山西省临汾市平阳中学高二英语期末试题含解析

山西省临汾市平阳中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Incommunication,asmileisusually_____strongsignofafriendlyand_____openattitude.A.the;/

B.a;an

C.a;/

D.the;an参考答案：C2.Huangshanis_______verybeautifultouristsiteandIwanttovisitit_______secondtimenextmonth.A.the;the B.the;a

C.a;a

D.a;the参考答案：C3.Thepresidenthopesthatthepeoplewillbebetteroffwhenhequitsthanwhenhe_____．A．hasstarted B．starts

C．started

D．willstart参考答案：C4.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey______veryeasilytonewenvironments．A．attain

B．allocate

C．adapt

D．adopt参考答案：C5.______amileinthefastesttimewhiledoinggymnasticallycorrectlungesisyetanotherevent______Ashritaisoutstanding.A.Covering;inwhich B.Covering;whichC.Havingcovered;inwhich

D.Tocover;that参考答案：A6.

aroundtheEiffelTower,weweretakentovisittheLouverwhichhouses35,000worksofart.

A.Havingshown

B.Beingshown

C.Havingbeenshown

D.Tobeshown参考答案：C7.Ofallthe__________entertainingTVprogramsnationwide,SoYouThinkYouCanDanceonShanghaiDragonTVismyfavorite.I’lldefinitelytuneinonSundayevening.A.moral

B.arbitrary

C.conventional

D.current参考答案：D8.----CanIhelpyouwithit?

-----Iappreciatedyour_______,butIcanmanageitmyself.A.advice

B.question

C.offer

D.idea参考答案：C9.Theoperationroomineveryhospitalhasto_______bacteriaofanykindsothatthepatientbeingoperatedondoesn’tgetinfected.A.keepfreefrom

B.makeitfreefrom

C.bemadefreewith

D.bekeptfreefrom参考答案：D10.Finallythey______thedangeroftakingdrugs.

A.putupwith

B.caughtupwith

C.tookholdof

D.becameawareof

参考答案：D略11.Heisamanwithrichexperience,from_______muchcanbelearned.A.whom

B.which

C.where

D.what参考答案：A12.WhentheymovedtoCanada，thechildren________thechangeverywell.A．adaptedto

B．adoptedto

C．usedto

D．attemptedto参考答案：A13._____areply,hedecidedtosendmorejobapplicationsandhopedthathecouldgetajobinthiscity.A.Notreceiving

B.Receiving

C.Nothavingreceived

D.Havingreceived参考答案：C14.Theyareputtingtoomuchcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere,______preventsheatfromescapingfromtheearthintospace.

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.who参考答案：C略15.Severalscientistsareworkingtogethertocreate_____theyhopewillbethecheapestformofenergyinthe21stcentury.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.who参考答案：C16.—Howdoyoulikethemuseum?—DoyoumeantheScienceMuseum______westayedfortwohoursduringarecenttriptoBritain?A.which B.what C.there D.where参考答案：D17.Maggiehasbeenfortunatetofindajobsheloves;,shegetswellpaidforit.

A.soonerorlater B.moreoverC.asaresult D.further参考答案：B提示:句意为:“麦吉很幸运地找到了一份自己喜欢的工作,而且她的工资也不低。”moreover意为“而且,此外”,符合题意。soonerorlater“迟早”;asaresult“结果,因此”;further“更进一步地”,一般不能用于句首。

二、新的题型18.“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo”,sowhenyouwanttodobusinessinFrance,youhavetogettoknowFrenchculture,tomakemarketingplans,andtorunyourbusinessbylocallaws.

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TheFrenchtakegreatprideintheirlanguage,soanyonewhodoesnotspeakitmayruntheriskofbeingdisrespectedbyhisFrenchcolleaguesorbusinesspartners.Also,anotherreasonwhylearningFrenchisimportantisthatitisagreatwaytoshoweverypossibleFrenchbusinesspartnerthatyoucareandrespecttheircountry’scultureandlanguage.TherearevariouswaysofgreetingpeopleinFrench.Whenyoumeetsomeonenew,it’susualtoshakehishandfirmlyandalwayslookatthepersonintheeye.

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.Dresswell.

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Yourbusinessclothingisareflectionofyoursuccessandsocialstatus.Alwaystrytobestylish.Womenareadvisedtodresssimplybutelegantly.Wearingmake-upispractisedwidelybybusinesswomen.TheFrencharepassionateaboutfood,solunchesarecommonindoingbusinessinFrance,whichusuallyconsistofanappetizer,mainmealwithwine,cheese,dessertandcoffee,andnormallytakeuptotwohours.

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.Donotbegineatinguntilthehostsays,“Bonappetite”.Passdishestotheleft,keepwristsabovethetableandtrytoeateverythingontheplate.

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Thismaysuggestthatyoufindthefoodtasteless.Ifeatinginarestaurant,thepersonwhoinvitesalwayspays.A.TheFrenchdrawinformationaboutpeoplebasedontheirappearance.B.Thisisatimeforrelationshipbuilding.C.Maybeyouhaveheardtheexpression.D.LanguageshouldbethefocusofanyoneplanningtodobusinessinFrance.E.Becarefulwithaddingsalt,pepperorsaucestoyourfood.F.Whenyoumeetafriend,kissingiscommon.G.EnglishandFrencharebothspokeninformaloccasions.参考答案：31.D32.F33.A34.B35.E34.B从前面的句子：normallytakeuptotwohours（通常要花费2个小时），可知午餐是建立关系的时间。选B。35.E从后面的句子：Thismaysuggestthatyoufindthefoodtasteless（这可能表明你发现食物没有味道。）。可知这里选E（谨慎向你的食物里加盐、辣椒或酱油。）符合上下文。【名师点睛】在答题中，应首先略读一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，然后把几个选项含义理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表达有交叉的选项之间的区别。然后再细读短文，把答案填入合适位置。答题时可以把含义相近的几个选项轮流填入同一处位置，反复阅读，反复体会，找出最佳选项，对于实在没有把握的小题可以留待最后完成。完成短文后，再认真通读一遍全文，看看上下语意是否通顺，是否符合逻辑关系。比如：这篇文章的第31小题，从后面的句子：法国人对他们的语言很自豪，因此任何语言说的不好的人可能会冒着被他的法国同事或生意伙伴不尊重的危险。可知语言很重要。选D（任何打算在法国做生意的人都要把语言作为中心。）符合上下文。另外，做题时要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因为它们往往就是文章的主题句。阅读中要注意要点之间的关系。比如：文章第33小题,空前句意也就是这一部分的主题句，穿着合理。空后句意：你的西装反应了你的成功和社会地位。可知法国人很注重外貌。故这里选A（法国人依据外貌判断人。）符合上下文。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题的所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Weallhatespeedcameras,don’twe?They’renottheretoslowdriversdownandlowertheroadaccidents;theyjustmakemoneyforthegovernment.Theytrickus,costuscoldhardcash,disturbusfromdrivingproperlyandareunfair.Well,here’sasurprisingthing:whatiftherewerefactsthattheboringcamerasactuallysavedlives?It’saconclusiondifficulttoignorewhenyoulookatwhat’shappeninginFrance,acountrywithahistoricallypoorrecordofroadsafety.Therewere16,617roaddeathsin1972inFranceforexample,butthatdroppedto8412by1995followingrulessuchascompulsoryseatbeltwearingin1990andaloweringofthebloodalcohollimitto0.05in1995.Lastyear,theroaddeathsdroppedbelow5,000forthefirsttime,or4.9percentlessthan2004.Comparingroaddeathstopopulationin2005,that’sabout817permillionpeoplecomparedwithAustralia’s806.Andguesswhat?LastyearthenumberofspeedcamerasonFrenchroadsreached1,000andthegovernmentplanstodoublethatwithinthenextthreeyears.Okay,youknowtheargumentsregardingincreasedtrafficsafetyandcameras-for-income,butitseemsinFrancethere’sbeenamajorculturalchangebroughtonbyradarsandotherlaws.Athree-hour,wine-soakedlunchwithaquickrushbacktotheofficeisnolongeron.Travellingonthehighways,itisraretoseeanyonebreakingthe130km/hspeedlimitwhenoncefewtraveledbelowit.Thespeedcamerasareclearlysignedsodriversknowwhentheyarecoming.There’sevenanofficialwebsitelistingfixedandmobilecameralocationsanditisupdatedregularly.Maybeitisbecauseofsuchtransparencybygovernment,ratherthantheconcealmenttoooftenusedbyauthoritiesinmanyothercountriesthatmoreFrenchcanenjoylajoidevivrethankstospeedcameras.68.Generally,itseemstomostpeoplethatspeedcamerasareused