河南省安阳市长垣县第一高级中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析

河南省安阳市长垣县第一高级中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Youwererudetoyoursister,_____youshouldmakeanapologytoher.A.whom

B.forwhich

C.forwhom

D.which参考答案：B2.Thepowertoourregionhasbeen_______bytheheavysnow.

A.cutoff B.cutdown C.cutaway

D.cutup参考答案：A3.Weneed____knowledge.Wealsoneedskillsonhowtouseknowledgeinreality.A.nomorethan

B.morethan

C.lessthan

D.notmorethan参考答案：B4.Asweknow,______eastofthelakestandsatower______backtoSongDynasty.A.the,dated B.the,dating C./,dated D./,dating参考答案：D考查冠词和非谓语动词。east用作名词时，常和定冠词the连用，且前面要有相应的介词，表示“在……的东部”。east用作副词时，前面没有冠词，也无介词。故第一个空不用冠词。datebackto意为“追溯到……”，atower和datebackto之间是主动关系，故该空用现在分词作定语，修饰atower。D选项正确。5.Consideringthatyouhaveno_______experience,it’sdoubtfulthatyou’llgetthejob.Aefficient

Bprevious

Coriginal

Dunusual参考答案：B6.Althoughold,mycariskept_______goodconditionandrunswell.

A.of

B.in

C.out

D.on

参考答案：B考查介词。句意：我的车尽管旧，但状况佳，行驶顺利。incondition“处于......状况”，故选B。7.Theorderisthatallthegoods_____tothecityontime.

A.ship

B.shipped

C.beshipped

D.areshipped参考答案：C略8.Onebrandofwatchesisforpeoplewholike______adventure,withadsfeaturing______autoracerorapilotwearingthem.A./;an B.an;/ C.the;the D.an;the参考答案：A9.TheGDPfor2013isexpectedtorisebymorethan_______8percent.A.anyotherB.theotherC.anotherC.others参考答案：C10.1havespentallmylifelivinginmybrother'sshadow,______hardforanypossiblewaytoshowmyself.A.tosearch

B.havingsearched

C.beingsearched

D.searching参考答案：D11.Wesuggesthe_____thisdictionary,whichIthoughtwouldbeofgreathelptohisstudies.A.buy

B.buys

C.buying

D.tobuy参考答案：A12.Amistake______havebeenmadeonourbill.Wedidn’torderanyfishtoday.

A.should

B.would

C.could

D.must参考答案：D略13.Tokeephealthy,Mr.Lin________climbingasaregularformofexerciseafterheretired.A.tookin

B.tookon

C.tookout

D.tookup参考答案：D8.--Goodafternoon.CanIhelpyou?--Mybikeisbroken.I’dliketohaveit______,sir.A.repaired

B.repairing

C.torepair

D.toberepaired参考答案：A略15.—Whyareyoulookingsosad,Tom?—Thefootballgame_____fortomorrowwillnotbeheldbecauseofthebadweather.A.planned B.planning C.toplan D.tobeplanned参考答案：A略16.Trynottocoughmorethanyoucan______sinceitmaycauseproblemstoyourlungs.A.help

B.stop

C.allow

D.check参考答案：A17.

isknowntousallisthattheoldscientist,for

lifewashardinthepast,stillworksveryhardinhiseighties.A.It;whose

B.As;whom

C.What;whom

D.As;whose参考答案：C二、新的题型18.AreYourClothesCausingPollution?Verysmallpiecesofplastic,calledmicrofibers,arepollutingriversandoceans.______42______Clotheswornforoutdooractivitiesandexerciseareoftenmadeofartificialmaterial,whichisusefulinkeepingwarm.Buttheycontainverysmallplasticfibers,whichmayalsobeharmingtheenvironmentwhenyouwashthem.Whenpeoplewashtheseclothes,verysmallpiecesgodownthedrainwiththewashwater.StudiesonmicrofibersintheenvironmentPollutioncausedbyplasticisnotnew,butrecentstudieshaveshowntheeffectofmicrofibersintheenvironment.Studiesshowverysmallmicrofibersareendingupinourwaters,whichmaycomefromwastewatertreatmentfactories.A2015studyfoundtheminfishfromCalifornia.Microfibers,effectonfoodsuppliesBeyondthewaterways,theresearcherssaymicrofibersmayendupinsoilandagriculturallands._________43_________Thismeansthereismuchtobelearnedaboutmicrofibersandtheenvironment.Somestudieshaveshownthatmicrofibersendupinsideseaanimals,likeoysters._______44_______Researcherssaythatthefiberstendnottomoveintothetissueofthefish,butitneedsmorestudy.StepstosaveorkeepmicrofibersfromtheenvironmentUntilmoreinformationbecomesknown,therearestepstotaketoreducetheamountofmicrofibersintheenvironment.Peopleshoulduselessoftheartificialmaterials.Ifwealreadyhavethoseinourlivesandwe’reusingthem,animportantstepwouldbewashingthemless._______45_______Abagisbeingdesignedinwhichtowashtheseclothes.Ittrapsthemicrofibersinthebaganditmaybeavailableforpurchasesoon.A.Newtechnologymaya1sohelp.B.Soifthesemicrofibershavebeenfoundinfishandseafood,aretheysafetoeat?C.Theycanalsomovearoundtheatmosphere.D.StudiesareconductedonhowmuchofthemicrofibersisreleasedE.Thesourceofthesemicrofibersmaysurpriseyou:yourclothes.F.Washingmachineskeepmicrofibersfromescapingwithwashwater参考答案：42.E

43.C

44.B

45.A本文是说明文。主要介绍了人们穿的衣服里含有非常小的塑料纤维，当你清洗它们时，这些纤维可能对环境有害。人们研究得出，超细纤维可能最终存在于土壤和农业用地中，也可以移动到空气中。现在人们正在使用新技术，来减少这种污染。【42题详解】联系上下文题。根据后文Buttheycontainverysmallplasticfibers，whichmayalsobeharmingtheenvironmentwhenyouwashthem．可知但是它们含有非常小的塑料纤维，当你清洗它们时这些纤维可能对环境有害。E项：Thesourceofthesemicrofibersmaysurpriseyou:yourclothes.这些纤维的来源可能会让你大吃一惊：你的衣服。连接前后，符合此处语境。故E选项正确．【43题详解】语境辨析题．根据后文Researcherssaythatthefiberstendnottomoveintothetissueofthefish，butitneedsmorestudy.可知研究人员说，这种纤维往往不会进入鱼的组织，但它需要更多的研究。C项：Theycanalsomovearoundtheatmosphere．他们也可以移动到空气中。符合此处语境。故C选项正确。【44题详解】文章衔接题．根据上文theresearcherssaymicrofibersmayendupinsoilandagriculturallands．可知，超细纤维可能最终存在于土壤和农业用地中。B项：Soifthesemicrofibershavebeenfoundinfishandseafood,aretheysafetoeat?所以如果这些纤维存在于鱼和海鲜中，那吃起来会安全吗？符合此处语境。故B选项正确。【45题详解】联系下文题．根据下文Abagisbeingdesignedinwhichtowashtheseclothes.可知，人们正在设计一个袋子来洗这些衣服。A项：Newtechnologymayalsohelp.新技术或许会有帮助。符合此处语境。故A选项正确。三、阅读理解19.Thetermculturenowismoreusedtodescribeeverythingfromthefineartstotheoutlookofabusinessgrouporasportsteam.Initsoriginalsense,however,cultureincludesallidentifyingaspectsofaracialgroup,nation,orempire:itsphysicalenvironment,history,andtraditions,itssocialrulesandeconomicstructure,anditsreligiousbeliefsandarts.Thecentralbeliefsandcustomsofagrouparehandeddownfromonegenerationtoanother.Itisforthisreasonthatmostpeopleregardcultureaslearnedratherthaninnate.Peopleacquireaculturebecausetheyarenotbornwithone.Theprocessbywhichapersondevelopsatasteforregionalfoods,accentedspeech,oranoutlookontheworldovertime,therefore,isknownasenculturation(文化适应).Culturesareoftenidentifiedbytheirsymbols—imagesthatarefamiliarandcoatedwithmeaning.Totempoles(图腾柱)carvedwithanimalsandcreativefiguressuggestaspectsoftheNativeAmericanpeoplesofthePacificNorthwestbutmoreliterallyrepresentspecifictribes.InAsiaandIndia,thecolor1ofyellowisconnectedwithtempleswhileinancientChinaitwasacolor1onlytheemperor’sfamilywasallowedtowear.Thus,differentculturesmayrespondtoasymbolquitedifferently.Forexample,tosomeaflagmayrepresentpride,historicalaccomplishments,orideals;toothers,however,itcanmeandangeroroppression.Toindividualsunfamiliarwithculturesoutsidetheirown,thebeliefs,behaviors,andartisticexpressionofothergroupscanseemstrangeandeventhreatening.Asocietythatranksallotherculturesagainstitsownstandardsisconsideredtobeethnocentric(fromtheGreekethnos,meaning“people,”andkentros,meaning“center”).Astronglyethnocentricsocietyassumesalsothatwhatisdifferentfromitsowncultureislikelytobeinferiorand,possibly,wrongorevil.Allpeopleareethnocentrictosomedegree,andsomeaspectsofethnocentrism,suchasnationalpride,contributetoawell-functioningsociety.Anappreciationforone’sownculture,however,doesnotpreventacceptanceandrespectforanotherculture.Historydocumentsthelong-termvigorandsuccessofmulticulturalgroupsinwhichpeoplefromnumerousandvariousculturalbackgroundsliveandworktogether.Extremeethnocentrism,incontrast,canleadtoracism—thebeliefthatitisraceandracialoriginthataccountforvariationsinhumancharacterorabilityandthatone’sownraceissuperiortoallothers.

66.Whatdoestheword“innate”inParagraph2mostprobablymean?A.Natural.B.Developed.C.Believable.D.Cultivated.67.Whichofthefollowingi