2022-2023学年湖南省湘潭市湘乡望春中学高二英语联考试卷含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省湘潭市湘乡望春中学高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Don’tworry.Youwillbeshownhowto______thenewmachines.

A.touch

B.instruct

C.operate

D.display参考答案：C略2.______themeetinghimselfgaveusagreatdealofencouragement.A.Hewillattend

B.Hetoattend

C.Heattended

D.Hisattending参考答案：D3.Unlikehisquietbrother,Tomappreciates______onothers’behavior.

A.commenting B.tocomment C.commented D.beingcommented参考答案：A4.Ialwayskeepmycamerareadily______incaseIseesomethingthatneedstobefilmed.

A.acceptable

B.affordable

C.available

D.adaptable参考答案：C5.

—Whatifourdemandformorefreetimetolearnbyourselvesisnot_________bytheschoolauthority?

—Holdontoituntilwesucceed.A.approved

B.arranged

C.applied

D.assisted参考答案：A28.Therewasnobodyintheroom.Lyingonthedesk____apairofglassesaswellasaletteraddressedtohiswife.

A.

have

B.were

C.was

D.had参考答案：C略7.---GoingtowatchtheWomen’sVolleyballMatchonWednesday?---________!Willyougowithme?A.Youthere

B.YoubetC.Yougotme

D.Youknowbetter参考答案：BB考查情景交际。Youbet当然，肯定地，符合句意。Youthere你在哪儿；Yougotme你难住我了；Youknowbetter你更清楚。句意：——星期三去看女子排球比赛吗？——当然！你能同我一起去吗？8.Thesecarpetsare_________withbeautifultraditionalpatternsandcanfetchahighpriceontheinternationalmarket.A.fitted

B.furnished

C.equipped

D.decorated参考答案：D【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这些地毯装饰着美丽的传统图案，在国际市场上可以卖到很高的价格。A.fitted合适；B.furnished供应；C.equipped装备；D.decorated装饰，此处指地毯被图案装饰，故选D。9.—Yourbook,Tommy?—No,Mom,it’smyfriend’s.—Remembertoreturnitto

nameisonit.A．what B．which C．whose D．whosever参考答案：D10.---Couldyoudomeafavorandtakethesebookstomyoffice?

---Yes,______.A.forpleasure

B.Icould

C.mypleasure

D.withpleasure参考答案：D11.When_____aboutoneofthebiggestconcernstoday,manycitizensmentionedthesharpriseinhousingprice.A.asking B.toask C.asked D.havingasked参考答案：C12.

Iasked_______hewasgettingalongwithhisEnglishstudy.

A.whether

B.how

C.that

D.what参考答案：B13.Inmy_______,pleaselookaftermypetdog.A.absence

B.encouragementC.firm

D.conduct参考答案：A考查词意辨析，句意：在我…，请照顾我的宠物狗。A不在、缺席，B鼓励，C公司，D管理，根据句意应为在我不在期间请照顾我的宠物狗，故选A。14.

forthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmssooften.A.Ifitisnot

B.Wereitnot C.Haditnotbeen

D.Ifitweretobe参考答案：C考查虚拟语气。句意：如果没有那些免费的票，我不会去影院这么频繁。If虚拟条件句的否定（含蓄条件句）常考两个句型：Ifitweren’tfor…和Ifithadn’tbeenfor…，其意为“若不是(有)”“要不是”。从句中如果有助动词had,should或were时，可以省略if，而从句使用倒装语序。故选C。15.You’retellingmealie.Yourfacialexpressionhas__________. A.givenyouaway B.givenyouout C.givenyouoff D.givenyouup参考答案：A16.—Idon’tthinkhecouldhavedonewellinthecollegeEntranceExam,

?—No,

healmostfailedit.A.hadhe,therefore

B.doI,otherwiseC.couldhe,anyway

D.didhe,actually参考答案：D17.Thethief____fromthetwopolicemenwhowereholdinghimandranaway.

A.brokeoff

B.brokeup

C.brokeaway

D.brokedown参考答案：C二、新的题型18.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenaskedaboutoneinterviewcandidatewhoimpressedhermost,Christine,anHRmanagerataninvestmentcompanygave

61

exampleofacandidatewhohadpreparedwell.“Heseemedvery

62

toworkforourcompanyduringtheinterview.He

63

(conduct)goodresearch

64

thecompany’smainbusinessandalsotheindustryingeneral,”shesaid.ThissuggeststhatHRmanagersexpectcandidatestodotheirhomework

65(proper),buthow?Herearesometipstomaximizeyourchancesofgettingajob.SearchtheWebandresearchthebackgroundofthecompanyandthepeople

66

youthinkaregoingtobe

67(interview)you.Learnexactlywhatitisthattheydoandhowyouwouldgetusedtothecompany.Mostimportantly,try68

(understand)the“culture”ofthecompany,whichistosayitsunderlyingphilosophy;theHRdepartmentsoftenstatemissionsandgiveculturalstatements.Youneedtocommunicateinawaythatrespectstheircompanystandards;thiswillshowthatyoucanfitin

69thatorganization.Understandalittleofwhattheir

70(compete)aredoing.Thiswillshowthatyou’vebotheredtofindoutwheretheirpositioninthemarketis.参考答案：61.an

62.prepared

63.conducted

64.into/perly

66.who

67.interviewing

68.tounderstand69.with

70.competitors三、阅读理解19.Lastweek,DonnaStricklandwasawardedthe2018NobelprizeforphysicsjointlywithArthurAshkinandGérardMourou.It’sthefirsttimein55yearsthatawomanhaswonthisfamousprize,butwhyhasittakensolong?Welookatfiveotherpioneeringfemalephysicists—pastandpresent—whoactuallydeservetheprize.JocelynBellBurnellPerhapsthemostfamoussnub(冷落):then-studentBelldiscoveredthefirstradiopulsarsin1967,whenshewasaPhDstudentatCambridge.TheNobelprizethatrecognisedthislandmarkdiscoveryin1974,however,wenttohermalesupervisor,AntonyHewish.Recentlyawardeda￡2.3mBreakthroughPrize,whichshegaveawaytohelpunder-representedstudents,shejokedtotheGuardian:“IfeelI’vedoneverywelloutofnotgettingaNobelprize.”LeneHauHauisbestknownforleadingtheresearchteamatHarvardUniversityin1999thatmanagedtoslowabeamoflight,beforemanagingtostopitcompletelyin2001.OftentoppingNobelprizepredictionlists,could2019beHau’syear?VeraRubinRubindiscovereddarkmatterinthe1980s,openingupanewfieldofastronomy.Shediedin2016,withoutrecognitionfromthecommittee.Chien-ShiungWuWu’s“Wuexperiment”helpeddisprovethe“lawofconservationofparity”.Herexperimentalworkwashelpfulbutneverhonoured,andinstead,hermalecolleagueswonthe1957Nobelprizefortheirtheoreticalworkbehindthestudy.LiseMeitnerMeitnerledgroundbreakingworkonthediscoveryofnuclearfission.However,thediscoverywasacknowledgedbythe1944Nobelprizeforchemistry,whichwaswonbyhermaleco-lead,OttoHahn.21.WhenwasthediscoveryofradiopulsarsrecognizedbytheNobel?A.In1944.

B.In1967.

C.In1974.

D.In1980.22.WhichwomanismostlikelytowinaNobelprizelateraccordingtothetext?A.DonnaStrickland.

B.JocelynBellBurnell.

C.LeneHau.

D.VeraRubin.23.Whatdoweknowaboutthefivefemales?A.Thefivefemalescientistsdidgreatlyinchemistry.B.VeraRubinhadopenedupanewfieldingeometry.C.LiseMeitner’steacherwonaNobleprizeforherwork.D.Alltheirfindingshaven’tbeenrecognizedbytheNobel.参考答案：21.C

22.C

23.D【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了五位开创性的女物理学家，她们在科学研究方面做出了巨大贡献，她们应该获诺贝尔奖但由于种种原因而未能获得。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据JocelynBellBurnell中then-studentBelldiscoveredthefirstradiopulsarsin1967,whenshewasaPhDstudentatCambridge.TheNobelprizethatrecognisedthislandmarkdiscoveryin1974,可知第一个radiopulsars在1967年被发现，被授予诺贝尔奖是在1974年。故选C.【22题详解】细节理解题。根据LeneHau中OftentoppingNobelprizepredictionlists,可知LeneHau经常被列于诺贝尔奖预测名单上榜首，她最有可能获诺贝尔奖。故选C.【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段总述中It’sthefirsttimein55yearsthata