《高中英语教学资料》解题样板-阅读理解（一）介绍说明类

多媒体语篇精读课——阅读理解解题样板（一）山东天成书业有限公司整理ppt02科技发明类阅读理解解题样板03文学与艺术类01介绍说明类05饮食与健康类12个人情感与人际关系类06人物故事类07学校生活类04逸闻趣事类08社会文化类09新闻广告类10个人情况和日常活动类11生态环保类整理ppt阅读理解解题样板（一）介绍说明类整理ppt整理ppt整理ppt01精读语篇[1]Thebabymonkeyismuchmoredevelopedatbirththanthehumanbaby.Almostfromthemomentitisborn,thebabymonkeycanmovearoundandholdtightlytoitsmother.Duringthefirstfewdaysofitslifethebabywillapproachandholdontoalmostanylarge,warm,andsoftobjectinitsenvironment,particularlyifthatobjectalsogivesitmilk.Afteraweekorso,however,thebabymonkeybeginstoavoidnewcomersandfocusesitsattentionson“mother”—therealmotherorthemother­-substitute(母亲替代物)．[2]Duringthefirsttwoweeksofitslifewarmthisperhapsthemostimportantpsychological(心理的)thingthatamonkeymotherhastogivetoitsbaby.TheHarlows,acouplewhoarebothpsychologists,discoveredthisfactbyofferingbabymonkeysachoiceoftwotypesofmother-­substitutes—onecoveredwithclothandonemadeofbarewire.Ifthetwoartificialmotherswereboththesametemperature,thelittlemonkeysalwayspreferredtheclothmother.However,ifthewiremodelwasheated,whiletheclothmodelwascool,forthefirsttwoweeksafterbirththebabymonkeyspickedthewarmwiremother­-substitutesastheirfavorites.Thereaftertheyswitchedandspentmostoftheirtimeonthemorecomfortableclothmother.整理ppt01精读语篇[3]Whyisclothpreferabletobarewire?SomethingthattheHarlowscalledcontact(接触)comfortseemstobetheanswer,andamostpowerfulinfluenceitis.Babymonkeysspendmuchoftheirtimerubbingagainsttheirmothers'skins,puttingthemselvesinasclosecontactwiththeparentastheycan.Whenevertheyounganimalisfrightened,disturbed,orannoyed,ittypicallyrushestoitsmotherandrubsitselfagainstherbody.Wiredoesn't“rub”aswellasdoessoftcloth.Prolonged(长时间的)“contactcomfort”withaclothmotherappearstogivethebabiesconfidenceandismuchmorerewardingtothemthaniseitherwarmthormilk.[4]AccordingtotheHarlows,thebasicqualityofababy'sloveforitsmotheristrust.Ifthebabyisputintoanunfamiliarplayroomwithoutitsmother,thebabyignoresthetoysnomatterhowinterestingtheymightbe.Itscreamsinterrorandcurlsupintoafurrylittleball.Ifitsclothmotherisnowintroducedintotheplayroom,thebabyrushestoitandholdsontoitfordearlife.Afterafewminutesofcontactcomfort,itobviouslybeginstofeelmoresecure.Itthenclimbsdownfromthemother­-substituteandbeginstoexplorethetoys,butoftenrushesbackforadeepembrace(拥抱)asiftomakesurethatitsmotherisstillthereandthatalliswell.Bitbybititsfearsofthenewenvironmentaregoneanditspendsmoreandmoretimeplayingwiththetoysandlessandlesstimeholdingontoits“mother.”整理ppt题目试做50．Psychologically,whatdoesthebabymonkeydesiremostduringthefirsttwoweeksofitslife?A．Warmth.

B．Milk.C．Contact.D．Trust.51．Afterthefirsttwoweeksoftheirlife,babymonkeysprefertheclothmothertothewiremotherbecausetheformeris________.A．largerinsizeB．closertothemC．lessfrighteningandlessdisturbingD．morecomfortabletorubagainst52．Whatdoesthebabymonkeyprobablygainfromprolonged“contactcomfort”?A．Attention.B．Softness.C．Confidence.D．Interest.整理ppt题目试做53．Itcanbeinferredthatwhenthebabymonkeyfeelssecure,________.A．itfrequentlyrushesbackforadeepembracewhenexploringthetoysB．itspendsmoretimescreamingtogetrewardsC．itislessattractedtothetoysthoughtheyareinterestingD．itcareslessaboutwhetheritsmotherisstillaround54．Themainpurposeofthepassageisto________.A．givethereasonsfortheexperimentB．presentthefindingsoftheexperimentC．introducethemethodoftheexperimentD．describetheprocessoftheexperiment整理ppt整理ppt02读文样板这是一篇说明文。作者在文章中主要向读者阐述了一个关于幼猴的研究发现。作者通过一系列的例子告诉读者实验中幼猴对妈妈的依赖。一.理清文章脉络[1]Thebabymonkeyismuchmoredevelopedatbirththanthehumanbaby.Almostfromthemomentitisborn,thebabymonkeycanmovearoundandholdtightlytoitsmother.Duringthefirstfewdaysofitslifethebabywillapproachandholdontoalmostanylarge,warm,andsoftobjectinitsenvironment,particularlyifthatobjectalsogivesitmilk.Afteraweekorso,however,thebabymonkeybeginstoavoidnewcomersandfocusesitsattentionson“mother”—therealmotherorthemother­-substitute(母亲替代物)．介绍猴子刚一出生时与一周后对猴妈妈和妈妈的替代物的情感变化。整理ppt02读文样板一.理清文章脉络[2]Duringthefirsttwoweeksofitslifewarmthisperhapsthemostimportantpsychological(心理的)thingthatamonkeymotherhastogivetoitsbaby.TheHarlows,acouplewhoarebothpsychologists,discoveredthisfactbyofferingbabymonkeysachoiceoftwotypesofmother-­substitutes—onecoveredwithclothandonemadeofbarewire.Ifthetwoartificialmotherswereboththesametemperature,thelittlemonkeysalwayspreferredtheclothmother.However,ifthewiremodelwasheated,whiletheclothmodelwascool,forthefirsttwoweeksafterbirththebabymonkeyspickedthewarmwiremother­-substitutesastheirfavorites.Thereaftertheyswitchedandspentmostoftheirtimeonthemorecomfortableclothmother.介绍幼猴对猴妈妈和妈妈的替代物在不同条件下的心理和行为变化。整理ppt02读文样板一.理清文章脉络[3]Whyisclothpreferabletobarewire?SomethingthattheHarlowscalledcontact(接触)comfortseemstobetheanswer,andamostpowerfulinfluenceitis.Babymonkeysspendmuchoftheirtimerubbingagainsttheirmothers'skins,puttingthemselvesinasclosecontactwiththeparentastheycan.Whenevertheyounganimalisfrightened,disturbed,orannoyed,ittypicallyrushestoitsmotherandrubsitselfagainstherbody.Wiredoesn't“rub”aswellasdoessoftcloth.Prolonged(长时间的)“contactcomfort”withaclothmotherappearstogivethebabiesconfidenceandismuchmorerewardingtothemthaniseitherwarmthormilk.分析实验结果，得出“舒适接触”是幼猴对猴妈妈和妈妈的替代物的心理依赖原因。整理ppt02读文样板一.理清文章脉络

[4]AccordingtotheHarlows,thebasicqualityofababy'sloveforitsmotheristrust.Ifthebabyisputintoanunfamiliarplayroomwithoutitsmother,thebabyignoresthetoysnomatterhowinterestingtheymightbe.Itscreamsinterrorandcurlsupintoafurrylittleball.Ifitsclothmotherisnowintroducedintotheplayroom,thebabyrushestoitandholdsontoitfordearlife.Afterafewminutesofcontactcomfort,itobviouslybeginstofeelmoresecure.Itthenclimbsdownfromthemother­-substituteandbeginstoexplorethetoys,butoftenrushesbackforadeepembrace(拥抱)asiftomakesurethatitsmotherisstillthereandthatalliswell.Bitbybititsfearsofthenewenvironmentaregoneanditspendsmoreandmoretimeplayingwiththetoysandlessandlesstimeholdingontoits“mother.”分析实验结果，得出“幼猴对猴妈妈有最基本的爱”。整理ppt02读文样板二.破解阅读障碍(一)怎样破解生僻词汇1.psychologistn．心理学家破解方法利用构词法psycholoy(心理学)＋ist(人)psychologist整理ppt02读文样板二.破解阅读障碍(一)怎样破解生僻词汇2.curlvi.蜷曲；蜷缩破解方法利用语境法根据上文“恐惧”和下文“成为一个毛绒绒的小球”可知是幼猴吓的蜷缩起来。整理ppt02读文样板二.破解阅读障碍(二)怎样破解长难句宾语谓语译文：然后，幼猴从妈妈替代物那里爬下来并且开始玩玩具，但是它又常跑回去深深地拥抱一下它，好像是要确定一下它的妈妈仍然在那里，确定一切都还好。主语状语Itthenclimbsdownfromthemother­-substituteandbeginstoexplorethetoys,butoftenrushesbackforadeepembrace(拥抱)asiftomakesurethatitsmotherisstillthereandthatalliswell.并列谓语并列谓语asif引导的省略itis的状语从句

that引导的宾语从句作makesure的宾语Itthenclimbsdownfromthemother­-substituteandbeginstoexplorethetoys,butoftenrushesbackforadeepembrace(拥抱)asiftomakesurethatitsmotherisstillthereandthatalliswell.Itthenclimbsdownfromthemother­-substituteandbeginstoexplorethetoys,butoftenrushesbackforadeepembrace(拥抱)asiftomakesurethatitsmotherisstillthereandthatalliswell.Itthenclimbsdownfromthemother­-substituteandbeginstoexplorethetoys,butoftenrushesbackforadeepembrace(拥抱)asiftomakesurethatitsmotherisstillthereandthatalliswell.Itthenclimbsdownfromthemother­-substituteandbegins

toexplorethetoys,butoftenrushesbackforadeepembrace(拥抱)asiftomakesurethatitsmotherisstillthereandthatalliswell.Itthenclimbsdownfromthemother­-substituteandbegins

toexplorethetoys,butoftenrushesbackforadeepembrace(拥抱)asiftomakesurethatitsmotherisstillthereandthatalliswell.Itthenclimbsdownfromthemother­-substituteandbegins

toexplorethetoys,butoftenrushesbackforadeepembrace(拥抱)asiftomakesurethatitsmotherisstillthereandthatalliswell.Itthenclimbsdownfromthemother­-substituteandbegins

toexplorethetoys,butoftenrushesbackforadeepembrace(拥抱)asiftomakesure

thatitsmotherisstillthereandthatalliswell.整理ppt整理ppt03解题样板50.从心理学上看，幼猴在最刚出生的前两周里最渴望得到什么？信息源选项特征A.温暖。B.奶。C.接触。D.信任。[分析]选A从文章第一段中的“Duringthefirstfewdaysofitslife...ontoalmostanylarge,warm,andsoftobject...”和第二段的倒数第二句可知，幼猴刚出生的前两周最需要的是温暖，所以选A项。第一段第三句合理推断第一段第三句曲解文意第三段第一句曲解文意第三段最后一句曲解文意整理ppt03解题样板51.幼猴出生后的头两周里，它更喜欢“布妈妈”而不是“金属丝妈妈”是因为“布妈妈”________。信息源选项特征A.型号更大B.与它们更亲近C.更不令人害怕和不安D.蹭起来更舒服[分析]选D根据第三段内容可推知，幼猴选择“布妈妈”而不是“金属丝妈妈”的原因在于相对于“金属丝妈妈”而言，“布妈妈”蹭起来更舒服。故选D项。第一段第三句曲解文意第三段第三句曲解文意第三段第四句颠倒是非第三段倒数第二句合理推断整理ppt03解题样板52.经过长时间的“舒适接触”幼猴可能得到什么？信息源选项特征A.注意。B.温柔。C.信心。D.兴趣。[分析]选C由第三段中的“Prolonged(长时间的)‘contactcomfort’withaclothmotherappearstogivethebabiesconfidence”可知，长时间与“布妈妈”接触，增强了幼猴的自信心。第一段最后一句曲解文意第一段第三句曲解文意第三段最后一句合理推断第四段第二句曲解文意整理ppt03解题样板53.可以推断出幼猴感到安全时，________。信息源选项特征A.玩玩具时，不时地跑回去与“妈妈”亲密拥抱B.花更多时间高声喊叫要奖励C.尽管玩具有趣，但是吸引力较小D.它不太在意是否妈妈在身边[分析]选D从最后一段中的内容尤其是该段的最后一句话可推知，当幼猴看到“布妈妈”后，它会有一种安全感，从而在行为上放松起来，因此会越来越喜欢玩玩具，而减少与“母亲”接触的时间，所以D项正确。第四段第六句曲解文意第四段最后一句混淆视听第四段最后一句曲解文意第四段合理推断整理ppt03解题样板54.文章的主要目的是________。信息源选项特征A.给出实验的原因B.呈现实验结果C.介绍实验方法D.描述实验过程[分析]选B通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个关于幼猴的研究发现，因此作者写这篇文章是要将研究发现呈现给读者。全篇曲解文意全篇合理推断全篇曲解文意全篇曲解文意整理ppt整理ppt04阅读积累一.考纲重点