辽宁省大连市甘井子区金湾中学高二英语期末试题含解析

辽宁省大连市甘井子区金湾中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ourleaderofficially________theplantodeveloptheBayAreainhisgovernmentworkreportdeliveredatthestartoftheNationalPeople’sCongresssessioninMarch.A.laidout

B.laidoffC.laiddown

D.laidup参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.laidout设计，拟定；B.laidoff解雇，停止；C.laiddown放下，放弃；D.laidup储备，暂停使用；句意：在三月份的全国人民代表大会开始的时候发表的政府工作报告里我们的领导人拟定了发展大亚湾的计划。根据句意可知A项正确。2.----“LadyGaGa”isareallegend!----Absolutely.Sheisabighitinthesalesofheralbums.Inaddition,_______ofthesingersaroundtheworldcanmatchherinuniquetasteinhaircutsandclothes.A.nothing

B.none

C.nobody

D.noone参考答案：B略3.I_____histelephonenumber.HadIknownit,Iwouldhaverunghimup.

A.don’tknown

B.didn’tknow

C.hadn’tknown

D.haven’tknown参考答案：B4.Ihadhopedtogettothemeeting,butIfoundatthelastminutethatIcouldn’t__________it.A.try

B.meet

C.make

D.get参考答案：C5.Youareateamstar!Workingwith_____isreallyyourcupoftea.A.both

B.either

C.others

D.theother参考答案：C6..Thesuccessfulbusinessmanmightbeworkingasawaiterifhe

______thejobinterviewthen.

A.passed

B.hadpassed

C.haspassed

D.waspassing参考答案：B略7.Youcanaskhimagainifyoulike,butitwon’tmakeany_______—he’llstillsayno.A.difference

B.result

C.use

D.consequence参考答案：A8.Thereweremorethanfivehundredcompetitors________partinthesportsmeetlastweek.A.took

B.taken

C.taking

D.take参考答案：C略9.InBeijingMarathon,Iexperiencedwhatrunnerscall“hittingthewall”ataroundthe36-kilometerpoint.A_______painstabbed(刺)inmyhip,mypacesloweddownandeverybraincellseemedtobescreaming“Stop!”A.aggressive B.specificC.sharp D.diverse参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：在北京马拉松比赛中，我在大约36公里处经历了跑步者所说的“撞墙”。我的臀部突然一阵尖锐的刺痛，我的步伐放慢了，每个脑细胞似乎都在尖叫:“停!”A.aggressive侵略性的；B.specific特殊的；C.sharp尖锐的；D.diverse不同的。根据句意故选C。10.Anumberofquestions________byparentsatthemeeting,buttheschoolleaderscouldnot________anyproperanswer.A.cameout;endupwith

B.cameup;comeupwithC.putup;comeupwith

D.putforward;comedownwith参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。comeout出版，发行；开花；comeup出现，发芽，走近；putup张贴，搭建；putforward提出；endupwith以…结束；comeupwith提出，想出；comedownwith患…病；其中comeup没有被动语态，句意：在会议上家长们提出很多问题，但是学校领导无法想出任何合适的答案。根据句意可知B项正确。11.Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemoreto_____gapbetweenthemsothattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter.A.open

B.narrow

C.widen

D.leave参考答案：B12.Thewomansheactedinthefilmis______thewomeninthe1930s.A.typicalof

B.conventionalof

C.impressiveof

D.consistentof参考答案：A13.Insomeofthewar-torncountriestemporaryhomeshadtobeputupquicklyto___________the

homeless.

A.takeup

B.takein

C.keepup

D.keepout参考答案：B略14.Ifthecat__________thesparrow,it________intothepond.A.hadn’tteased,wouldnothavefallenB.hasn’tteased,wouldnothavefallenC.hadn’tteased,didnotfallD.hadn’tteased,won’thavefallen参考答案：D解析：表示与过去事实相反的假设15.Childrenoftendoaswellaswhatadults,particularlyparentsandteachers,______ofthem.A.suppose B.supposed C.expected D.expect参考答案：D【详解】考查时态和动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们通常能做得像成年人，尤其是父母和老师，期望的那样好。suppose认为，假设；expect期望，预料。根据语境可知，孩子们可以做好老师和家长“期望”他们做的事。结合主句时态可知，应用一般现在时态。故选D。16.Everytimehe____tovisitme,he_____buymesomebooks.A.willcome;willB.comes；will

C.comes；would

D.willcome;would参考答案：B17.Isit,inyouropinion,possible__________newmeasureswillbetakentoimprovetheterribletraffic?A.whether B.what

C.when

D.that参考答案：D二、新的题型18.单句语法填空46.Womenhavenoaccess____educationinolddays.47.TheybegantouseEnglish,buttheyalsobrought_____somewordsfromtheirownlanguages.48.Justacceptthemforwhotheyare,andgivethemencouragementtoliveasrichandfull

____lifeasyoudo.49.OldTomwasoffandbackto____huntwheretheotherkillerswerestillattackingthewhale.50.Whichofthosebooks_____areonthetablebelongtoyou.51.Whenwearrivedatthevillage,Tombe’smother,Kiak,____hadbeenpullingweedsinher

garden,startedcrying“ieeeieee”.52.Youwereseen______(put)aletterintothemailboxjustnow.53.Thechildrenenjoyed_________

(take)totheaquarium.参考答案：46.to47.in

48.a

49.the

50.that

51.who

52.toput

53.beingtaken三、阅读理解19.

Theaveragetemperaturearoundtheworldisrising.PeoplelivingintheUSMidwestmightfindthisfacthardtobelieve,though.TwonewstudiesshowthatinAmerica’sheartland,summersarenowcoolerandwetterthantheywereinyearspast.ThescientistssuggestthatthechangeintheMidwestclimatemayhavehappenedbecauseoffarming.

ThefirststudywasledbyDavidChangnon,aclimatologistatNorthernIllinoisUniversityinDeKalb.Aclimatologiststudiestheclimateofanarea,whichincludesmeasuringrainfall,temperatureandwind.Climatologistswanttoknowhowthesefactorshavechangedinthepast,andhowthey’llchangeinthefuture.

ChangnonandhisteamstudiedtemperaturerecordsfromChicagoand13othersitesintheMidwest.“Thesetwochanges—lowertemperaturesandmorerainfall—maybeconnectedbyhumidity,”Changnonsays.Humidityisthemeasureofhowmuchmoistureisintheair.Humidair,whichcontainsalotofmoisture,takeslongertoheatupthandryair.

Sowheredidtheextramoistureintheaircomefrom?Changnonpointstofarmsintheregion.Asplantsgrow,theypullmoisturefromthegroundandreleaseitintotheair.Andamongplants,soybeanandcornplantsreleasealotofmoisture.Midwesternfarmsnowplantmoresoybeansandcornthaninthepast,with97percentoffarmlandtodayplantedwiththesetwocrops.Healsonotesthattheplantsareplantedclosertogethernowthantheyusedtobe,sotherearemoreplantsperacrethaninthepast.

ThesecondstudywasledbyfamousscientistsfromtheUS.TheresearchersstudiedavastareaoftheUnitedStatesthatstretchesfromSouthDaKotatoOklahomaandtheTexaspanhandle.Theyfoundthatin1930,farmersinthatregionirrigatedonlyabout1.8millionacresoffarmland,anamountroughlyhalfthesizeofConnecticut.In1980,however,farmersirrigatednearly15millionacres—morelandthanVermontandNewHampshirecombined.67.Accordingtothepassage,whichfactorswillyourefertoifyouwanttostudytheclimateofanarea?