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四川省成都市星海学校2022年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.
Shortlyafterwe_____,awaitercameovertoourtablewithasmile.A.seated
B.wereseated
C.satourselves.
D.takeplace参考答案:B2.Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,________theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.A.when
B.whereC.that
D.which参考答案:AA【命题动向】考查定语从句。解析一:when引导的是一个定语从句,先行词为interval(幕间休息),在定语从句中做时间状语,所以选择A项。句意为:在该音乐会的两个部分之间有休息时间,那时观众可以买冰激凌。
解析二:本题意为“在音乐会两部分之间有间隙时间,那个时候观众可以买冰激凌”。Interval是间隔,休息时间,表示一段时间,只有A选项能够引导一段时间。B选项表示地点,不符合题意。C选项that引导定语从句不能跟在逗号之后。D选项应改成inwhich。3.Notonly
theirkidstojoininthephysicalactivitiestheyenjoy,butschoolsshouldalsocreateopportunitiesforchildrentobeactive. A.shouldparentsencourage
B.parentsshouldencourage
C.didparentsencourage
D.parentsencouraged参考答案:A【知识拓展】由notonly…butalso引出的倒装:当notonly…butalso位于句首引出句子时,notonly后的句子通常用部分倒装形式:如:Notonlyisheateacher,butheisalsoapoet.他不仅是一位教师,而且是一位诗人。4.Thecommitteehasrecommendedthatthetrainingprogram_______improved.A.wouldbe B.is C.was D.be参考答案:D5.ThedeathtollofthequakeinNewZealandis_____150,butofficialssaythefigurewon’tstandbecausetheyarestillgettinginformationin.A.exactly
B.appropriately
C.definitely
D.approximately参考答案:D略6.
ourgoodcooperationoverthepastyears,let’smeeteachotherhalfway.I’llreduceourpriceby3%. A.Incaseof B.Inviewof C.Infearof D.Inspiteof参考答案:B7.Hishappysmiletheimpressionthattheywerehappyandfriendly.
A.determined B.conveyed
C.shaped D.functioned参考答案:B8.Thenewestsatellitecan____athousandtelephoneconversationsandacolourTVprogramatthesametime.
A.carry
B.extend
C.bring
D.take参考答案:A9.Afterlisteningtotheteacher’sexplanations,John____whathehaddonewaswrong.A.wasawarethat
B.wasbeingawarethat
C.wasnervousabout
D.hadbeennervousabout参考答案:A10.Thebestmomentforthefootballstarwas_______hescoredthewinninggoal.A.where
B.why
C.how
D.when参考答案:D11.从A、B、C、D划线部分中找出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的单词。21.appeal
A.tease
B.sweat
C.steady
D.breathless22.bunch
A.technique
B.scholar
C.chemist
D.branch23.shadow
A.reputation
B.librarian
C.average
D.alcohol24.carve
A.cigar
B.awkward
D.warmth
D.particular25.bungalow
A.anxious
B.range
C.exchange
D.nursery参考答案:ADDAA12.MrSmith,whogot______
ofthe_______speech,startedtoreadanovel
A.tired,boring
B.tiring,bored
C.tired,bored
D.tiring,boring
参考答案:A略13.Marydoesn’tspeakFrench,and
doesJoan.A.so
B.also
C.either
D.nor参考答案:D14.HowIwishI_____________intheirdiscussion,orIwouldwritethiscompositioneasilynow.A.couldjoin
B.hadjoinedC.joined
D.join参考答案:B考查虚拟语气。这里表达与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,故用had+v-ed。句意:我多么希望我加入过他们的讨论中,否则,我现在很容易就写下这篇作文了。故选B。【名师点睛】wish后面所跟的宾语从句中的虚拟语气表示某种不能实现的愿望。其主要形式有三种:1、表示对现在情况的虚拟:wish+主语+动词过去式或were;2、表示对过去情况的虚拟:wish+主语+had+过去分词;3、表示对将来情况的虚拟:wish+主语+would+动词原形。15.Attheroutineofficemeeting,theheadmasterinsistedthattheproblems_______paidspecial
attentionto.A.referredtobeing B.referredtobe C.refertobeing
D.refertobe参考答案:B16.Theairisdeadlypollutedbecausesomefactoriesdon’t
__therulestoprotecttheenvironment.A.appreciate
B.regard
C.honor
D.respect参考答案:D17.Shefelt______ofcheatingintheexamandtearsrandownhercheeks.A.shame
B.ashamed
C.sorry
D.disappointed参考答案:B略二、新的题型18.Onceuponatime,ablindmanwassittingattheroadsidewithahatbyhisfeet.Therewasasignbesidehim,56._______(say),“Iamblind.Pleasehelpme.”57.__________goodmanypassers-bywalkedbyhim,butfewofthemhelpedhim.AcreativeyoungmannamedTomwasgoingtohisoffice.Whilewalkingbytheblindman,hestopped58.______________(see)thatthemanonlyhadafewcoinsinhishat.Hebentdownandputafewofhisowncoinsinthehat.Withoutaskingfortheblindman’s59._____________(permit),hetookthesign,turneditaroundandwroteanewmessage.Thenheputthesignbythefeetoftheblindman,andleft.60._______(late)thatafternoon,whenTomreturnedtotheblindman,hesawthehat61._________(fill)withbillsandcoins.Theblindmanrecognizedhisfootstepsandaskedif62.________washewhohadchangedhissign.Healsowantedtoknow63.________themanhaddonetothesign.Thentheyoungmantoldtheblindmanthathe64.____________(write)somethinglikethisonthesign,“Itisspringnow,butIcan’tseeit.”65._________(hear)whattheyoungmansaid,theblindmanexpressedhisgratitudetohimandwenthomehappily.参考答案:56.saying57.A58.tosee59.permission60.Later61.filled/wasfilled62.it63.what64.hadwritten65.Hearing61.filled/wasfilled
此处可以用过去分词,作宾语补足语;也可看做是宾语从句中的谓语动词,用一般过去时态的被动语态。故填filled/wasfilled。62.it
此处是强调句式,故填it。63.what
know后面的宾语从句,缺引导词,缺宾语,起双重作用,故填what。64.hadwritten
句意:这个年轻人告诉盲人他已经在标志牌上写了---。根据句意可知用过去完成时态,故填hadwritten。65.Hearing
句意:盲人听了年轻人的话,他表达了感激,开心地回家了。此处是现在分词做时间状语,表示主动关系,故填Hearing。【知识拓展】强调句型的用法1.在英语中,我们常用Itis/was…who/that结构来突出强调句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主语,宾语或状语)。在这个句型中,it没有词汇意义,只是引出被强调的成分。如果被强调的成分是表示人的词,用who或that来连接都可以。如果是其它成分,则一律用that来连接。Itismymotherwho/thatcookseveryday.是我的妈妈每天做饭;ItwasyesterdaythatTompassedinthemathsexam.是昨天汤姆通过了数学考试。2.被强调成分是主语,who/that之后的谓语动词应该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致。ItisIwhoamright.Itishewhoiswrong.Itisthestudentswhoarelovely.3.被强调部分既包括人又包括物,用that不用who。ltwasthethingsandpeoplethattheyrememberedthattheyweretalkingabout.4.区分定语从句和强调句型某些定语从句和强调句型形式差不多,容易混淆。如果去掉itis/was...that句子仍然通顺成立,则为强调句型,不成立不通顺,则为定语从句。ItwasthreeyearsagothathewenttoAmericanforafurtherstudy去掉Itwasthat句子为ThreeyearsagohewenttoAmericaforafurtherstudy.句子通顺,意思完整,那么,这就是一个强调句型。三、阅读理解19.
Collegegraduationbringsboththesatisfactionofacademicachievementandtheexpectationofawell-paidjob.Butfor6,000graduatesatSanJoseStatethisyear,there’suncertaintyastheyenteroneoftheworstjobmarketsindecades.RyanStewarthasafreshlyminted(新兴的)degreeinreligiousstudies,butnojobprospects.
“Youlookateverybody’sparentsandneighbors,andthey’regettinglaidoffanddon’thavejobs,”saidStewart.“Thenyoulookattheyoungpeoplejustcomingintotheworkforce...it’sjustscary.”
Whentheclassof2003enteredcollege,thefutureneverlookedbrighter.Butinthefouryearsthey’vebeenhere,theworldoutsidehaschangeddramatically.
“Thoseweretheexcitingtimes,lotsofdot-comopportunities,explodingoffers,studentsgettingtopdollarwithlotsofbenefits,”saidCherylAllmen-VinnidgeoftheSanJoseStateCareerCenter.“Timeshavechanged.It’sanewmarket.”
CherylAllmen-Vinnidgeoughttoknow.SherunstheSanJoseStateCareerCenter,sortofacrossroadsbetweencollegeandtherealworld.Allmen-innidgesaysstudentswhodofindjobsaftercollegehavedonetheirhomework.
“Thetypicalgraduatewhodoeshaveajobofferstartedworkingonittwoyearsago.They’vepostured(定位)themselveswellduringthesummer.They’vehadseveralinternships(实习),”shesaid.Andthey’vemajoredinoneofthefewfieldsthatarestillhot,likechemicalengineering,accounting,ornursing,whereaveragestartingsalarieshaveactuallyincreasedoverlastyear.Otherpopularfields(likeinformationsystemsmanagement,computerscience,andpoliticalscience)haveseenbigdeclinesinstartingsalaries.
RyanStewart(hehadhopedtobecomeateacher)mayjustendupgoingbacktoschool.“I’dliketoteachcollegesomedayandthatrequiresmoreschooling,whichwouldbegreatinabadeconomy,”hesaid.
Tosomestudents,adegreemaynotbeatickettoinstantwealth.Fornow,theycanonlyhopeitsvaluewillincreaseovertime.61.Theexpression“dot-com”inthefourthparagraphprobablymeans“
”.
A.awell-knownwebsite
B.jobsrelatedtohigh-technology
C.acompanymakingdots
D.teachingontheInternet62.WhatdoesCherylAllmen-Vinnidgemeanwhenshesaysstudentshave“donetheir
homework”?
A.Theyhavespenttimepreparingthemselvestofindajob.
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