上海市长宁区教育学院附属中学2022年高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析

上海市长宁区教育学院附属中学2022年高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Therearemanytalloldtrees____inandaroundourschool.A.stood

B.tostand

C.standing

D.beingstanding参考答案：C2.___inthebookhewasreadingontheway,theboywasalmostknockeddownbyacar.

A.Havingabsorbed

B.Beingabsorbed

C.Absorbed

D.Tobeabsorbed参考答案：C略3.Nowwe'vegotachance,wearehopingto__________abigmarketinChina.A.openup B.putforward C.carryon D.windup参考答案：A4.If_______inclass,youwillhavetocleantheclassroomforaweekasapunishment.

A.caughtsleeping

B.caughttosleepC.catchingsleeping

D.tocatchtosleep参考答案：A5.Theteacher，togetherwiththestudents,___discussingReadingSkillsthat______newlypublishedinAmerica.

Aare;were

Bis;were

Care;was

Dis;was参考答案：D6.Istayedthereforonlytwodaysbut

feltliketwoweeks.

A.itB.what

C.

when

D.which参考答案：A略7.Inordertowarmtheatmosphere,he_________usforhourswithhisstoriesandjokes.A.admired

B.attracted

C.entertained

D.treated参考答案：C略8.I’dliketoLivesomewhere

thesunshinesallyearlong.A．which B．that C．where D．inwhich参考答案：C9.

Hedidn’tloseheart____hehadfailedmanytimesinpassingEnglishexams.

A.asif

B.evenif

C.whatif

D.though参考答案：B10.Theseoldpicturesbringtotheirmindthecollegedays________theyspenttogether,

________lifewashardbuthappy.

A．when;whose

B．which;whoseC．which;when

D．when;which参考答案：11.In____accident_____knowledgeoffirstaidcanmake_____realdifference.

A.an;a;a

B.the;a;the

C.an;the;不填

D.a;a;不填参考答案：12.

Iamveryoutgoingandhavelearnedto

mydisability.A.adaptto

B.adaptfrom

C.adaptfor

D.adaptwith参考答案：A13.Iknow___________abouthimexceptthatheworksinacarfactory.Inotherwords,heisnotfamiliartome.A.everything

B.anything

C.something

D.nothing参考答案：D29.Heisaveryhumorousandtalentedteacher,______whomthestudentsshowgreatrepect.A.as

B.for

C.on

D.in参考答案：B略15.Thereisnodoubt_____theearthisbecomingwarmerandthat_____ishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarming.A.that;that

B.which;it

C.that;it

D.which;that参考答案：C16._______fromthetop,the2008OlympicstadiuminBeijinglooksjustlikeabird'snestmadeoftreebranches.

A.Tosee

B.See

C.Seeing

D.Seen参考答案：D略17.Thisbookissaidtobeaspecialone,which__________manyeventsnotfoundinotherhistorybooks.A.writes

B.refers

C.deals

D.covers参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Runningmaybegoodexercise.butitcanbedifficultonthebody.Herearefivecommonlysharedideasamongfitnessexpertstoreducetheriskofinjuryforpeoplenewtorunningor

Joggmg.Takeiteasy

36

Mostpeoplegetrunninginjurieswhentheypushthemselvestoohard.Thebodyneedstimetogetusedtoincreasesindistanceorspeed.Musclesandjointsneedtimetorecover.ListentoyourbodyMostrunninginjuriesdonotcomeoutoftheblue.

37

Theyruayincludebodyaches,

soremusclesandpainthatdoesnotgoaway.GetgoodrunningshoesThereisnosinglebestshoeforeveryrunner.Youshouldfindtheshoethatoffersthebest

fitandsupportforyourfeet.Moreimportantly,youshouldreplaceyourshoesevery500t0800

kilometers.

38

TakegoodnotesTakesometimeaftereachruntowritedownnotesaboutwhatyoudidandhowyoufelt.Lookforpatterns,thingsthathappenoverandoveragain.Forexample,youmayfindthatyourkneesachewhenyourunoncontinuousorback-to-backdays.

39

Thesenoteswillhelpyouidentifythebestworkoutforyou.Crosstrain

40

Sophysicalfitnessexpertssuggestsomeformofcrosstrainingtoimprovemusclebalanceandtohelpyoustayinjuryfree.Theysayswimming,cycling,andyogaaregoodexercisestocombinewithrunning.Theseexercisesareeasieronthebody.A.Runningalsomayhelpyoulivelonger.B.Aswesaidearlier,runningishardonyourbody.C.Donotruntoomuch,toosoonortoofast.D.Thatwillprotectyourfeetfromrunninginjunes.E.Adultsneed75minutesofvigorousexercise,likerunning.F.Usually,therearewarningsigns.G.Butperhapsyoufeelgreatwhenyourestinbetweenrunningdays.参考答案：36．C37．F38．D39．G40．B36．C根据下文的句子“Mostpeoplegetrunninginjurieswhentheypushthemselvestoohard.”可知这里是：不要跑得太多，太久，太快。故选C。37．F根据下文的句子“Theymayincludebodyaches,

soremusclesandpainthatdoesnotgoaway.”可知这里是：通常会有些预警的信号。故选F。38．D根据上文的句子“Moreimportantly,youshouldreplaceyourshoesevery500t0800kilometers.”可知这里是：这可以保护你的脚不受跑步的伤害。故选D。39．G根据上文的句子“youmayfindthatyourkneesachewhenyourunoncontinuousorback-to-backdays.”可知这里是：可能你在跑步间歇的日子里面感觉很好。故选G。40．B根据下文的句子“Sophysicalfitnessexpertssuggestsomeformofcrosstrainingtoimprovemusclebalanceandtohelpyoustayinjuryfree.”可知这里是：就像我们早先说的，跑步对你的身体是苛刻的。故选B。【备注】跑步可能是很好的锻炼，但是它对身体是很苛刻的。不恰当的跑步会让你受伤。文章给出了一些建议如何避免跑步的伤害。三、阅读理解19.Itistruethatworldpopulationisgrowing,butthisisnotthecauseofourcurrentandfutureglobalproblems.Believingthiswillcauseustoignoretherealproblemandrisklong-termdamagetoourplanet.Letmestartbyexplainingwhyoverpopulationisamyth.Foronething,theUNPopulationDivisionregularlypredictspopulationgrowthbutprovidesalowvariant(变量),mediumvariant,andhighvarianttofactorinvariouspossibilities.Inthe2010revision,theirhighvariantsuggeststhattheworldpopulationwillbealmost16billionin2100,butthelowvariantpredictsitwillpeak（达到顶峰）at8billionanddecreasetojustover6billionby2100.Inmostcases,itisthelowvariantthathascometrueinthepast,suggestingthesamewillbetrueoftheirfuturepopulationpredictions.Inadditiontothis,thesizeoffamiliesisactuallydecreasing.Foranother,iftheEarthisoverpopulated,thereneedstobeinsufficient(短缺)food,water,andspaceforhumanstolive.However,IndianeconomistRajKrishnaestimatesthatIndiaaloneisabletoincreasecropproducetothepointofprovidingtheentireworld’sfoodsupply.TheWorldFoodProgrammeconfirmsthatthereissufficientfoodgrowntofeedtheworldandthereisthesameamountoffreshwaterontheplanetnowastherewas10,000yearsago.Sohowisitpossiblethatthenumberofpeopleintheworldisaffectingourplanet?Therefore,itisnotanincreaseinpopulationbutanincreaseinconsumptionthatisaseverethreat.Materialismandoverconsumptionarefactsoflifeforeverybodyinthewesternworld,aspossessionsreflectaperson’sstatusinsocietyandpeoplestrivetoobtainhappinessthroughowningthelatestfashionablegoods.Notonlythat,butwasteisacommonoccurrencewhichhasahugeeffectonourresources.Itisasadtruththat80%oftheworld’sresourcesarecurrentlyusedbyjust20%oftheworld’spopulation.Ouroverconsumptionmustbeaddressednowtomakeourlivesmoresustainableandavoidcontinuingtheterribledamagetotheenvironmentwearecausing.Thekeyiseducation.Ifwedonotworktowardsthisbutinsteadfocusonthewrongissue,wemayfindourselveslivingonaplanetthatcannolongersustainhumanlife.92.Accordingtotheauthor,whatcausesourcurrentandfutureglobalproblems?A.Theincreaseinpopulation.B.Shortageoffoodandwater.C.Thefastgrowthofmaterialneeds.D.Failuretoprotecttheenvironment.93.Theunderlinedword“myth”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto_________.A.fact

B.uncertaintyC.possibility

D.misconception94.Theauthorstressesthat_____.A.peopleshouldsavefoodandwaterB.economistsaremakingwrongpredictionsC.wrongjudgmentleadstoseriousconsequencesD.measuresshouldbetakentoreducepopulation95.Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage?A.Therealcauseofglobalproblems.B.Thesevereeffectofoverpopulation.C.Reasonableuseofnaturalresources.D.Methodstoreduceoverconsumption.参考答案：92.C

93.D

94.C

95.A【分析】本文为说明文。文章介绍了当今世界人们必须面对的最大问题是物质需要的大幅度增加，带来大量自然资源的过度消费，给人类的未来带来巨大威胁，因此我们必须要坚持可持续发展。【92题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Therefore,itisnotanincreaseinpopulationbutanincreaseinconsumptionthatisaseverethreat.因此，不是人口的增长，而是消费的增长是一种严重的威胁。据此推断是自然资源的消费增长是大问题。故选C。【93题详解】猜测词义题。A.fact事实；B.uncertainty不确定性；C.possibility可能性；D.misconception误解，错觉。由文章第二段的关于overpopulation过度人口增长的解释，特别是该段的最后两句Inmostcases,itisthelowvariantthathascometrueinthepast,suggestingthesamewillbetrueoftheirfuturepopulationpredictions.Inadditiontothis,thesizeoffamil