山西省忻州市西雷中学2022年高二英语模拟试题含解析

山西省忻州市西雷中学2022年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Havingbeenbittentwice,thepostmanasksustotiethedog;_______,hewillnotsendlettersforus.A.however

B.meanwhile

C.otherwise

D.whatever参考答案：C2.____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurpose.A.Tobeseen B.Seeing C.Tosee

D.Havingseen参考答案：A29.IwanttobuythatkindofpenbecauseI________thepen________well.

A.havetold；writes

B.havebeentold；writes

C.wastold；wrote

D.havebeentold；iswritten参考答案：B略4.

youmeetwithnewwordswhenreadingEnglisharticles,youcanguessthemeaningfirst.

A.

Everytime

B.Firsttime

C.Forthefirsttime

D.Atthetime参考答案：A5.Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecan________almosteverywordherteachersays.A.putout B.putdownC.putaway D.puttogether参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：玛丽的确擅长在课堂上记笔记，她几乎能记下老师说的每句话。A.putout熄灭；B.putdown写下，记下；C.putaway放好，储存；D.puttogether组合，放在一起。由“Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.”可知，putdown“写下，记下”符合句意。故选B项。6.Theplayers_______fromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonorinthissummergame.A.selecting

B.toselect

C.having

selected

D.selected参考答案：D7.Hetriedhisbesttocomforttheinjuredpassengersandtoldthemhelpwas________.A.inaway

B.bythewayC.ontheway

D.intheway参考答案：C【详解】考查介词词组。A.inaway在某种程度上；

B.bytheway顺便问一下；

C.ontheway在途中；

D.intheway挡路。句意：他尽力安慰受伤的乘客，告诉他们救援已经在路上了。故选C。8.ThepriceofthehouseisreasonableandIloveitsgarden_____.A.ingeneral

B.intotal

C.incommon

D.inparticular参考答案：D9.

Thecaptainandhiscrewsetoutforanunknownislandin_________ofburiedtreasure.

A.notice

B.hunt

C.search

D.watch参考答案：C10.Thecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreate_____theyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.who参考答案：C略11.________moneyhasbeenspentontheproject,butithasn’tbeencompletednow.A.Alargenumberof B.ThelargenumberofC.Alargeamountof D.Largeamountof参考答案：C12.―DoyouknowBarbaraverywell? ―It’shardtosay.We’veexchangede-mailsbutwe’venever________met.A.eventually

B.actually

C.totally

D.frequently参考答案：B13.Whenwearrivedinthedeepnight,wefoundtherewasnofood___asalltheshopswereshut.

A.left

B.available

C.remaining

D.convenient参考答案：B14.Duringtheeight-daymarchacrossthedesertoursupplyofwater________rapidly.A.refused

B.definedC.decreased

D.rose参考答案：C句意：在八天横跨沙漠的行军期间，我们的水供给迅速减少。decrease“减少；降低”，符合句意。refuse“拒绝”；define“下定义”；rise“上升”。15.Edward,youplaysowell,butI_____youplaythepiano.Adidn’tknow

Bhadn’tknown

Cdon’tknow

Dhaven’tknown参考答案：A略16.Youcan’tthediplomawhichshowsyourhighonmarketingunlessyouworkhard.

A.attain;competenceB.lose;possibilityC.witness;luck D.rise;speech参考答案：A提示:从can’t和diploma看出“如果你不努力学习,你将不能够得到毕业证,这个毕业证能够说明你在营销方面的能力”。空白处应该填入表示“获得”的词。attain“获得”;witness“目击”;rise的意思是“上升”,为不及物动词,不能接宾语。competence的意思是“能力”;possibility的意思是“可能性”。

17.I____throughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.A.couldn’thavedone

B.didn’t

C.wouldn’tgo

D.hadn’tgone参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.Self-esteem(自尊)isallabouthowmuchwefeelvalued,loved,acceptedandthoughtwellofbyothersandhowmuchwevalue,loveandacceptourselves.___11___Theytendtohavebetterrelationshipswithothers,feelhappier,finditeasiertodealwithmistakesandfailures,andmorelikelytosticktosomethinguntiltheysucceed.Peoplewithlowself-esteemoftenfeelasifnoonewilllikethemoracceptthemorthattheydon’tdowellinanything.Thefollowingwaysmayhelpyouimproveyourself-esteem.___12___Ifyou’reusedtofocusingonyourshortcomings,startthinkingaboutpositiveaspectsofyourselfthatoverweighthem.Itisgoodtoaimhigh,butyourgoalsforyourselfshouldbewithinreach.___13___Mistakesarepartoflearning,soviewmistakesaslearningopportunities.Acceptthatyoumakemistakesbecauseeveryonedoes.___14___Ifyourealizethatyou’reunhappywithsomethingaboutyourselfthatyoucanchange,starttoday.Ifit’ssomethingyoucan’tchange(likeyourheight),starttoworktowardlovingyourselfthewayyouare.Feelinglikeyou’remakingadifferenceandthatyourhelpisvaluedcandowonderstoimproveyourself-esteem.___15___Youcanlendahandtoaclassmatewho’shavingtrouble,helpcleanupyourneighborhoodorvolunteertodosomeotherthings.A.Sodon’thesitatetomakeacontribution.B.Itplaysaroleinalmosteverythingyoudo.C.That’swhyyoushouldneverexpectimpossiblethings.D.Ittakessomework,butit’saskillyou’llhaveforlife.E.Trytostopthinkingnegativethoughtsaboutyourself.F.Peoplewithhealthyself-esteemareabletodobetteratschool.G.Also,youshouldrecognizewhatyoucanchangeandwhatyoucan’t.参考答案：11.F

12.E

13.C

14.G

15.A这是一篇说明文。自尊就是我们对自己的价值、爱、接受和渴望的感受。有健康自尊的人,能自我感觉良好,为自己的能力、技能和与他人的成就感到骄傲。文章主要是介绍了一些可能有助于提高自尊的方法。【11题详解】根据下文Theytendtohavebetterrelationshipswithothers,feelhappier,finditeasiertodealwithmistakesandfailures,andmorelikelytosticktosomethinguntiltheysucceed.可知此处是在描述有用良好自尊感带给人的好处，故可对应到F选项中healthyself-esteem与better。故选F。【12题详解】根据下文you’reusedtofocusingonyourshortcomings可知你过去常常集中于自己的短处，那么现在开始多想想自己积极的一面。shortcomings可对应到E选项中的negativethoughtsaboutyourself，故选E。【13题详解】根据上文Itisgoodtoaimhigh,butyourgoalsforyourselfshouldbewithinreach.可知树立远大的目标是好的，但是你自己的目标应该是可以实现的。即不要给自己制定不可能实现的目标，故选C。【14题详解】根据下文Ifyourealizethatyou’reunhappywithsomethingaboutyourselfthatyoucanchange,starttoday.Ifit’ssomethingyoucan’tchange(likeyourheight),starttoworktowardlovingyourselfthewayyouare.（如果你意识到自己对某些可以改变的事情不满意，那么从今天开始。如果这是你无法改变的事情(比如你的身高)，那就开始爱你自己吧。）可知本段建议应当认清自己能够改变的和不能改变的事情，故选G。【15题详解】根据上文第一句Feelinglikeyou’remakingadifferenceandthatyourhelpisvaluedcandowonderstoimproveyourself-esteem.可知你的帮助被重视，这对提高你的自尊有奇效。即建议我们多帮助别人，help可对应到A选项中的contribution。故选A。三、阅读理解19.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Theimpressionyoumakeatthebeginningofaninterviewisveryimportant.Employersoftendecidetohiresomeoneinthefirstthreeminutesoftheinterview.Theyjudgeyoubyyourappearance，attitude(态度)andmanners.Afriendlysmilewhenyouwalkintotheroomisimportant.Asmileshowsaconfidentandpositiveattitude.Whenyouintroduceyourself，makeeyecontactwiththeinterviewer.Someinterviewersofferahandshake.Othersdon’t.Trytobeasnaturalaspossible.Butpayattentiontoyourbodylanguage.Thewayyousit，walk，gesture，useyourvoiceandshowfeelingsonyourfaceisallpartofyourbodylanguage.Itmakestheinterviewerknowhowyoufeelaboutyourselfandthesituationyouarein.Areyoufeelingpositivelyaboutyourself?

Yourabilities?

Yourinterestinthejob?Speakclearlyandloudlyenough.Showinterestandenthusiasminyourvoice.Whenyouspeak,lookattheinterviewer.Also,don’tsaynegativethingsaboutyourself,orformeremployer.Listentoquestionscarefully.Ifyoudon’tunderstandaquestion,asktheinterviewertorepeatorexplain：“I’msorry,butIdidn’tcatchthat.”“I’mnotsureexactlywhatyoumean.”Almosteveryoneisnervousinajobinterview.Interviewersknowthat.Theydon’texpectyoutobetotallycalmandrelaxed.Buttheyexpectyoutotrytocontrolyournervousness.Theyexpectyoutoshowconfidenceinyourabilitytodothejob.Attheendoftheinterview,thanktheinterviewerforherorhistime.

It’sagoodideatosendashortthank-youletterrightaftertheinterview，ordeliveritbyhand.Phonethecompanyifyouhavenotheardanythingafteroneweek.Askiftheyhavemadeadecisionaboutthejob.

Goodluck！56.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat

______.

A.youshouldalwaysputonasmilewhenmeetingtheem