2022-2023学年江苏省宿迁市泗阳县临河中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析

2022-2023学年江苏省宿迁市泗阳县临河中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Itwasatthispointthatheractingcareerreally______.

A.tookoff

B.tookafter

C.tookback

D.tookon参考答案：C略2.Twoyounggirlsclaimed____adragonbythelake.A.toseeB.tohaveseenC.havingseenD.seeing

参考答案：B略3.Forachildtogiveuphislessmatureideaforamoresophisticatedone,itrequiresthatthechild________psychologicallyreadyforthenewidea.A．is

B．beC．were

D．wouldbe参考答案：答案：B

句意：对于一个放弃了不太成熟的想法而寻求比较复杂的想法的孩子来说，他在心理上应为新的想法做好准备。require表示“要求”，其宾语从句要用虚拟语气，谓语用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省掉。4.Frankdoesn’tspeakChineseso______asHarry.

A.better

B.well

C.good

D.wonderful参考答案：B试题分析：考查形容词。副词修饰动词；so+原级+as---和---是一样的---，只有well是副词，故选B。【知识拓展】英语语法：形容词和副词的原级讲述某人/物自身的情况时，用原级。基本句型是：主语(sb./sth)+谓语动词+(very/too/so/quite/rather…)+形容词/副词原级+…。1)在否定句或疑问句中可用so…as.Hecannotrunso/asfastasyou.2)当as…as中间有名词时采用以下格式。as+形容词+a+单数名词as+many/much+名词，Thisisasgoodanexampleastheotheris.3)用表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时，放在as的前面。Thisroomistwiceasbigasthatone.4)倍数+as+adj.+as倍数+then+ofThisbridgeisthreetimesaslongasthatone.如：Heisveryoldnow.(他现在很老了)/Theyranquitefast.(它们跑得相当快)/Theweatherlooksratherbad.(天气看上去相当糟)/Iamsohappy！(我是如此的快乐)☆表示两者之间没有差别时，使用句型：主语(第一个人物)+谓语动词+as+形容词/副词原级+as+第二个人物+…。如：Heisasexcitedashisyoungersister.(他和他妹妹一样兴奋)/Lilyrodeherbikeasslowlyasanoldlady.(莉莉骑车像老太太一样慢)/Theypickedasmanyapplesasthefarmers(did)。(他们摘的苹果和农民一样多)☆表示第一个人比不上第二个人时，使用句型：主语(第一个人物)+谓语动词(否定式)+as/so+形容词/副词原级+as+第二个人物+…。如：Heisnotso/asexcitedashisyoungersister.(他没他妹妹那么兴奋)/Lilydidnotrideherbikeso/asslowlyasanoldlady.(莉莉骑车不像老太太那样慢)/Theydidn’tpickso/asmanyapplesasthefarmers(did)。(他们摘的苹果不如农民多)5.—Goodafternoon.DoctorSmith’soffice.—Hello,thisisTomGreen.CouldyoupleasetellDoctorSmithI_____?Mycar____start.A.wasdelayed;doesn’t

B.willbedelayed;won’t

C.amdelayed;didn’t

D.woulddelay;mustn’t参考答案：B6._____customsandfaithof______peoplehaveagreatinfluenceonart.A./,

a

B./,

/

C.The,a

D.The,the参考答案：C7.----Howdidyouknowthat?

----She_______thatshewouldratherremainsinglethanmarryhim.

A.declared

B.protested

C.required

D.presented参考答案：A略8.Itisbadmannersforyoutomakefunof________disabled;youshouldknowtheyarein______greatneedofourunderstanding.A．the;a

B．the;不填

C．不填；a

D．不填；不填参考答案：B9.Shestillfailedinthefinalexam___hardsheworked.A.whatever

Bwherever

C.however

D.whenever参考答案：C略10.Astheyearspassed,theshadowthattheterribleearthquakehadcastonhisyoungmind

.Everythingreturnedtonormal.A.ranway

B.gavewayC.turnedaway

D.fadedaway参考答案：D考查动词词组。A.ranway跑走；

B.gaveway让路；

C.turnedaway避开，转过脸；

D.fadedaway逐渐消失。随着时间的流逝，那可怕的地震在他年轻的记忆中留下的阴影消逝了。故选D。11.Theseshoeslookverygood.Iwonder__________.

A.howmuchcosttheyare

B.howmuchdotheycostC.howmuchtheycost

D.howmucharetheycost参考答案：C12.Thisbookiswellworth_______.Wouldyouliketobuyone?

A.toread

B.beingread

C.reading

D.toberead参考答案：C13.Wewantedtofinishthetaskbeforedark,butitdidn’tquite

asplanned.A.turnout

B.makeout

C.goon

D.comeup参考答案：A14.Eatingtoomuchfatcan_____heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A.contributeto

B.causeto

C.attendto

D.devoteto参考答案：A15.Althoughthenecklaceisjustmadeofordinarystones,itstill_____youngpeople.A.appealsto

B.attractsto

C.subscribesto

D.appliesfor参考答案：A16.—I’mafraidIwon’trecognizeMary.

—Don’tworry，youcan’tmissher.She________awhiteT-shirtandaredskirtthen.

A．wears

B．willhaveworn

C．willbewearing

D．wore参考答案：C17.Adaptedversionsofforeignshowshavegainedmassiveaudiences,thus________moreChinesetelevisiongroupstobuyforeignmaterials.A.toinspire

B.inspired

C.inspiringD.havinginspired参考答案：C二、新的题型18.ClaustrophobiaClaustrophobia,orfearofenclosedspaces,inoneofthemostcommonfears.Claustrophobiacanbedeepfearorevenpanicasaresultofbeinginasmallspace.Claustrophobiacandevelopafteratroublingchildhoodexperience,orfromanotherunpleasantexperiencelateroninliferelatedtosmallspaces.___16___．Thisresponsethenbecomesprogrammedinthebrain,makinganassociationbetweenbeinginatightspaceandfeelinganxiousorout-of-control.Asaresult,thepersonoftendevelopsclaustrophobia.___17___．Claustrophobiasymptomscaninclude:sweating,acceleratedheartbeat,upsetstomach,shaking,breathingproblem,etc.Theclaustrophobiasuffererwilllookforanexitwheninsidearoom,avoiddrivingonthehighwayormajorroadswherethereisheavytrafficwheninsideacar,orstandnearadoorwhenataparty.___18___．Claustrophobiacanhaveharmfulsocialandpsychologicaleffects,sincethepatientwilloftenavoidsituationsinwhichshethinksshewillhaveananxietyattack,leadingtohidingandsadness.___19___．Exposuretreatment,aformofmind-behavioraltreatment,usuallyresultsinatotalreductioninanxietysymptomsifconductedproperly.Floodingisatypeofexposuretreatmentinwhichthepersonisexposedtoasituationuntiltheanxietyattackpasses.___20___．Medicationstohelptreatclaustrophobiaincludethingswhichhelptoeasetheheartbeatingtofastoftenassociatedwithanxietyattacks.A.Accordingtosomedoctors,claustrophobiaisworsethanthefearofheightsB.ThepastexperiencecantracebacktothemomentofbirthC.ThegoodnewsisthatclaustrophobiaisverytreatableD.Whenapersonwithclaustrophobiafindsherselfinarestrictedspace,herbodyrespondsincertainwaysE.Inextremecases,theverysightofacloseddoorcanleadtofeelingsofanxietyinapersonF.TreatmentforclaustrophobiacanalsoincludemedicationoracombinationofseveraltreatmentsG.Whenapersonexperiencessuchanevent,itcanoftencauseafrighteningpanicattack参考答案：16.G

17.D

18.E

19.C

20.F幽闭恐惧症属于恐惧症中较为常见的一种。幽闭恐惧症是对封闭空间的一种焦虑症。幽闭恐惧症患者在某些情况下，例如电梯、车箱或机舱内，可能发生恐慌症状，或者害怕会发生恐慌症状。如：出汗、心跳加快、呼吸困难等待，值得庆幸的是有一些治疗的方法。【16题详解】根据空格前Claustrophobiacandevelopafteratroublingchildhoodexperience,orfromanotherunpleasantexperiencelateroninliferelatedtosmallspaces.得知童年有过困扰经历的孩子或生活中有关于狭窄空间的不愉快经历的人容易患上幽闭恐惧症。接下来要说有这些经历的人们会有惊恐感。与空前内容可以照应，连接顺畅。故选G。【17题详解】根据空格后Claustrophobiasymptomscaninclude:sweating,acceleratedheartbeat,upsetstomach,shaking,breathingproblem,etc.列举了一系列身体反应，可以得知空格处指出当有幽闭恐惧症的人处于封闭空间时身体会有一些反应。这样的连接更加的合理。故选D。【18题详解】根据空格前Theclaustrophobiasuffererwilllookforanexitwheninsidearoom,avoiddrivingonthehighwayormajorroadswherethereisheavytrafficwheninsideacar,orstandnearadoorwhenataparty得知患有幽闭恐惧症的人在屋内就会找出口、避免在高速上开车….接下来强调甚至在极端情况下，看到关闭的门会有惊恐感，符合要求，故选E。【19题详解】根据空格后Exposuretreatment,aformofmind-behavioraltreatment.暴露治疗法是一种行为治疗法，得知好消息是幽闭恐惧症可以被治疗能概括下面段落的主要内容。故选C。【20题详解】根据空格后Medicationstohelptreatclaustrophobiaincludethingswhichhelptoeasetheheartbeatingtofastoftenassociatedwithanxietyattacks..得知药物治疗的好处可以推断出，前面要阐述治疗幽闭恐惧症还有药物治疗法或其他方法的结合。故选F。三、阅读理解19.

Weweretalkingaboutengagementwhenmyboyfriend,Jack,hadtogotowar.Iwassoafraidoflosinghim;theonlywayIcouldstaysane(保持清醒)wastodance.Ibecameverygoodandcriticspraisedme,butIcouldfeeltheacheinmyheart,noknowingwhethertheloveofmylifewouldeverreturn.Andthenonedayaletterfromhimcame:“Ihavelostmyleg.Iamnolongerawholemanandnowgiveyoubackyourfreedom.Itisbestyouforgetme.”

ImademydecisionthereandthenIleftthecity.WhenIreturnedIhadboughtmyselfacane(拐杖)andlearnedtolimpconvincingly.ItoldeveryoneIhadbeeninacarcrashandthatmylegwouldnevercompletelyhealagain.Mydancingdayswereover.Noonesuspectedthestory.AndImadesurethefirstpersontohearofmyaccidentwasareporter.ThenItravelledtothehospital.Theyhadpushedhimoutsideinhiswheelchair.Ileanedonmycaneandlimpedtohim.

Itoldhimhewasnottheonlyonewhohadlostaleg,evenifminewerestillattachedtome.Ishowedhimnewspaperclippingsofmyaccident.“Thereisawholelifewaitingforusoutthere!AndIamnotgoingtocarryyou—youaregoingtowalkyourself.”

IlimpedafewstepstowardshimandshowedhimwhatI’dtakenoutofmypocket.”Nowshowmeyouarestillaman,”Isaid.Hebenttotakehiscaneandstruggledoutofthatwheelchair.Icouldseehehadnotdoneitbefore,becausehealmostfellonhisface.ButIwasnotgoingtohelp.Finallyhemanageditonhisownandwalkedtomeandneversatinawheelchairagaininhislife.

WhatIshowedtohimwasengagementrings.AndIwouldlimpwithhimfortherestoflife.61.Theauthorfeltacheinherheartthoughcriticspraisedherdancingbecause_______.A．Shewasn’tsureifJackstilllovedher.