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安徽省亳州市李大中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1._______inthisway,theresultseemsunsatisfactory,sowe’dbetterhaveanothertry.
A.Tolookat
B.Lookingat
C.Lookedat
D.Tobelookingat参考答案:C2.MaYingjiu,chairmanofChineseKuomintang,expressedhisthoughttothemedia_____thecross-straitswouldbeunitedintime.A.which
B.that
C.what
D.when参考答案:B3.—Areyouguysreadyfor“TheCampusSingersCompetition”?—Sure!Sinceweareyoung,tryit,_____wewillregret!A.and
B.but
C.or
D.then参考答案:C4.Undertheenvironmentoffiercecompetition,theonlywayJohncouldimagine________stresswastogettougherbymakinggreaterefforts.A.handling B.handledC.havinghandled D.tohandle参考答案:D考查非谓语动词。句意:在激烈的竞争环境下,John想到的能够应对压力的唯一方法就是通过更加努力让自己更强大起来。Johncouldimagine为插入语,thewaytodosth/ofdoingsth为固定搭配。此处用动词不定式作后置定语。故D正确。5.Ataroughestimate,Nigeriais_____GreatBritain.A
threetimesthesizeas
B
thesizethreetimesofC
threetimesasthesizeof
D
threetimesthesizeof参考答案:D略6.Thereason______heexplainedtousis______tohers.
A.that;similar
B.why;similar
C.that;thesame
D.why;thesame参考答案:A7.Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemoreto_____thegapbetweenthemsothattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter.A.Open
B.widenC.narrow
D.leave参考答案:C【详解】考查动词。句意:父母和孩子应该多交流,缩小他们之间的代沟,以便更好地相互理解。A.Open打开;
B.widen加宽;C.narrow变窄;
D.leave离开。narrowthegap缩小差距。根据句意可知,C选项正确。8.---TheChinesegovernmentistryingtoprotectthegiantpanda.---Iknow.By2020,they_________about69,500squaremilesoflandtothecountry’snaturereservesystem.A.add
B.areadding
C.willadd
D.willhaveadded参考答案:D9. –Shallwegotoseeourteachertomorrowmorning?
–I’dliketo,butI____________atestbetween8a.m.and10a.m.tomorrow. A.havebeentaking B.willbetaking C.amabouttotake D.took参考答案:B略10.—Youarerequiredbylaw_______seatbelts.—Thanksforyourreminding.I’lldoitrightaway.A.wearing B.beingworn
C.towear D.tobeworn参考答案:C略11.Ourcompanyisseekingforamanager,especially_______withcreativityandimagination.A.theone
B.each
C.one
D.that参考答案:C12.Thenewrule,_______cameintoforceonMonday,meansjaywalking(乱穿马路)comesataprice-10yuan($1.60)forpedestriansand20yuanforcyclists.A.that B.which C.what
D.who参考答案:B13.—Idon’tsupposethepoliceknowwhodidit.—Well,surprisinglytheydo.Amanhasbeenarrestedand_____now.A.hadbeenquestioned
B.isbeingquestioned
C.isquestioning
D.hadquestioned参考答案:B14.Wasitsixyearsago,whenhecametoChinaforthefirsttime,___hebegantolearnChinese?
A.where
B.how
C.which
D.that
参考答案:D15.China'sNationalEarthquakeDisasterEmergencyRescueTeamtoHaiti_____60searchandrescuepersonnelandthreesnifferdogs.A.makesupof
B.consistsof
C.madeupof
D.consistingof参考答案:B16.Fromthedates__________onthegoldcoin,itisconformedthatitwasmadefivehundredyearsago.A.marking
B.marked
C.tobemarked
D.havingbeenmarked参考答案:B17.Isthistherecorderyouwant_______?A.itrepaired
B.torepaired
C.tohaverepaired
D.tohaveitrepaired参考答案:C二、新的题型18.阅读表达(满分10分)阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意问题后的词数要求)。[1]Anumberofhumanfoodsaredangeroustopets.Manyofthesefoodsmayseemtastytoourpetsbutcanprovedeadlyifeaten.Itcanbeverytemptingtoofferpetsfoodfromthetable,butpetsshouldnotbegivenhumanfoodunlessrecommended(推荐)byyourvet(兽医).[2]Ifyoususpectyourpetmayhaveeatenadangerousfood,contactyourvetimmediately.Inmanycases,earlyrecognitionandtreatmentarecritical.[3]GrapesandRaisins(葡萄干)Grapesandraisinscancausesuddenkidney(肾)failureincatsanddogs.Itisunknownwhatthetoxicagentisinthesefruits.However,clinicalsignscanoccurwithin24hoursofeatingandincludevomiting,diarrhea,andlethargy(tiredness).Othersignsofillnessrelatetotheeventualshutdownofkidneyfunctioning.[4]GarlicandOnionsGarlic(蒜)andonions(洋葱)containchemicals________________redbloodcellsincatsanddogs.Affectedredbloodcellscanlosetheirabilitytocarryoxygeneffectively.Cookingthesefoodsdoesnotreducetheirpotentialtoxicity(毒性).Fresh,cooked,and/orpowderedgarlicand/oronionsarecommonlyfoundinbabyfood,whichissometimesgiventoanimalswhentheyaresick,sobesuretoreadfoodlabelscarefully.[5]Manycasesofhumanfoodtoxicityinpetsareaccidental.Apetmayfindandchewonapackageofgumorcandy,orstealfoodfromacountertoportable.Thebestwaytopreventthisistokeepallfooditemsinclosedcabinetsorinareasthatareinaccessibletopets.Thismaybeparticularlydifficultduringtheholidayseason,whenmorecandy,chocolate,fruitbaskets,andotherfooditemsarearound.Childrenshouldalsobetaughttonevergivecandy,gum,orotherhumanfooditemstopets.
76.What’spassagemainlyabout?(within8words)77.Underwhatconditionshouldyougivepetshumanfoods?(within7words)78.Whyaregrapesandraisinsdangeroustopets?(within10words)79.Fillintheblankinparagraph4.(within2words)80.Whatarethetwokeypointsofhelpingpetsavoiddangeroushumanfoods?(eachwithin12words)参考答案:76.(It’sabout)Dangeroushumanfoodstopets./Humanfoodsaredangeroustopets.77.If(youare)recommendedbyyourvet.78.Becausetheymaycausekidneyfailure.79.that/whichdamage/affect;damaging/affecting80.①Tomakesurepetscan’tfindorgetthefoods.②Toteachchildrennottofeedpetswiththefoods.三、阅读理解19.Accordingtoresearchers,moneycanbuyhappiness,butonlyifyouspenditonsomeoneelse.Spendingaslittleas$5adayonsomeoneelsecouldsignificantlybringyouhappiness,theteamattheUniversityofBritishColumbiaandHarvardBusinessSchoolfound.Theirexperimentsonmorethan630Americansshowedtheyweremeasurably(适度地)happierwhentheyspentmoneyonothers--eveniftheythoughtspendingthemoneyonthemselveswouldmakethemhappier.“Wewantedtotestourtheorythathowpeoplespendtheirmoneyisatleastasimportantashowmuchmoneytheyearn,”saidElizabethDunn,apsychologistattheUniversityofBritishColumbia.Theyaskedtheir600volunteersfirsttoratetheirgeneralhappiness,reporttheirannualincomeanddetailtheirmonthlyspendingincludingbills,giftsforthemselves,giftsforothersanddonationstocharity.“Regardlessofhowmuchincomeeachpersonmade,thosewhospentmoneyonothersreportedgreaterhappiness,whilethosewhospentmoreonthemselvesdidnot,”Dunnsaidinastatement.Dunn’steamalsosurveyed16employeesatacompanyinBostonbeforeandaftertheyreceivedanannualprofit-sharingbonusofbetween$3,000and$8,000.“Employeeswhodevotedmoreoftheirbonustopro-social(有益社会的)spendingexperiencedgreaterhappinessafterreceivingthebonus,andthemannerinwhichtheyspentthatbonuswasamoreimportantpredictoroftheirhappinessthanthesizeofthebonusitself,”theywroteintheirreport,publishedinthejournalScience.Theygavetheirvolunteers$5or$20andhalfgotclearinstructionsonhowtospendit.Thosewhospentthemoneyonsomeoneorsomethingelsereportedfeelinghappieraboutit.“Thesefindingssuggestthatveryminoralterationsinspendingallocations(分配)--aslittleas$5--maybeenoughtoproducerealgainsinhappinessonagivenday,”Dunnsaid.20.Accordingtothepassage,________.A.themoremoneyyouspendonothers,thehappieryouareB.spendingmoneyonotherscanbringyouhappinessC.ElizabethDunnisapsychologistfromHarvestBusinessSchoolD.sixhundredvolunteerstookpartintheexperiment21.The16employeesmentionedinthepassage_________.A.weregivenclearinstructionsonhowtospendthebonusB.hadmorehappinessthanthesizeofthebonusitselfC.experiencedgreaterhappinessafterreceivingtheirbonusD.felthappieraftertheycontributedmuchofthebonustocharities22.Dunn’sstatementsuggestedthat________.A.thosewhospent
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