湖北省宜昌市当阳官当中学高二英语期末试题含解析

湖北省宜昌市当阳官当中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.It________methatnobodyisinfavourofthenewchanges.A.catches

B.bearsC.charges

D.strikes参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词组。A.catches抓住；

B.bears忍受；

C.charges指控，要价；

D.strikes攻击。句意：我突然想到没有人赞成这些新变化。固定句式：Itstrikessb.that---，“某人突然想起”，故选D。2.Manypeoplebelieveweareheadingforenvironmentaldisaster_____weradically(彻底地)changethewaywelive.

A.but

B.although

C.unless

D.until参考答案：C略3.Itisdifficultto________onetwinfromtheother.Theyalmostdon’t________fromeachother.A．differ；distinguish

B．distinguish；differentC．distinguish；differ

D．tell；different参考答案：C29._____seemedthatatmyageIamstillfitenoughtocycle20kilometersinan

afternoon.A.As

B.It

C.What

D.That参考答案：B略5.—Whyareyourhandsthatdirty?—Oh,I______inthegardensincewefinishedbreakfast.A.worked

B.wasworking

C.amworking

D.havebeenworking参考答案：D6.When_________help,thestudentoftensays“Thankyou”． A．offering B．tooffer C．tobeoffered D．offered参考答案：D7.TsinghuaUniversity,______in1911,ishomeagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.A.found

B.founding

C.founded

D.tobefounded参考答案：C8.Oneimportantfactorofsuccessistosetagoalandhavethe______toachieveit.A.tribute

B.determination

C.ceremony

D.procession参考答案：B9.Mywife_______JapanesewhileshewasworkinginTokyotenyearsago.Nowshestillspeaksthelanguagewell.A.turnedup

B.broughtup

C.pickedup

D.madeup参考答案：C10.Lastnight,yourmobilephonewasalwaysbusy.Icouldn’t___________toyouafterseveralattempts.A.goover

B.getthrough

C.getalong

D.gothrough参考答案：B11.Lukewas________ajobtoworkabroadimmediatelyafterhegraduatedfromuniversity.A．obtained

B．offeredC．provided

D．supplied参考答案：答案：B句意：卢克大学毕业后立刻被提供了一份去国外工作的职业。obtain“得到”。provide和supply都表示“提供”，但不接双宾语，只有offer能形成offersb.sth.或sb.beofferedsth.或sth.beofferedtosb.结构。12.---CanIhelpyou,madam?---I’dliketobuy____eggs.Athreescoresof

Btwoscoresof

C

twodozensof

D

scoresof参考答案：D13.China_______rapidprogressinspacetechnologyinthelast10years.A.made

B.hasmade

C.hadmade

D.weremaking参考答案：B14.It’snotwhatwedoonceinawhile_________shapesourlive,butwhatwedoconsistently.

A.which

B.how

C.that

D.when参考答案：C15.－Shelooksveryhappy.She___________theexam.－Iguessso.It'snotdifficultafterall.A.shouldpass

B.canpassC.musthavepassed

D.mighthavepassed参考答案：C【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——她看起来很高兴。她一定通过了考试。——我想是吧。这一点也不难。A.shouldpass应该通过；B.canpass能通过；C.musthavepassed一定通过；

D.mighthavepassed可能通过，表达对过去某件事的肯定的猜测，用“musthave＋过去分词”，故选C。16.

Youcan_______andstartanewlife;asmallstepatatimeandhappinesswillfollow.

A.struggletoyourfeet

B.getbackonyourfeet

C.risetoyourfeet

D.taketoyourfeet参考答案：B17.Hisperformanceintheinterviewwasn’tgood.Idon’tsupposehewillbeofferedthejob,____?A.doI

B.don’tI

C.willhe

D.won’the参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Happinessisforeveryone.Youdon’tneedtocareaboutthosepeoplewhohavebeautifulhouseswithlargegardensandswimmingpoolsor___16___andsoon.Why?Becausethosewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeellonelyandthosewhohavecarsmaywanttowalkonthecountryroadsattheirfreetime.Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.___17___.

Whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons,yourparentsarealwaystakinggoodcareofyourlifeandyourhealth.Whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou.Whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit.___18___Alltheseareyourhappiness.Ifyounoticeabitofthem,youcanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou.Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.Itisafeelingofyourheart.Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan’tbeboughtwithmoney.___19___,becauseyouhavemorechancestochallengeyourselfwiththosedifficulties.Soyoucannotalwayssayyouarepoorandyouhavebadluck.Asthesayinggoes,lifeislikearevolving(旋转的)door.Whenitcloses,italsoopens.___20___.A.Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyouB.Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,youcanbeahappyandluckypersonC.thosewhohavenicecarsandalotofmoneyD.Andwhenyoudosomethinggoodtoothers,youwillfeelhappy,tooE.thosewhohavenohousesF.Ifyoumeetwithsomethingfrightening,youcangivethemupandbehappy

G.Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcansayloudlyyouareveryhappy参考答案：16.C

17.A

18.D

19.G

20.B本文主要告诉我们，如果你用心快乐就在你身边，快乐关乎内心的感觉，同时它也需要你抓住每次机会迎接挑战，这样你才能变得快乐。16.空格前一句：你不必在乎那些带有大花园和游泳池的漂亮房子的人或者……，而选项C“那些有漂亮汽车和很多钱的人”，正好与其相承接，故选C.17.空格后的内容“Whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons,yourparentsarealwaystakinggoodcareofyourlifeandyourhealth.Whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou.Whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit.”，都是“当你……的时候，你周围的人会怎样帮助你”，正好与选项A：Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou这样的句式相承接，故选A.18.空格前一句Whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit.，当你做错事的时候，你周围的人将帮助你改正它，正好与选项D:“Andwhenyoudosomethinggoodtoothers,youwillfeelhappy,too，当你对其他人做好事的时候，你也会感到很开心”相承接，故选D.19.空格后“becauseyouhavemorechancestochallengeyourselfwiththosedifficulties.”，因为你有更多的机会用这些困难挑战你自己，而选项G：“Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcansayloudlyyouareveryhappy，当你遇到困难的时候，你可以大声说你非常快乐”正好与这个原因相承接，且都有difficulties这个关键词复现，故选G.20.空格前一句“Soyoucannotalwayssayyouarepoorandyouhavebadluck.所以你不能总是说你很穷，你运气不好，而选项B:Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,youcanbeahappyandluckyperson,如果你抓住每一个你得到的机会，就可以成为快乐幸运的人，就可以与其相承接，且有关键词“luck”的复现，故选B....【名师点睛】七选五旨在考查学生对全文整体理解和对信息辨析的能力，做此题时需要先了解文章的整体结构，再综合上下文进行判断。其中，重点是：在浏览选项、理解全篇逻辑关系后找出关键词，例如第4小题明显找出的关键词是difficulties.——空格后出现了difficulties,只有选项G有difficulties,故可迅速利用关键词复现找出答案。

三、阅读理解19.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageandtherequiredwordslimit.WhatisChristmasallabout?Hasitevercrossedyourmind?AreweteachingourchildrenthetruemeaningofChristmas?Dotheyknowthatasinglegiftofkindnesscantouchanendlessnumberofheartsforever?Wemetalittlegirlsevenyearsagoduringoneofmydaughter’soccasionalhospitalstays.HernamewasBethandshewasmydaughter’sroommateforaweek.Mydaughterhadanincurablekidneydisease.Bethwasaveryhappygirl,despitethefactthatshehadcancer.Iwasamazedatherwillanddeterminationtonevergiveup,howeversickhertreatmentmadeher.Shewasalwaysconcernedaboutmydaughterandtheotherchildrenwithcancer.Mydaughter’shospitaltreatmentwascompletedinaweekandwewerewaitingforherfinaldischargeorderswhenBethappeared.Shesaid“Iwantyoutohavethis.Iknowyouneedanewkidney,sokeepthisangelpinwithyoutillyougetbetter.Shewillwatchoveryouandmakeyousmile.Myfriend,John,gaveittometowatchoverme.Whenyougetyournewkidneyandsmile,youcangivethisangeltosomeonethatneedsher,too”.Mydaughterthankedherandthegirlsexchangedhugsandbigsmiles.Laterthatyear,Bethpassedaway.Wekeptthatangelforsixmoreyears.Mydaughterhadgonebeyondwhatmedicaljournalshadstudiedandexpectedfromherdisease.Finally,akidneybecameavailableandshereceivedatransplant.Nowshefeltitwastimetogiveittosomeonewhoneededtobewatchedoveruntilheorshecouldsmileagain.Shegaveittoanelderlymantryingtorecoverfromaheartproblem.Howmanyfamiliesandheartsthisangelhastouched,nooneknowsforsure.Butallthatittookwasasingle