山西省太原市第五实验中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省太原市第五实验中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.You____themifyou____.Theywillbeexpectingyou.A.willdisappoint;don’tgo

B.willdisappoint;won’tgoC.havedisappointed;won’tgo

D.woulddisappoint;willgo参考答案：A2.Ourleaderofficially________theplantodeveloptheBayAreainhisgovernmentworkreportdeliveredatthestartoftheNationalPeople’sCongresssessioninMarch.A.laidout

B.laidoffC.laiddown

D.laidup参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.laidout设计，拟定；B.laidoff解雇，停止；C.laiddown放下，放弃；D.laidup储备，暂停使用；句意：在三月份的全国人民代表大会开始的时候发表的政府工作报告里我们的领导人拟定了发展大亚湾的计划。根据句意可知A项正确。3.Once_____attheshop,youwillbedismissedimmediately.A.caughtstealing

B.caughttosteal

C.catchingstealing

D.tocatchtosteal参考答案：A解析：Oncecaught为Onceyouarecaught的省略;catchs

B.doingsth.意为“发现或发觉某人正在做某事”。4.Theydesiredthatthey__________therighttoattendthemeeting.A.had

B.have

C.are

D.were参考答案：B略5.33．Mostenvironmentalproblemsexistbecause

measuresforpreventingthemhavenotbeentakeninthepast.A．accurate

B．extreme

C．tentative

D．adequate参考答案：D略6.Canyougiveusatalkonthe______ofwater?A.property

B.properties

C.capacity

D.capacities参考答案：A

7.HarvardUniversity,_____in1636,istheoldestinstitutionofhigherlearningintheUnitedStates.

A.beingfounded

B.havingfounded

C.founded

D.founding参考答案：C8.Hetook____forgranted____heavyobjectsfellfasterthanlightobjects.

A.that;what

B.that;which

C.it;what

D.it;that

参考答案：D9.

theoccasionalvisit,whatelsedoesAlandoforhiskids?A．Except

B．Inspiteof

C．Apartfrom

D．Beside参考答案：C10.ItisdifficultforustoimaginethebeautyofJiuzhaigou,______wehavebeenthereinperson.A.when B.if C.unless D.incase参考答案：C【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我们无法想象九寨沟的美，除非我们曾经亲自去过。A.when当…时候；B.if如果；C.unless除非；D.incase万一。分析句意可知，设空处应是一个条件状语从句，故选C。11.

French,Ihavetostudyasecondforeignlanguage.

A.Inadditionthat

B.Inaddition

C.Inadditionto

D.Beside参考答案：C12.Thelittleboywassokeen________thedetectivestorythathespentthewholedayreadingit.

A.over

B.above

C.off

D.on参考答案：D13.IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30p.m.,____manypeoplehavegonehome.

A.whosetime

B.that

C.onwhich

D.bywhichtime参考答案：C略14.Someareasarebadlyshortofwaterbutthesituationhasbeen_______withlocalgovernmentstakingmeasures.A.introuble

B.incontrol

C.inquestion

D.inneed参考答案：B15.Withtheimprovementofpeople’slivingconditions,mostmothers_______inhospitals.A.havedeliveredtheirbabies

B.haveborntheirbabies

C.havetheirbabiesborn

D.havetheirbabiesdelivered

参考答案：D略16._____togetaticketfortheconcert,Georgehasbeenstandinginaqueuefortwohours.

A.DeterminingB.TobedeterminedC.TodetermineD.Determined参考答案：D17.Rositaissaid_____inJapan,butIdon’tknowwhatcityshestudiedin．A.tohavestudied

B.tostudy

C.tobestudying

D.tohavebeenstudying参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Everyonecomplains（抱怨）.Evenifyouarguethatyouarethehappiestpersonintheworld,youstillcomplainsometimes.Sometimesyoucomplain:withoutevenrealizingit,butrarelyisiteverhelpful.___16___Herearesometipstostopcomplaintandgiveupthenegativethoughts:___17___Whenyoufindyourselfthinkingorsayinganegativecommentaboutsomethingorsomeone,stopandforceyourselftosaysomethingpositiveinstead.Seekthehelpofacheerfulfriendtochangeyouwhenyoucomplainandhelpyoutoseethepositiveinthesituation.Makealistofthingsthatwearegratefulfor.Weoftencomplainaboutthethingswedon'thavewithoutnoticingthosethingswealreadyhave.Begratefulforwhatwehaveinourlifebecauseweareluckysimplyforbeingourselves.___18___Learntoadapttothechanges.Therearemanythingswecan'tchange.___19___

Alwaysfindthepositivesideofeachsituation,regardlessofhoweverdifficultthesituationis.Withparents'andfriends'support,wecansurviveanylifechanges.Findwhatmakesyouhappy.____20____Maybeitistimetomaketheharddecisiontomoveontoanotherjoborcareer.Uncoverwhatyourbiggestcomplaintsareaboutandseeifyoucanchangethesituationtomakeyouhappy.Choosehappiness,focusonthepositive,andbekindalways!A.Sometimesthislistcanbeeasy,fullofhobbiesyouenjoy.B.Areyouconstantlycomplainingaboutyourpresentjob?C.Sohowcanyoumanagetoforceyourselvestoendcomplaining?D.Setdownthingswearethankfulforandwe'llseethatwedon'thaveanyreasontocomplain.E.Changethewayyouthink.F.Thebestandonlythingwecandoistoacceptthem.G.Makepositivepeoplefriends.参考答案：16.C

17.E

18.D

19.F

20.B这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了人人都会抱怨，即使你是世界上最幸福的人。作者提供了一些如何停止抱怨，放弃消极想法的建议。【16题详解】根据空前butrarelyisiteverhelpful.抱怨没有用途以及空后Herearesometipstostopcomplaintandgiveupthenegativethoughts提供一些建议，可知过渡句应该是“如何设法使自己停止抱怨”，故选C。【17题详解】根据上文Whenyoufindyourselfthinkingorsayinganegativecommentaboutsomethingorsomeone,stopandforceyourselftosaysomethingpositiveinstead.可知当你发现自己在思考或说关于某件事或某个人的负面评论时，停下来强迫自己说一些积极的事情。小标题应该简短，概括下文内容，E选项“改变你思考的方式”切题，故选E。【18题详解】小标题Makealistofthingsthatwearegratefulfor.列举出我们感激的事情以及空前Weoftencomplainaboutthethingswedon'thavewithoutnoticingthosethingswealreadyhave.我们会忽略拥有的东西。和“setdown”相呼应，故选D。【19题详解】上文Therearemanythingswecan'tchange.说有许多事情我们无法改变，该空承接上文，F选项“我们能做的最好的也是唯一的事情就是接受它们”切题，故选F。【20题详解】下文Maybeitistimetomaketheharddecisiontomoveontoanotherjoborcareer.说也许是时候做出艰难的决定，换工作或职业了，该空引出下文，B选项“你经常抱怨你现在的工作吗?”切题，故选B。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。TheUnitedStateshasabout475,000schoolbuses---allpaintedyellow.Eachdaytheycarrymorethan25,000,000children,halfofallschoolchildreninthecountry.Butthesebuses,onaverage,usefourlitersofdiesel(柴油)fueltotravellessthansixteenkilometers.Whentheschoolyearbeganlastautumn,dieselaveraged55centsaliternationally.Thepricenearlydoubled,toadollarand8cents,bytheendofschoolinJune.BobRileyspeaksfortheAmericanSchoolBusCouncil.Hesaysfuelpricesforschoolsarenotmuchlowerthanothershavetopay.Asaresult,schoolsarelookingforwaystoreducetransportationcosts.Busroutesarebeingredrawnor,insomecases,canceled.Someareasarebuyingbusesthatusenaturalgasorotheralternativefuels.Otherstepsincludefewerfieldtripsandlesstravelbysportsteams.Andsomeschooldistrictsmayendanybusservicenotrequiredbylaw.Studiesshowthatschoolbusesarethesafestformoftransportationtoandfromschool.TheAmericanSchoolBusCouncilsayscutsinbusservicearebadforchildrenandpossiblytheenvironment.Itsaysremovingbusesfromtheroadwillmeananincreaseinothervehiclestransportingstudents.SpokesmanBobRileysaysanotherconcernisthatreducingbusservicesmightreduceattendance（到校）.Butitcouldalsogetmorechildrentowalkorbicycletoschool.AndthatwouldsurelymakepeoplehappyattheNationalCenterforSafeRoutestoSchool.Morekidswalkingorbikingsafelytoschoolistheaimofathree-year-oldfederalprogram,partofaninternationalmovement.Thegoalistoincreasephysicalactivityandreduceairpollution.TheUnitedStateswillcelebrateWalktoSchoolDayonOctobereighththisyear.Butforsomestudents,highfuelpricescouldmakeeverydayawalk-to-schoolday.66.Thispassagemainlytellsus____________.A.Highfuelprices’influencesonschoolbuses.B.Newmeasurestotransportschoolstudents.C.Thesafestformofstudenttransportation.D.TheoriginofWalktoSchoolDay.67.Whichofthefollowinginformationisimpliedinthefirstparagraph?A.TherearetoomanyschoolbusesintheUnitedStates.B.TherearetoomanystudentsintheUS.C.Dieselpricesaregoinguptoor