoyeverywherewego.Readparagraph4andanswerthequestion.

Hedecidesto

changehislifeandpromisestobeabetterperson.HehappilycelebratesChristmaswithhisrelatives.Healsogivesgiftstopeopleinneed.Henowtreatseveryonewithkindnessandwarmth,spreadingloveandjoyeverywherehegoes.AndthatisthetruespiritofChristmas!Post-readingdecidetodosth.决定做某事changeone’slife改变某人的生活promisetodosth.承诺做某事庆祝需要，处于困境treatsb.with…用…招待某人善良温暖传播V-ing：表示伴随情况仿写：我回到家，感觉非常疲劳。Igothome,_________verytired.feelingthespiritoffestivalsreunion(团聚）

sharing（分享）

giving（赠予）

Post-readingChristmasDate:December25Symbols:gifts,Christmastrees,SantaClausActivities:Peoplegettogethertohaveabigdinnerandgivegiftstoeachother.TheStoryfromAChristmasCarolAtthebeginningScrooge:mean,careabouthimself,nottreatothersnicely,careaboutmakingmoremoney,hateChristmas.IntheendScrooge:abetterman,treateveryonewithwarmthandkindness,spreadloveandjoy.Truemeaning:shareandgiveloveandjoytopeoplearoundus.Step4Post-readingSumupthewholepassageandretellitaccordingtothemindmapingroups..Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelppolitely.

当你去国外旅游时，知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助很重要。

politely作副词，意为“礼貌地;客气地”，其反义词为impolitely（无礼地;粗鲁地）；

polite是其形容词形式，反义词为impolite（无礼的）。LanguagePoints

polite

+-ly

politely

(adj.有礼貌的)

(adv.有礼貌地)

impolite

+-ly

impolitely(adj.无礼的)(adv.无礼地)►Heisapolitechild.Hespeakstoeveryonepolitely.

他是个有礼貌的孩子。他对每个人说话都很有礼貌。Forexample,“Wherearetherestrooms?”or“Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?”aresimilarrequestsfordirectionstoaplace.例如，“公共厕所在哪里?”和“您能告诉我公共厕所在哪里吗？”是询问地点的类似的请求。

request是可数名同，意为“要求；请求”,其后常接“for+名间”，意为“……的要求/请求”。►Wemustmakearequestforhelp.我们必须请求帮助。request用作及物动词，意为“要求；请求”。常见用法：①requeststh.(from/ofsb.)意为“（向某人）请求某物”。►Herequestedsomehotwaterfromme.

他向我要了些热水。②requestsb.todosth.意为“请求某人做某事”。►Theyrequestedhimtoleaveatonce.

他们要求他立刻离开。拓展Usuallypolitequestionsarelongerandincludemorelanguagesuchas“Couldyouplease...?”or“CanIask...?”

有礼貌的问句通常更长一些，而且包括像“Couldyouplease...?”或“CanIask...?”之类的表达方式。

include作及物动词，意为“包括；包含”。►Thepriceincludesboththehouseandthefurnitureinside.

这个价格包括房子和里面的家具。拓展Sometimesweevenneedtospendtimeleadingintoarequest.有时，我们甚至需要花些时间来导入一个请求。

leadinto意为“引入；导人”。其中in为副词，to为介词，