2022年福建省福州市嘉儒中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年福建省福州市嘉儒中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ithinkthat'sunlikelytohappen,butifthat______occur,bothAmerica'sandChina'sinterestwouldbeseverelydamaged. A.should B.could C.would D.might参考答案：A略2.—I’vetoldNancymanytimesaboutthemeeting,butshestillforgetit!—Iunderstand.Actually,anyone______beveryforgetfulattimes.A.must

B.should

C.oughtto

D.can参考答案：D略3.Theyhavereadthepapermanytimes,butitdoesn’tmakeany____________.A.sense

B.value

C.mark

D.symbol参考答案：A考查名词辨析和搭配。句意：他们已经读了论文很多次了，但是它没有任何意义。sense意义；value价值；mark标志；symbol象征。makesense有意义。故选A。4.Electriccarsareenvironmentallyfriendly;___,theyarecomparativelycheaperthantraditionalcars.A.asaresult

B.inotherwords C.what’smore

D.onthecontrary参考答案：C5.

nottobelatefortheclass,Lilysetoutforschoolinahurry.A.RemindingB.Reminded

C.Toremind

D.Havingreminded参考答案：B6.Somememoriesmaybekeptinaperson’smindforareallylongperiodoftime,andsomeareeven_____.A.beneficial

B.avoidable

C.practical

D.permanent

参考答案：D7.----______usadefiniteanswercan’tsolvetheproblem.----Iagreewithyou.SomeonemusthaveatalkwithhimA.Avoidingtogive

B.Avoidinggiving

C.Heavoidinggiving

D.Hisavoidinggiving参考答案：D8.—DoyouknowJimfailedtopassthedrivingtest？—Idon’tknow，

。A．nordon’tIcare

B．nordoIcareC．Idon’tcareneither

D．Idon’tcarealso参考答案：B9.He

theconclusionwiththe

evidenceandpresenteditattheconference.A.draws;supporting

B.drew;supportingC.cameto;supported

D.reached;supported参考答案：B10.Distancelearningisbeing_____inseveralcountriestohelpchildreninremoteruralschoolsobtainhighereducation.A.attended

B.adopted

C.adapted

D.admitted参考答案：B11.Thesemistakesarevery___________amongstudents,sowe’renotsurprisedifyoualsomakesuchmistakes.A.grand

B.common

C.considerate

D.popular参考答案：B略12.18．——Doyouknowwhathishobbyis?——

stamps.A．CollectB．TocollectC．CollectingD．Tohavecollected参考答案：C略13.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho_______forthespoiledchild.A.istoblame

B.isgoingtobeblamed

C.istobeblamed

D.shouldblame参考答案：D略14.—Itwasaredlight,William.You________thecar.—Sorry.Ididn'tseeit.A．should

B．shouldstopC．musthavestopped

D．shouldhavestopped参考答案：答案：D由“Itwasaredlight”可知，此处说话者是对过去情况的评价，故排除A、B项；musthavedone则表示“一定做过……”，不符合题意。15.Jim______alatenightfilmathomewhen,rightinthemiddleofathrillingscene,thetelevisionwentblank.A.watched

B.hadwatchedC.waswatching

D.wouldbewatching参考答案：C试题分析：考查动词时态。根据题干中的when可知所填动词构成固定句型bedoingsth…when…，意思是：当……这时……，表示正在做某事，这时发生了另一件事，由后面句子中…wentblank可知用过去进行时，故选C。句意：Jim深夜在家看电视，当剧情到最激动人心的时刻时，电视突然没信号了。【名师点睛】做动词的时态和语态题的时候，切不可脱离实际运用的语言，一味死记硬背语法规则的条条框框。了解了时态的一些常见规则之后，在具体语境中体会动作发生的时间和状态。过去进行时表示过去某个时间点或某段时间内正在发生的动作。往往和具体的过去时间搭配，也有的是过去式的时间状语从句。16.参考答案：b略17.---Rememberthefirsttimewemet?---Sure.You_____________thenovelGoneWiththeWindinthelibrary.A.hadborrowed

B.haveborrowed

C.borrowed

D.wereborrowing

参考答案：D二、新的题型18.

ThisisbecausenoonelivesnearthetopofMountKilauea,wheretherocks

86

.Thelavathatflowsslowlylikea

87

downthemountaincauses

88

moredamagebecauseitburieseverythinginits

89

underthemoltenrocks.

Agreenhouseismadeofglassandisusedforgrowingplants,

90

duringcoldweather.Itishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarmingratherthanarandom

91

natural

92

.

DuringtheRenaissance,peoplebegantoconcentrate

93

onreligiousthemesandadopta

94

humanisticattitudetolife.

Didyouknowthatthisisbecauseyoubecomeaddictedinthreedifferentways?First,youcanbecome

95

addictedtonicotine.参考答案：86.fall

87.wave

88.far

89.path

90.especially

91.but

92.phenomenon

93.less

94.more

95.physically三、阅读理解19.

ASpanishcompanySiesta&Gohasopenedthefirstpublicnapping(小睡)spaceinMadrid.Itpromisespeopleaquietrestinthemiddleofthecity’sbusinesscenter.Nappingspacesarenothingnew;placestorestarealreadysetupinotherbigcitiesintheworld.ButtheideawouldappeartoworkwellwiththecultureofSpain,wherepeopletraditionallytakeanafternoonnap,calledsiesta.TheMadridnapspacerecentlyopenedwith19beds.Peoplecanusethembytheminuteorbythehour,andtheycanalsochooseeitheraprivateorsharedroom.Anhourofnappinginsideaprivateroomcostsabout$15.Siesta&Goprovidesallbedding,cleannightshirtsandothermaterials.Nipperscanrequesttobewokenupwhentheirtimeisup.Italsooffersareastowork,witharmchairs,newspapersandcoffeeforthosenotwishingtosleep.Philip&Goisonehappycustomer.Marcosayshegetstiredduringthedaybecauseofhardwork.Hesaysasiestaistheperfectwaytobuildupenergy.“Icomeforabout30minutesorsomethinglikethat.Thatisusuallyenoughformetobefullofenergy.”WhilemanySpanishpeoplelovetheirnaps,otherslikeCarlosVillarrojasaytheyarejusttoobusytokeepthetradition.“It’saSpanishtradition,butIthinkit’smoreofalegend(传说)thanatradition.Becauseofthelifestyleandtheworkinghours,wehaveverylittlefreetimeforasiestaatleastduringtheweek.”Butmanyhealthexpertsbelievethereisevidencethattakingashortnapcanbeverygoodforthebodyandmind.Scientificstudiesshowthattakingasiestacanalsopreventillnessandlowerbloodpressure.5．Whatisnotallowedforcustomerstodo?A．Sleepforfree

B．ChooseaprivateroomC．Useitasanoffice

D．Sharearoomwithothers6．WhatdoesPhilipMarcothinkoftheMadridnapspace?A．Costly.

B．Helpful.C．Comfortable.

D．Convenient7．What’sCarlosVillarroja’sopiniononsiestas?A．Itisnotnecessarytotakeanap.B．Theycantreathighbloodpleasure.C．Peoplehavenotim