湖南省怀化市黔阳第三中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省怀化市黔阳第三中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itisreportedthattwoschools,_____arebeingbuiltinmyhometown,willopennextyear.A.theyboth

B.bothofthemC.whichboth

D.bothofwhich参考答案：D2.Adrivershould_____ontheroadwhendriving.A.fix

B.concentrate

C.devote

D.payattention参考答案：B3.–Idon’tthinkIcanpassthefinalexam,Mum.--___.Youcanmakeitifyouworkhard.A.Noluck.

B.Goodluck

C.Cheerup

D.Noproblem.参考答案：C4.Onthesurfaceofthewater________,whichspoiledthebeautifulsceneryofthepark．A．somedeadleavesdidfloat

B．didfloatsomedeadleaves

C．floatedsomedeadleaves

D．didsomedeadleavesfloat参考答案：D5.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner，andwithhiswork________，hegladlyacceptedit.A．finishedB．finishing

C．havingfinished

D．wasfinished参考答案：A6.Thismedicinewill____himofhiscough,whichmakeshisfamilyhappy.A.recover

B.cure

C.treat

D.heal

参考答案：B7.NewZealandisanislandcountrythat

twobigislandsandmanysmallerones.A.makesup

B.consistsof

C.belongsto

D.makesfrom参考答案：B8.Itwasdesiredthattheproject______beforetheendofthismonth.A.wouldbefinished

B．wastobefinishedC.befinished

D．wasgoingtobefinished参考答案：C略9.________weusedbetterirrigationmethods,we________halfofourwaterresources.A.Have;wouldhavesaved

B.Have;willsaveC.Had;wouldhavesaved

D.Had;willsave参考答案：C10.Themanwas________tosixyearsinprisonfortreatinghiswifecruelly.

A.condemned

B.arrested

C.accused

D.assumed参考答案：A略11.TheCCTVshowChineseCharactersDictationCompetitionhastakenthecountrybystorm,whichispartlydesignedtoarousepeople’s_______intheChineselanguage.A.responsibility

B.enthusiasm

C.significance

D.disappointment参考答案：B12.Itriedmybest,butIcouldn’t_____thedrivingtests.

A.getthrough

B.getoff

C.getup

D.getaway参考答案：A略13.Toensurethechild’squick_______,fivedoctorstookturnslookingafterhimdayandnight.A.recovery

B.

reliefC.reduction

D.relaxation参考答案：A14.______Icouldn’tfullyunderstandwhathewantedtoshowinhispaintings,Ithoughthisworksquiteimpressive.

A.As B.Since C.If D.While参考答案：D略15.ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver____________MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.A.how

B.whichC.that

D.where参考答案：C试题分析：考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为Itis/was+被强调成分+that/who+其它成分；其最大的特点就是去掉itis/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以外的所有句子成分。在考查的时候，经常会把强调句型和定语从句结合在一起考查，要注意分析句子的成分。本题中强调的是介词短语alongtheMississippiRiver；句意：就是在密西西比河边，马克吐温度过了他童年的大部分时光。故C正确。【名师点评】能够准确把握句子结构是关键。随着高考考点的不断深入变化，该句型总是以新的面孔出现，或本身发生变化，或与其他句式结构相结合，然而万变不离其宗，总是脱不掉it，be，that/who这一框架结构。结合近几年有关高考题的特点，将其变化形式归纳如下：强调句型的一般疑问句形式。一.句式特征：Is/Wasit+被强调部分+that…；二、结合特殊疑问词构成特殊疑问句形式。句式特征：特殊疑问词+is/wasitthat…？三、强调句型的反意疑问句形式。句式特征为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that…，isn’t/wasn’tit？四、强调句型的感叹句形式。句式特征为：what/how…itis(that)+主语+谓语！16.----Howwastheresultofthematchyesterday?----They_____worse.Theylosttoomuch.A.mustn’tplay

B.shouldn’tplay

C.couldn’thaveplayed

D.shouldhaveplayed参考答案：C17.Hehadhiscameraready_________hesawsomethingthatwouldmakeagoodpicture.A.evenif

B.ifonly

C.incase

D.sothat参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Mobilepaymentshavemadeourlife___36___(convenient)byfreeingusfromthetroubleofhavingtotakeourwalletsoutwithus.ButaUKsupermarkethasgoneonestep___37___(far),allowingcustomerstopayusingjust___38___fingertip.ShoppersattheCostcutterstoreatBrunelUniversityinLondoncanpayforitems___39___(use)thespecialvein(静脉)patternintheirfingertips,___40___(report)TheTelegraph.It’stheworld’sfirststore___41___(make)useofsuchtechnology.Thisnewmethodofpayment___42___(mean)thatcustomerscanpayforitemsinjustthree___43___(second).Sthaler,thecompanybehindthetechnology,explainedthatitusesinfraredscanners(红外扫描仪)toreadthepatternofveinsinthefinger.Itlinksthistothecustomer’sbankdetails,___44___arekeptsafebypaymentproviderWorldpay.Thefirmisalsoresponsibleformillionsofonlineshoppers’detailsaroundtheglobe.ThecompanysaiddozensofBrunelstudentsarealreadyusingthetechnology,andithopestohavesignedup3,000studentsoutof13,000____45____November.参考答案：36.moreconvenient

37.further

38.a

39.using

40.reported

41.tomake

42.means

43.seconds

44.which

45.by本文属一篇说明文，文章介绍了一种新的移动支付方式。【36题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：移动支付使我们的生活更加方便，使我们摆脱了随身携带钱包的麻烦。此处与我们之前的生活作比较，convenient为多音节单词，比较级要加more。故填moreconvenient。【37题详解】考查副词比较级。句意：但英国的一家超市更进一步，顾客只需一个指尖就可以付款。此处亦为比较级，与其他超市作比较，表示抽象意义的进一步用further。故填further。【38题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：顾客只需一个指尖就可以付款。根据句意及常识可知，人有许多手指，而支付只需要任何一个，只是泛指。故填a。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据英国《每日电讯报》报道，伦敦布鲁内尔大学（bruneluniversity）Costcutterstore商店的顾客可以用指尖上的特殊纹路来购买商品。此句谓语动词为payfor，此处用非谓语动词，use与逻辑主语shoppers是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填using。【40题详解】考查动词时态。句意：据英国《每日电讯报》报道。此处是倒装句，主语是TheTelegraph，根据句意，用一般过去时，故填reported。【41题详解】考查固定句型。句意：这是世界上第一家使用这种技术的商店。因store前有序数词first修饰，所以此处应用动词不定式作定语。故填tomake。【42题详解】考查主谓一致和一般现在时。句意：这种新的付款方式意味着顾客只需3秒就可以付款。此处为谓语，为客观事实，故使用一般现在时形式，又因主语为第三人称单数。故填means。【43题详解】考查可数名词单复数。句意：这种新的付款方式意味着顾客只需3秒就可以付款。三秒是复数。故填seconds。【44题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：它将此链接到客户的银行详细信息，这些信息由支付提供商WorldPay保管。此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词是details，又因从句缺少主语，且主语为物，引导非限制性定语从句用which。故填which。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：该公司表示，数十名布鲁内尔学生已经在使用这项技术，并希望在11月前在13000名学生中注册3000名。根据句意，他们要在11月之前签署，“by+月份”意为“在……之前”。故填by。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。●AswimmingcoachfromMoldovaislookingforajobinBeijing.Qualificationsas:Coach/JudgeatNationalStandard;Olympian(Ranking12thintheworldin1995),WorldCupSilverMedalist.Experiencedchildren’scoachatalllevels;Qualifieddriver(B,C,D,Ecategories);Bodybuildinginstructor;FluentinRussian,English,French,Ukrainian.ContactMaxCazmirciucatremail:mcazmirciuc@●AretiredpresidentandCEOoftwoCanadiancompanies,interestedinteachingEnglishorFrenchinChina.Cellphoneemail:Jeanguyfurois@●Webdesigngraduatesareavailable.Fordetailsvisit:,orcallLiuorTangatEmail:luogq@●FemaleBeijinger,39,hasadecade’sexperienceinimport-exportbusiness,humanresourcesmanagement,interpretationandsecretarialwork.IhaveagoodcommandofcomputerskillsandamgoodatEnglish,bothwritingandspeaking.MobileLaid-offworkersareprovidingPCmaintenanceservicessuchassystemupgrade,virusdetectionandremoval,datacopyingandrecovering,systemutilizationandsecurity.Call:6732731764.