江苏省泰州市中考英语试题(Word版含图片答案)

江苏省泰州市二〇一八年初中毕业、升学统一考试英语试题(考试时间：120分钟满分：120分)注意事项：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。2.所有试题的答案均填写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。第一部分选择题（共60分）一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。（15分）1.AmongallChinesetraditionalarts,Nancylikes_BeijingOperabestbecauseitisreally_____fun.A./；aB./；/C.the；aD.the；/2.It’s_____foryoutokeepsecretsforyourfriends.Inthisway，youcanwintheirtrust.A.strangeB.necessaryC.possibleD.lucky3.Abouthowtoachieveabalancebetweenhobbiesandschoolwork，Justinaskedmeformy_____.A.positionB.attentionC.suggestionD.introduction4.Manytouristspreferfive-starhotelsbecausetheythinkexpensivehotelsalways_____guestswithbetterservice.A.preventB.protectC.presentD.provide5.AmazingChina(《厉害了，我的国》)winshighpraisefromthepublic.Ithinkthedocumentaryiswellworth______.A.watchB.towatchC.watchingD.watched6.Notonlychildrenbutalsomyhusband______crazyaboutthemovieOperationRedSea(《红海行动》A.isB.areC.amD.be7.Mumwon’tletSimongooutunlesshepromisestobeback______10o’clocktonight.A.tillB.beforeC.asD.since8.Bepatient!Givehimmoretime，______hewillfindtheanswertothequestiononhisown.A.butB.orC.andD.so9.—Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourhometownoverthepastyears.30.A.fineB.disabledC.deadD.sad三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(30分)AsyouenjoythegreatbeautyofBigBendNationalPark,Safetycomesfirst.Bygivingcarefulthoughttoyouractions,youcanhaveasafe,exciting,andhappytimeinit.DrivingAsyouenjoythegreatbeautyofBigBendNationalPark,Safetycomesfirst.Bygivingcarefulthoughttoyouractions,youcanhaveasafe,exciting,andhappytimeinit.Driving•Becarefulwiththespeedlimitinthepark,andlookoutformonkeysandrabbitsalongroads,especialyatnight.•Stoponthesideoftheroadswhenyouwanttotakepictures—donotstoponroadways.•Takemorethanenoughwater,food,andsleepingbags.Ifyourcarbreaksdown,staywithit.Itismucheasierforotherstofindacaronaroadthanapersonwalkingthroughtheforest.Fire•Woodfiresandgroundfiresarenotallowedinthepark.•Paymoreattentionwhensmoking.Wildlife•Neverfeedwildlife.•Watchyourchildrenclosely.•Ifyoumeetatigeroralion,backaway.Ifyouthinkitmayattackyou,waveyourarms,throwstones,andshoutbutneverrun.•Poisonous(有毒的)snakesareactiveduringwarmermonths.Carefullycheckyourshoesbeforeputtingthemonandyoursleepingbagsbeforeusingthem.Carryaflashlight(手电筒)atnight.Keepawayfrombushes.31.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat______inBigBendNationalPark.A.lionswon’tattacktouristsB.thereisdangerfortouristsC.snakesareactiveduringwinterD.youcan’tfindmonkeysorrabbits32.WhenyourcarbreaksdowninBigBendNationalPark,youcan_____.A.staywithitwaitingforhelpB.makeafirewithwoodC.walkthroughtheforestD.goandfindsomeonetofixit33.IfalionoratigerattacksyouinBigBendNationalPark,youcan________.A.runawayquicklyB.letchildrenplaywiththemC.throwstonesatthemD.useaflashlighttoscarethemaway34.Accordingtothepassage,youmight______inBigBendNationalPark.A.driveasfastasyoucanB.takesleepingbagswithyouC.givefoodtowildanimalsD.walkaroundinbushesinsummer35.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtoprotectyourselfagainstwildlife.B.ThegreatbeautyofBigBendNationalPark.C.BigBendNationalPark’ssafetyinstructions.D.ThingstodowhiledrivinginBigBendNationalPark.BThatyear,IwasaJunior2student.Fallingoffthestairshurtmeinthehead.AlmosteveryonethoughtIwasdead.Buttheywerewrong.However,itwasdifficulttogetbacktonormal(正常的)life.Ihadtoleaveschoolandlearneverything,walking,talking,andyes,maths.Tohelpmewiththattask,Mrs.Pillarvolunteeredtocometothehospitalandlatertomyhouseonceaweek.Webeganwithbasicmathsskills,Astimepassedby,Imadeprogress.IrememberedveryvividlyhowshecametomyhomeonSundays,satwithmeatthekitchentable,andthrewdifferentcoinsonthetalbe.Sheaskedmetoshowher38cents,17cents,63cents.Itwaschallenging,butshealsomadeitfun.Afterayearandahalf,Ihadprogressedalot,bothinbodyandmind,toreturntoschool.Sevenyearslater,IgraduatedfromtheUniversityofTexasatthetopofmyclass.Asyearwentby,IalwayskeptintouchwithMrs.Pillar.Unluckily,onedaymyparentstoldmethatMrs.Pillarhadbeeninhospitalbecauseshesufferedastroke(中风).Nowitwasmyturntohelpher.Mrs.Pillarlayinbed,unabletospeakandknowanyboayaround.Ipulledsomecoinsoutofmypocket,droppedthemonherbed,andaskedhertoshowme12cents.ThenursethoughtthatmyactionwasverystrangeuntilonedayMrs.PillarsmiledhappilyasIbeganworkingwithher—justasshehadworkedwithmyyearsbefore.ShemakeprogresseverydayandwasmovedoutofICU(重症监护室)andfinallyoutofhospital.Oneday,IcalledtowishherahappyNewYear.Shespokeintothephoneexcitedly,“HappyNewYeartoyouandyourfamily,Michael.Thankyouforeverythingyou’vedoneforme.”Iquicklysaid,“Thankyouforeverythingyou’vedoneforme.”Mrs.PillarwasoneofmyJunior2teachers,butshetaughtmesomuchmoreaboutlifethanonlymaths.36.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedinthestory?a.Mrs.Pillarsufferedastrokeandwasinhospital.b.Ifellofthestairsandhadtoleaveschool.c.IreturnedtoschoolwithMrs.Pillar’shelp.d.Mrs.Pillargotbetterwithmyhelp.A.b-c-d-aB.c-a-b-dC.b-c-a-dD.b-d-c-a37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vividly”meaninParagraph(段落)3?A.模糊的B.清晰地C.彻底地D.感激地38.Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying“…IgraduatedfromtheUniversityofTexasatthetopofmyclass”inParagraph4?A.Hewascleverthanhisclassmates.B.Heworkedveryhardonmaths.C.Hisclassmatesfailedtograduate.D.Mrs.Pillar’shelpgreatlyinfluencedhim.39.ThewriteraskedMrs.Pillartoshowhim12centsinthehospitalinorderto______.A.helpMrs.PillarjustasMrs.PillarhelpedhimB.playaninterestinggamewithMrs.PillarC.seewhetherMrs.PillarwasgettingbetterD.makethenurseinthehospitalfeelstrange40.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AGreatTeacherB.AlwaysHaveADreamC.NeverGiveupD.KindnessMakesWondersCAftercomingtoAmerica,theuseof“yes”and“no”bringsmealotoftrouble,becausetheuseinKorea(韩语)isadifferentfromthatinEnglish.Forexample,ifIamasked,“Haven’tyouhaddinneryet?”andIhavenothaddinneryet,theninKoreanIusuallysay“Yes,Ihaven’t.”ButinEnglish,Ihavetosay,“No,Ihaven’t.”Becauseofthis,myfriendsoftengettheoppositemeaningfromwhatIwanttogivethem.OnedayonlyamonthafterIcametoAmerica,IhaddinnerwithanAmericanstudent,Bob.HeaskedmesomequestionsandIansweredthemsincerely.Afewdyaslater,IfoundsomeroommatedthoughtthatIcamefromNorthKorea.OnddayIstoppedbyBob’sroomandaskedwhyhewasspreadingthewronginformation.“Oh,youtoldmethat.Don’tyouremember?”hesaid,“WhenIaskedyou‘YouarenotfromNorthKorea,areyou’youclearlyanswered,‘Yes,ofcourse.’Didn’titmeanthatyouarefromNorthKorea?”Thedifferentusealsocausesproblemsbetweenmyfriendsandme.Oneweekendnight,myroommateMarkbroughthischildrenintothedorm(宿舍).Themmakesomenoisewhileplaying.Ididn’tmindthenoisesinceIIwasjustwatchingTV.Thenextmorning,ImetMark.Heaskedmewithasmile,“Didn’tmychildrenmakenoiselastnight?Didn’titmakeyouuncomfortable?”BecauseIdidnotmindthenoiseatall,Iclearlysaid“Yes!”ThesmilesuddenlydisappearfromMark’sface,andhesaid,“Iamsorryaboutthat.Theyaregoingrightnow.Seeyoulater.”Icouldnotundestandwhathewassorryabout,andIjustsaid,“OK.Bye!”Afteramomentofthinking,IrealizedhowstupidIwas.Thatevening,IexplainedtoMarkandsaidsorrytohim.IknewhethoughtthatIhadbeenveryrude.Nowtodealwiththisproblem,Ihavesetsimplerules:First,takeafive-secondbreakifIamnotsureof“yes”or“no”,Second,use“pardonme”,sothepersonmayexplaintomeinadirectway.41.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推断)thatthewritercomesfrom______.A.NorthKoreaB.AmericaC.SouthKoreaD.China42.InParagraph3,whenthewriteranswered“Yes”，Markmightthinkthewriterwas_______.A.rudeB.kindC.helpfulD.polite43.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3refersto(指的是)_______.A.“yes”B.thenoiseC.watchingTVD.thesmile44.Ifthewriterisnotsureof“yes”or“no”nexttime,hewillsay______.A.“pardonme”B.“yes”C.“no”D.“Idon’tknow”45.Thewriterwritesthepassagemainlytoremindus_______.A.toworkhardonEnglishB.tolearntorespectotherC.nevertouse“yes”or“no”D.toknowculturedifferences第二部分非选择题(共60分)四、阅读表达阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。(10分)Hangzhouwonitsbid(申办)forthe2022AianGamesonSeptember16th,2015.ItwillbethethirdtimethattheGamesareheldinaChinesecityafterBeijingin1990andGuangzhouin2010.Thewell-knowncapitalcityofZhejingProvinceinthesoutheastpartofthecountryhasapopulationof8.9million.Itisabeautifulcitywithalonghistoryandithasbeendevelopingrapidlyinrecentyears.HostingtheAsianGameswillgivethecityanotherchancetogrow.“WehaveseenherethestrongwishandthegreateffortofHangzhoutohostthe19thAsianGames,”TheOCA(亚奥理事会)presidentpraised.TheGamesaresettoinclude36to40sports.Thirtyvenues(场馆)havealreadybeencompleted,whileseveralothersarestillbeingbuiltandwillbeputintouseonyearbeforetheGames.TheAsianGameswillbeheldfromSeptember10to25,whenthetemperatureisaround200C.“Thereisnodoubtthattheeventwillattractmorevisitorstoexperiencethebeautyandcharmofthisamazingcity.Atthesametime,moreroadswillbebuiltandtheundergroundwillbeadded,reducingheavytraffic.Butthebestpartisthatitwillgiveusthechancetowatchworld-classcompetitionsclosetoourhomes.”ShaoLin,alocalpeople,toldthereporterexcitedly.WiththeAsianGamesinHangzhouinSeptemberandtheWorldCupinQatar(卡塔尔)inNovember,2022willbeanexcitingyearforAsians,especiallyChinesesportsfans.Hangzhouistryingitsbesttogetreadyforthebigsportsshow.Hangzhouiswaitingtoseeyouin2022.回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过六个词。46.Inwhichprovincewillthe2022AsianGamebeheld?47.HowmanyChinesecitieshavealreadyheldtheAsianGamesofar?48.WhywillHangzhouAsianGamesbeheldinmiddleSeptember?49.WhatisthebestaboutHangzhouAsianGamesforShaoLin?50.InwhichyearwilltheWorldCupbeheldinQatar?五、任务型阅读阅读下面一段短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。(10分)Givingaspeechinfrontofyourclasscanbechallenging.However,youcandosomethingtomakeitsuccess.Firstofall,youneedtodosomethingaboutyourtopic.Forexample,chooseatopicaboutsomethingyoulike,suchassomethingthatinterestsyouorsomeonewhoisclosetoyou.Onceyou’vechosenyourtopic,trytofindusefulinformationaboutitonlineorfromthelibrary.Asyoudothis,writedowntheinformationthatsupportsyourideasinavaluableway.Rehearsing(排练)yourspeechisalsoimportant.Forthis,you’dbetterwritethescript(讲稿)justliketalkingtoyourfriends.Keepyourscriptsimple.Useinterestingexamplesorstoriestoshowyourideas.Onceyoufinishyourscript,readitoutloudtoyourselfandrememberit.Afterthat,writedown2to3pointsthatyoumayforgetonanotecard.Finally,youhavetopracticeyourspeechinfrontofsomethingorsomeoneuntilyoudon’thavetolookatyournotecard.Intheend,it’stimetogivethespeech.Atthistime,standstraightandholdyourheadhigh.Thiswillshowthatyou’reconfident.Showyourlistenersthatyou’reexcitedbysmilingbeforeyoubeginandthroughoutthespeech.Pause(停顿)afterfinishingasentence,oraftersayinganimportantpoint.Itwillallowyoutimetocollectyourthoughts.Ifyou’reoutofbreathwhilespeakingorifyourwordsstartrunningtogether,you’remostprobablyspeakingtoofast.Ifthishappens,takeabreathandslowdown.Whildtalking,lookatyourlisteners,likefriends.What’smore,ifyoudon’trememberthenextwordorline,pauseforoneortwosecondstolookatyournotecard.Beforeyoubeginspeaking,takeadeepbreath,smileatyourlisteners,andthengoon.(51)_______togiveasuccessfulspeech(52)______foryourspeech•Chooseatopicyouare(53)______in.•Collectinformationonyourtopicfrombooksoronthe(54)_____.•Writedowntheusefulinformation.Rehearseyourspeech•Writeascriptina(55)______way.•Readthescript,andmakeanotecardthatcanhelpyou(56)_____thecontent.•Keep(57)_____yourspeechuntilyoucanmakeitverywell.Giveyourspeech•Useproperbodylanguagetoshowthatyouare(58)____andexcited.•Pauseatthe(59)______ofasentenceoraftersayinganimportantpoint.•(60)_____speakingtoofast.•Lookatyourlistenerswhilegivingthespeech.•Ifyouforgetwhattosaynext,lookatyournotecare,breathedeeply,smileatyourlisteners,andthengoon.六、词汇运用根据括号内含有提示填词，或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(10分)A.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(每空限一词)。(5分)61.Sharedbikescanhelppeopletravelaroundfreelyincitieswithout_______(污染).62.Lastweekend,atthewelcomeparty,thehost_______(介绍)thehistoryandcultureofTaizhoutotheguests.63.PeoplealloverthecountryfeelproudthatallChina’sspacecrafthave_____(成功地)returnedtotheearth.64.Thedriver_______(后悔)hiscarelessnessindivingandwenttothehospitaltosaysorrytohispassengers.65.TheHongKong—Zhuhai—Macaoisconsideredasoneofthe“sevenwondersofthe______(现代的)world.”B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词)。(5分)66.AsChinacontinuesdevelopingquickly,theChineselanguagebecomes______(popular)thanbefore.67.StephenHawking______(die)forover3months,buthisspiritstillliveson.68.Myuncleoftenlistenstosoftmusictorelax_____(he)afterabusyday.69.TaizhouandChangzhou________(separate)bytheYangtzeRiver,andanewbridgewillconnectthetwocitiesinthenearfuture.70.Allthefamilymembersarebusygettingreadyformyfather’s_______(forty)birthdayparty.七、短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。(10分)Justasafamoussaying(71)g_____,“Readingistosuccesswhatwateristofish.”Readingisveryimportantforallhumans.Itcanopenmany(72)d______andcanleadyouintoapathtosuccess.It’squiteclearthateverysuccessfulpersonhasagood(73)h_____ofreading.Thisis(74)b_____readingisanimportantwaytogettheinformationrequiredtounderstandsomethin