2022年天津泰兴路中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2022年天津泰兴路中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.IwishI___abletotellhimallaboutitlastnight.A.

shouldbe

B.

were

C.

hadbeen

D.

was参考答案：C2.It’shelpfultoputstudentsinasituation_______theycanlearnhowtocooperatewitheachother.

A.that

B.when

C.where

D.which参考答案：C3.——Didyouenjoystayingwithyourfriendlastweek,Lily?——Yes.I_______withhimforalongtime.A.haven’tstayed

B.didn’tstay

C.hadn’tstayed

D.wouldn’tstay参考答案：C4.When_________whyhewalkedinwithoutpermission,hejuststaredatusandsaidnothing.

A.beenasked

B.asked

C.asking

D.tobeasked参考答案：B5.InChina,themostfamouszongzi,ricedumplingswrappedinleaves,are______fromZhejiang’sHuzhouandJiaxing,andthesehavebecomethenationalstandard.A.those B.these C.that D.ones参考答案：A6.Therunnersaretaking_______theirpositionsonthestartingline.A.up

B.in

C.off

D.on参考答案：A【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：赛跑运动员在起跑线上占据了自己的位置。takeup占据，开始从事，故选A。7.Itissaidthatconstantreviewsofwhatyouhavelearnedwillhelpmakeyourknowledge_______.A．perfect

B．useful

C．permanent

D．impressive参考答案：C8. surprisedmemostwasthesuggestionthathe .A.What,shouldmake B.What,hadmadeC.That,shouldmake D.that,hadmade参考答案：B9.—Iexpectedhimtobenervousbeforehisspeech,buthewasascoolasacucumber.

—He________itcarefully.A.couldhaveprepared

B.shouldhaveprepared

C.musthaveprepared

D.needhaveprepared参考答案：C10.Hehasn’tbeenbackhomeforages;_______heissohomesick.A.there’snoneed

B.it’snowonder

C.it’snodoubt

D.there’snopoint参考答案：Bthere’snoneed没有必要...；it’snowonder难怪....；thereisnodoubt毫无疑问...；there’snopoint没有意义....；句意：他已经好几年没有回家了！难怪他如此想家啊！根据句意说明B项与上下文句意相符。故B正确。【考点】考察固定句式11.—Idon’twanttogotoherparty.—Ifyoudon’tgotoherparty，________.A．sodoI

B．sodon’tI

C．nordoI

D．norshallI参考答案：D12.Wemust

anewteacheratoncetoteachinthemountainschool.

A.appreciate

B.appoint

C.approve

D.appeal参考答案：B13.IfyouhadlivedintheMiddleAges，you________thechancetoappreciatetheartworksofLeonardodaVinci.A．won’thavehad B．wouldn’thave

C．wouldn’thavehad

D．mustn’thavehad参考答案：C14.Itisagreedthatconstantarguingdoesn’t_____ahappymarriage.A.makeout

B.makefor

C.makeup

D.makeupfor参考答案：B15.Theson_____________MrGreeninbothappearanceandpersonalitywilltakeoverthefirm.A.resembles

B.resembled

C.resembling

D.toresemble参考答案：C16.Toallthepeoplehere

_______thehonourforthesuccessoftheproject.A.belongto

B.belongsto

C.belong

D.belongs参考答案：D17.

Suchaproblemas_____hasresultedinahungerstrikeinGreekjails,duringwhichtheprisonerskeeptheirmouthsshutandrefusetoeat.

A.

overcrowd

B.overcrowding

C.overcrowded

D.tobeovercrowded参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Along,longtimeagoalittleboy(61)________(walk)throughapark.Inthemiddleoftheparktherewasatreewithasignonit.Thesignsaid“Iamamagictree.Saythemagicwordsandyou’11willsee.”Theboytriedtoguessthemagicwords.Hetriedabracadabra(咒语),but(62)_____ofthemworked.(63)_______(exhaust),hethrew(64)________(him)onthefloor,saying:“please,deartree!”andsuddenly,abigdoor(65)________(open)inthetrunk.Insideeverythingwasdark,exceptforasign(66)_______said“Carryonwithyourmagic."Thentheboysaid“Thankyou,deartree!"Withthis,theinsideofthetreelitup(67)_______(bright)andrevealedapathway(68)_________(lead)toagreatbigpileof(69)________(toy)andchocolate.Thelittleboybroughtallhisfriendstothemagictree,andtheyhadthebestpartyever.Thisis(70)________peoplealwayssaythat“please”and“thankyou”arethemagicwords.参考答案：61.waswalking

62.none

63.Exhausted

64.himself

65.opened66.which

67.brightly

68.leading

69.toys

70.why67.brightly

考查副词。在英语中通常使用副词做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词乃至整个句子。本句中副词brightly作为状语修饰动词短语litup.三、阅读理解19.Ourriskofcancerrisesasweage.Soitmakessensethattheelderlyshouldberoutinelyscreenedfornewtumors(肿瘤)—ordoesn'tit?Whilesuchcarefultrackingofcancerisagoodthingingeneral,researchersareincreasinglyquestioningwhetherallofthistestingisnecessaryfortheelderly.Withthepercentageofpeopleoverage65expectedtonearlydoubleby2050,it'simportanttoconsiderthehealthbenefitsofscreeningandthecostsofroutinetesting.Inmanycases,screeningcanleadtoadditionaloperationstoremovecancer,whichcancausesideeffects,whilethecancersthemselvesmaybeslow-growingandmaynotcauseserioushealthproblemsinpatients'remainingyears.Butthemessagethateveryonemustscreenforcancerhasbecomesoingrainedthatwhenhealthcareexpertsrecommendedthatwomenunder50andover74stopscreeningforbreastcancer,itcausedastrongreactionamongdoctors,patientsandadvocacy(拥护)groups.It'shardtouprootdeeplyheldbeliefsaboutcancerscreeningwithscientificdata.Certainly,therearepeopleoverage75whohavehadcancersdetectedbyroutinescreening,andgainedseveralextrayearsoflifebecauseoftreatment.Andclearly,peopleoverage75whohaveotherriskfactorsforcancer,suchasafamilyhistory,shouldcontinuetogetscreenedregularly.Butfortheremainder,theriskofcancer,whileincreasedattheendoflife,mustbebalancedwithotherfactorslikearemaininglifeexpectancy.Arecentstudysuggeststhatdoctorsstarttomakemorerightdecisionsaboutwhowilltrulybenefitfromscreening—especiallyconsideringtheexplosionoftheelderly.It'snotaneasyguesstomake,butonethatmakessenseforthewholepatient.Dr.OtisBrawleysaid,"Manydoctorsareorderingthesetestspurelytoprotectthemselvesagainstmedicaldisputes(纠纷).Weneedtothinkaboutthegooduseofhealthcareandstoptalkingabouttherationing(定量配给制)ofhealthcare."Thatmeansmakingsomedifficultdecisionswithelderlypatientsandgoingagainstthemisguidedbeliefthatwhenitcomestohealthcare,moreisalwaysbetter.24.Someresearchersnowthinkthatroutinecancerscreeningfortheelderly

. A.addstoomuchtotheirmedicalbills

B.helpscontributetoalonglife C.canpreventtumorgrowth

D.isnotalwaysnecessary25.Theunderlinedword"ingrained"