2022年浙江省杭州市淳安县威坪中学高二英语知识点试题含解析

2022年浙江省杭州市淳安县威坪中学高二英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Withoutthe____ofmyfriends,howcouldmycompanyhavelivedthroughthehardtimes.A.admiration B.assistance C.admission D.achievement参考答案：B2.

“Wherearewegoing,Dad?”,_________TVprogrammeonHunanTV,isgaining_________greatsupportfromtheaudience.

A.the;/

B.a;a

C.a;/

D.the;a参考答案：C3.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand____lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.ks5uA.beingweighed

B.toweigh

C.weighed

D.weighing参考答案：D略4.

Atpresentobtainingmorelandisonlypossibleas_____resultofurbanization,whenmorefarmers

leave_____ruralareastoworkinthecity.

A.a;the

B.the;/

C.a;/

D.the;the参考答案：A略5.Allthestudentsareallowedtoentertheinformationcentre，wheretheyareabletousethecomputersto

thevaluableinformationneeded.A．obtain

B．secure

C．win

D．earn参考答案：A6.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog_____them.A.tofollow

B.following

C.followed

D.follows参考答案：B7.ItwasafterIsteppedonthelandofAfrica_____Ibecameawareoftheproblemofpoverty.A.before

B.when

C.where

D.that参考答案：D8.InSingapore,peoplewholitterordirtythestreetsaremostlikely.A.tofine B.fined C.tobefined D.beingfined参考答案：C9.

Hiscar______yesterday,sohecangotoworkbycar.

A.isrepaired

B.wasrepaired

C.repairs

D.hasrepaired

参考答案：B10.Theairisdeadlypollutedbecausesomefactoriesdon’t

__therulestoprotecttheenvironment.A.appreciate

B.regard

C.honor

D.respect参考答案：D11.Ihave

onmyconsciencethatImayhaveoffendedyoulastnight?A．this

B．that

C．those

D．it

参考答案：D12.—Weshouldn’twastetimeonplayingcomputersgamesorreadingnovels.—______.We’dbetterconcentrateourattentiontoourstudyinstead.A.I’dloveto

B.I’mwithyouonthatC.It’suptoyou

D.It’smypleasure参考答案：B13._____ofbeingleftbyhimselfinthehouse,theboyfollowshismothereverywhere.A.Frightened

B.Tobefrightened

C.Tobefrightening.D.Frighten参考答案：A14.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho_____forthespoiledchild.A.istoblame

B.isgoingtoblame

C.istobeblamed

D.shouldblame参考答案：A【知识归纳】1.be+toblame受到责备2.blamefor因而受到责备15.Hehurriedtothestationonly_______thatthetrainhadleft.A.tofind

B.finding

C.found

D.tohavefound

参考答案：A11.Thebirdwasluckythatitjustmissed_________.A.catching

B.beingcaught

C.tobecaught

D.tocatch参考答案：B略17.Don’t______topersonalfeelings,Jack.Wewillhavetotakethecompany’spolicyintoconsideration.A.giveoff

B.givein

C.giveup

D.giveout参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语。句意：不要迁就于个人情感，杰克。我们将不得不考虑公司的政策。A.giveoff散发；B.givein屈服；C.giveup放弃；D.giveout分发。根据后一句takethecompany’spolicyintoconsideration可推知，是不能迁就个人情感，要考虑公司政策，故选B。二、新的题型18.IwasalwaystoldthatthethreePs,patience,positivethinkingandperseverance（毅力），wereasurepath91．success.Butthisadvicedoesnotalwaysworkasplanned.Myhighschoolmathexamisoneexample.Theexam,92．wasoriginallytobeheldinourclassroom,93．(change)tothelibraryatthelastminute.This,94．，didn’tbothermebecausemathhadalwaysbeenmystrongestsubject.Ipatientlywalkedtothelibrary,tookmyseatanddidsomedeepbreathingtohelprelax95．.ButmymoodquicklychangedwhenIsaw96．firstquestion.Ihadnoideahowtodoit.Itriedtostaypositiveandpersevered97．Ifinallyfoundthesolution.Withtheproblem98．(solve),Ifeltproudofmyachievement.99．(fortunate),IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minutesleft100．(complete)therest!参考答案：91．

to

92．

which

93．

waschanged

94．

however

95．

myself

96．

the

97．

until/till

98．

solved

99．

Unfortunately

100．

tocomplete

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己的一次数学考试，发出了平时被告诉的3p并不总是管用的感触。91．考查介词。表示通往….的路，常常使用“a/thepathto…”，apathtosuccess意思是“通往成功之路”，故填to。92．考查定语从句。这是个非限制性定语从句，先行词是exam，表事物，从句中缺少主语，故填which。93．考查时态和语态。本句的主语是exam，与谓语change之间是被动关系，根据语境可知，要用一般过去式，故填waschanged。94．考查副词。句意：然而，这并没有打扰我,因为数学一直是我最强的科目。根据句意，可知，此处是表转折，需用副词作状语，故填however。95．考查代词。句意：我耐心地走到图书馆，坐在座位上，做了一些深呼吸来帮助自己放松。我深呼吸是为了让自己放轻松，因此，此处需用反身代词，故填myself。96．考查冠词。设空后的名词question前有序数词修饰，序数词前常用定冠词the，故填the。97．考查状语从句。句意：我努力保持积极的态度并坚持不懈，直到我找到了解决办法。根据句意可知，此处需要表达“直到……才”意思的连词，故填until/till。98．考查非谓语动词。此处是with的复合宾语结构，宾语problem与solve之间是被动关系，需用过去分词做宾补，故填solved。99．考查副词。分析句式，设空处作句子的状语，副词可以单独使用作状语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Unfortunately。100．考查非谓语动词。设空处要修饰名词minutes，作其后置定语，修饰名词做后置定语常常使用不定式，故填tocomplete。【点睛】动词的用法在语法运用中占的分量很重，把握好动词的考向非常重要。如果设空处提供的是动词原形，考生要注意是考查动词的哪些用法，下面是解法：1.作谓语，常考查时态（根据时间状语、全文时态和语境确定时态）、语态（根据主谓关系确定语态）和单复数（主谓一致）。2.作非谓语，常考查其三种形式（不定式、v-ing形式和过去分词）和相应的时态、语态3.词类转换，常考查转换为名词和形容词。本篇语法填空的第八和第十两个空考查的是动词的非谓语形式，要求考生准确把握非谓语动词的基本用法，第八空是过去分词做宾补，而第十空则是考查不定式做后置定语。三、阅读理解19.TheBigBrotherinthenovel1984listenstoeverythingandnothingcanescapehisears.Nowinreality,wehaveFacebook.Thesocialmediagianthasneverdeniedthatit’skeepingtrackofconversationsyouhavenearyourphone(iftheFacebookappisopen,thatis),butnot,oneexperthastoldNBCthatMarkZuckerberg’sempiremaybekeepingearsonyouatamoreregularbasis.AccordingtoProfessorKelliBurns,whoteachesmasscommunicationattheUniversityofSouthFlorida,itmaybelisteningmoreoftenthanitletson.Toproveherpoint,Burnsturnedonthemicrophonefeatureonherphone,andsaid,“I’mreallyinterestedingoingonanAfricanjourney.Ithinkit’dbewonderfultorideinoneofthosejeeps.”Lessthanaminutelater,whenshecheckedherFacebookpage,shewasmetbyastoryaboutajourney–thefirstpostonhernewsfeed.Therewasalsoacaradonherpage.WhileFacebooksaysthatit’sonlykeepingitsearsopentohelp“identifythemusicyou’relisteningtoandTVmatchesyou’rewatching,”Burns’littleexperimentsuggeststhattheremaybeothermotivationsatplayaswell.Butthesocialmediacompanyhasdeniedclaimsthatitrecordsanyconversations,andtoldTheIndependent,“FacebookdoesnotusemicrophoneaudiotoinformadvertisingorNewsFeedstoriesinanyway.Businessesareabletoserverelatedadsbasedonpeople’sinterestsandotherstatisticinformation,butnotthroughaudiocollection.”Whetheryoubelievethisstatementornot,therearewaystostopFacebookfromlisteninginatall.Simplyturnoffyourphone’smicrophonebyheadingoverintoSettings(ifyou’reaniPhoneuser),goingtothePrivacytab,thenclickingonMicrophone.Fromthere,youcanremoveFacebook’smicprivileges,andprobably,stopthecompanyfromhearingyourconversations.OnAndroid,youcanalsogotoPrivacyundertheSettingstab,andchangeFacebook’spermissions.Sothenexttimeyou’rechattingwithyourfriendsaboutyoursummervacationplans,keepaneyeonyourFacebookfeed.Theremaybemoreparticipantsinyourconversationthanyourealize.28.WhydoestheauthormentiontheBigBrotherinthefirstparagraph?A.ToexplainwhoBigBrotheris.B.TostresstheimportanceofFacebook.C.TointroducethetopicaboutFacebook.D.Toencouragereaderstosharetheirideas.29.Whatdoestheunderlined“it”inparagraph1referto?A.BigBrother. B.Anempire.C.Facebook. D.Auniversity.30.WhatmightFacebookdoifitisturnedon?A.Chatwithyoulikearealfriend.B.Turnonyourphon