安徽省淮北市袁庄实验中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析

安徽省淮北市袁庄实验中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.—WhatdoyouthinkofthenewEnglishteacher?—________sheisanelegant(优雅的)lady,shecanbeextremelydifficulttoworkwith.A．Evenif

B．WhenC．While

D．Once参考答案：答案：C句意：—“你认为这位新来的英语老师怎么样？”—“虽然她是一位优雅的女士，但是与她共事很难。”此处要用while引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然……但是……”。2.___therightkindoftraining,theseteenagesoccerplayersmayonedaygrowintootherinternationalstars.A.Giving

B.Havinggiven

C.Togive

D.Given参考答案：D3.If

he

____myadvice,hewouldn’thavelosthisjob.A.follow

B.shouldfollowC.hadfollowed

D.wouldfollow.参考答案：C4.Thegreatchangeswouldneverhavetakenplace

__

theeconomicreform(改革)inourcountry. A.apartfrom

B.butfor C.except

D.besides参考答案：B5.TheinformationontheInternetgetsaroundmuchmorerapidlythan

inthenewspaper.A.it

B.those

C.one

D.that参考答案：D试题分析：考查代词。代词it指代上文出现的同一事物；those指代可数名词复数；one指代可数名词单数。that指代不可数名词或可数名词单数形式，后面要有定语修饰，表示特指。本句中that指代不可数名词information后面有介词短语修饰，表示特指。句意：网上的信息传播得要比报纸上的信息传播得更快。故D正确。【名师点睛】1)it通常用来指代上文提到过的那个事物，表示特指概念，即指代同一物。(2)one表示泛指概念，替代可数名词的单数形式。其复数形式ones也表示泛指概念，用来替代可数名词的复数形式。theone(s)也是替代可数名词，但表示特指概念。(3)that既可以用来指代不可数名词，又可以用来指代可数名词单数形式，表示特指概念，相当于“the＋名词”结构。(4)those用来指代可数名词复数形式，表示特指概念，相当于“the＋可数名词复数”结构。它是that(指代可数名词单数时)的复数形式。(5)当that或those在句中指代事物时，它们的后面通常使用一些后置定语，如：Littlejoycanequalthatofasurprisingendingwhenyoureadstories.(that指代不可数名词joy)特别提醒：(1)that只能代替事物不能代替人(定语从句除外)，one既可代替事物也可代替人。(2)“物主代词＋own”之后不能加one。(3)一般可以用thisone，thatone，较少用theseones和thoseones。当ones前有形容词修饰时则可以用these和those。6.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome,____________Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.A.until

B.that

C.when

D.where参考答案：C7.Cathy

someone,soInoddedtoherandwentaway.A.phoned B.hadphoned C.hasphoned D.wasphoning参考答案：D【详解】考査动词时态。句意：她正在和某人打电话，所以我向她点了下头就走了。根据下文Inoddedtoherandwentaway.(我向她点点头就走了)可知，她正在打电话，此处描述的是过去正在进行的动作。故选D。8.Perhaps______confidenceoftenpreventsthecleverstudentsfromthinkingrightandgivingthecorrectanswers.A.lackfor

B.lackin

C.lackof

D.forlackof参考答案：C9.TheForbiddenCityattractsa_________streamofvisitorseveryday,especiallyduringnationalholidays.A.constant B.main C.powerful D.shallow参考答案：A 略10..Thedriverofthecarwaskilledinthecrashbutbothpassengers_____.A.escapedfrominjury B.escapedfrominjuredC.hadaluckyescape D.wasnarrowlyinjured参考答案：C【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：汽车司机在车祸中丧生，但两名乘客都幸运地逃脱了。A.escapedfrominjury幸免于难；B.escapedfrominjured受伤；C.hadaluckyescape侥幸脱险；D.wasnarrowlyinjured受了轻伤。根据句意可知故选C。11.Thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrow,whenacoldfront_____toarrive.A. expects

B.isexpecting

C.isexpected

D.willbeexpected参考答案：D12.Iinsistthatthebestwayto

studentstoreadmoreistoofferthemmorechoices.A.quit

B.acquire

C.motivate

D.accuse参考答案：C13.—Tom,________andyou’llbeabletoenterakeyuniversity.

—Thankyou,sir.Iwillworkharder.A.Abitmoreeffort

B.MakingmoreeffortC.Givenmoreeffort

D.Ifyoumakemoreeffort参考答案：考查特殊句型。“名词短语+and+陈述句”是一固定句型，名词短语表示条件。略14.Idislike

whenIamleftalonetostartaconversationwithastranger.A.that

B.this

C.it

D.one参考答案：B15.Ihadto______becausesomeoneelsewantedtousethephone.A.hangon B.keepup

C.hangup D.ringup参考答案：C16.Themanager________theworkershowtoimprovetheprogramsince9a．m.A.hastold

B.istellingC.hasbeentelling

D.willhavetold参考答案：C现在完成进行时表示：过去某一动作从过去开始一直延续到现在，现在刚刚结束或还在进行。句意：经理从早上9点开始就一直在不停的告诉工人们如何改进这个项目。根据句意选C项。17.________taketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflyfromChinatoVancouverandtotakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanadainSeptember.

A.Otherthan

B.Morethan

C.Ratherthan

D.Inspiteof参考答案：C二、新的题型18.EasyWaystoImproveYourMood________Takinganextramomentforyourselfwillmakeyourdaybrighterandgiveyouahealthieroutlookonlife.Herearesomesimplewaysyoucanbringalittlehappinessintoyourliferightnow:Goforawalk.Grabyourdog,bestfriend,oryoursignificantotherandheadoutonabrisk(轻快的)walk.Justalittlebitofexercisecanimproveyourmoodandgiveyouafreshperspectiveonproblemsthathavebeenbotheringyou.Thinkwalksareboring?________Takeatriptothemall,orevenwalktogetsomefrozenyogurt.Makeitafuntripandyou'llsurelymakeitpartofyourroutine.________Afterall,laughteristhebestmedicine.Pickupsomethingthatmakesyoulaughlikeafunnypicture,book,magazine,oraDVDofyourfavoritecomedy.________Givingyourselftimetolaughincreasesfeel-goodendorphins(胺多酚).________Takeaphotoofyourselfdoingsomethingyouenjoy,likerollerskating,skiing,swimming,playinganinstrument,orbeingwithfriendsandfamily.Placethepictureonyourdesktoremindyourselfthatyouleadanamazinglifeandhavelotstobehappyabout.A.Modelbehavior.B.Buysomethingsilly.C.Tenminutesofrelaxationcandowonders.D.Trywalkingtoaplacethatseemsexcitingtoyou.E.Youcouldevenplanadatenightouttoacomedyclub.F.Tellsomeonethatyou'reguaranteedtobrightentheirday.G.Eventhemostoptimisticpeoplecanuseamoodboosteveryonceinawhile.参考答案：1-5.G；D；B；E；A文章主要介绍了几种改善心情的方法。（1）根据题目EasyWaystoImproveYourMood（改善心情的简单方法），故开头应该总述我们任何人都需要改善心情，G项“即使是再乐观的人不久也需要改善心情。”符合语境。（2）前句讲到，你可能会想到光走路会很枯燥，后文讲到了去商场甚至去买一杯冰冻酸奶，所以应该是尝试着去一些能够让你感到兴奋的地方，故选D。（3）通过前文第一点可知，这里也应该是简洁的动词短语，后文可知是买一些能使你发笑的东西，故选B。（4）前一句提到可以买一些你最喜欢的DVD喜剧碟片，从答案看E最适合，你可以计划哪天晚上去喜剧俱乐部。（5）本文内容是讲通过把喜欢做的事拍下来，然后把照片放在显眼的位置，提醒你有很多快乐的事情要做，故A项“榜样行为”符合本段内容。【点评】七选五题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。另外两个多余的干扰项也可以通过这三个特点来排除，例如主旨概括句要么过于宽泛要么以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构，注释性句子与上文脱节等。如此题第3和第5空皆为主旨概括句，对于此类题目需要相关段落，找关键词，如第三题的段落中此处关键词laugh，关键信息为pickupsomethingthatmakesyoulaughlikeafunnypicture,book,magazine,oraDVDofyourfavoritecomedy.另外仔细观察文章结构可以看出主题句用祈使句，根据内容可以作出判断。第五空也是段落的主题句，根据文章结构也要用祈使句，又根据此段内容，可以判断关键信息为doingsomethingyouenjoy,likerollerskating,skiing,swimming,playinganinstrument,orbeingwithfriendsandfamily可以判断，有很多快乐的事情要做，故A项“榜样行为”符合本段内容。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。AlbertEinsteindiedlongago.However,agroupofresearchershavecreatedarobotwhichlookslikethegreatscientist.TheroboticEinsteinisveryspecialbecausetheresearchersattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego(UCSD)havetaughttheirrealisticrobottosmile,frownandmakeothercomplexfacialexpressions.Scientistsbelievethatbabieslearntocontroltheirbodiesthroughmovements,includinglearningtospeak.“Weusethesameideatoworkouttheproblemofhowarobotcouldlearntomakerealisticfacialexpressions,”saidJavierMovellan,directorofUCSD’smachineFeelingLab.ks5uTheSanDiegoresearchersdirectedtheEinsteinrobot’sheadtoturninalldirections.Therobotcouldseeitsexpressionsinamirrorandthenusethesoftwaretoprovidedataformachine-learningtomatchfacialexpressionstothemovementsofitssmallmotors.Oncetherobotlearnedtherelationshipbetweenfacialexpressionsandthemusclemovements,itlearnedtomakefacialexpressions.Itsheadhasabout30facialfeelings,andeachismovedbyatinymotorconnectedtohteskinbyssting.Althoughwe’venevermetAlbertEinstein,wehaveafeelingthatthenewrobotisn’texactlyafairrepresentationofnowofthebestmindsofthe20thcentury.Thefiguredoesnothavethegraceofthegreatman,butitcanrecognizehumanexpressionsandreacttothemintherightway.Infact,ifyousmileatit,itwillsmilerightbacktoyou.“Asfarasweknow,nootherresearchgrouphasusedarobottomakerealisticfacialexpressions,”saidcomputerscientistTingfanWu,acomputersciencePhDstudentwhoworkedonamoreexactfacialexpressionrobot.26.Thisrobotisspecialmainlybecauseit________.A.looksjustlikeAlbertEinstein

B.canmakevariouscomplexfacialexpressionsC.canwalkandtalktopeople

D.canturnitsheadinalldirections27.Theresearchersthatdevelopedthisrobotgottheideafrom_______