2022年广东省河源市洋贝中学高二英语知识点试题含解析

2022年广东省河源市洋贝中学高二英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.ThemagiccreaturesandtheadventuresHarryatHogwartshelpedhimunderstandtherealworld.

A.cameup B.cameaboutC.cameacross D.cameout参考答案：C提示:由句意可知此处表示“(意外地)遇上”。A项“上来,被提出,长出”;B项“发生”;D项“出来,出版”。

2.NewiPhonegoesonsaleonFridaywith________biggerscreenand4Gwirelesstechnology,as________companyseekstokeepitscompetitiveness.

A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.the;a参考答案：B3.-----Youshouldn’thavetalkedbacktoourteacherlikethat.Itwasawfullyimpolite.-----Youareright.I_________crazyatthatmoment.A.couldhavebeen

B.musthavebeenC.canbe

D.shouldhavebeen参考答案：B4.Comeandseemewhenever________.A.youareconvenient

B.youwillbeconvenient

C.itisconvenienttoyou

D.itwillbeconvenienttoyou参考答案：C5.Hedecidedtoworkasatourguidebecausethechanceofworkingabroad_______tohim.A.appealed

B.associated

C.disgusted

D.attracted参考答案：A6.MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina，________itmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.A．making

B．made

C．tomake

D．havingmade参考答案：A7.—Thepublicstoreistocloseat9:30p.m..—___________noneed_________;itisjust7:30p.m..A．Thereis;tobeworried

B．Itis;tobeworriedC．Itis;toworry

D．Thereis;toworry参考答案：D8.14．TimBernersLeeisgenerallyconsidered

theWorldWideWeb,onwhichalltheinformationissharedbyall.A．tofoundB．foundingC．tohavefoundedD．havingfounded参考答案：C略9.Youneedn’thave________thespeakerwhenhewasspeaking;therewasenoughtimeafterwardsforyoutoaskquestions.

A.affected

B.disturbed

C.involved

D.interrupted参考答案：D10.Japanesepeopleusuallygiveouttheircardstogreetothersandtheydislike_____whenpeopledonotlookatthecards.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.its参考答案：C11.________theprogram,theyhavetostaythereforanother2weeks.A.Notcompleting

B.NotcompletedC.Nothavingcompleted

D.Havingnotcompleted.参考答案：C试题分析：考查现在分词的完成式做状语，因为他们是先没有完成任务，然后不得不在这儿再待两个星期。表示从句的动作先于主句的动作，要用现在分词的完成式，否定式是：nothavingdone。选C。考点：考查现在分词的完成式做状语，点评：分词做状语的时候，如果动词与名词构成主动关系，就使用现在分词的形式；如果二者构成被动关系就使用过去分词的形式。如果从句的动作先于主句的动作，要用现在分词的完成式12.Itisrequestedthatthereporter____toblameforthewrongreport.A.referringto B.referringtoas C.referredtobe D.referredtobeing参考答案：C略13.Thetalkbetweentowsidesbrokedownintheend,arriving__________noagreement.A.to

B.atC.on

D.in参考答案：B【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：双方之间的谈话最终破裂了，没有达成一致意见。arriveatnoagreement固定搭配，意为“没有达成一致”，故选B。14.Thebridge____nextmonthdependsonmoneycollectedamongthevillagers.A.build

B.tobebuilt

C.built

D.bebuilding

参考答案：B略15.Thehero’ssacrificesforthecountywereneverofficially______,whichmadeallofusfeeldiscouraged.A.acknowledged

B.advocated

C.allocated

D.accomplished参考答案：A【详解】考查动词。A.acknowledged承认；

B.advocated提倡，主张；

C.allocated分配；

D.accomplished完成。句意：这位英雄为国家所作的牺牲从未得到官方承认，这使我们大家都感到灰心丧气。结合句意可知答案为A。16.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport

andI

wanttolisten. A.isbroadcast B.hasbeenbroadcast C.hadbeenbroadcast D.isbeingbroadcast参考答案：D17.Livingin_______everincreasinglyfast-pacedworld,wearefacinggreatercompetition,sowemusttake_______advantageofeveryopportunitytodevelop.A.an;the

B.an;不填

C.the;an

D.the;不填参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.HowtoimproveyourvocabularyVocabularyisakeypartoflearninganewlanguage.___36___

Maybeyoucan’tlearnahundrednewwordsaday,butyoucanlearnoneortwoaday,totalingthousandsofnewwordsovertheyears.Herearesometipsforbuildingupyourvocabulary.Makeaplantolearnnewwords.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourvocabularymorequickly,youhavetomakeatleastasmallpromise.

___37___Makeyouvocabularypractical.___38___Forexample,learnmoreofyourtradelanguage----thewordsthatarecommonlyusedinyourbusinessorhobbyorvocation(职业).Findbetter,fresher,clearerwordstoexpresswhatyourfriendsaretalkingabout.___39___Asyouread,ifyoucomeacrossanewwordthatyoudon’tunderstand.Don’tmissit.Takethetimetolookitupinadictionary.Writeitdownanduseitlater.Whenyoulearnaword,useitimmediatelyandfrequently.Putyournewwordintoconversationwithasmanydifferentpeopleasyoucan.___40___Useitinsentences.Writeitonacardandpracticeitwhilewaitingforredlights.A.Repeatittoyourself.B.They’rehighlyreusable.C.Startlearningwhereyouare.D.Decidetolearnonenewwordeverydayortwo.E.Whenyou’rewritingsomething,useadictionaryfrequently.F.Startbylearningthewordsthatcanexpresswhat’smostimportanttoyou.G.Themoreyouread,themorewordsyou’llsee,andthemoreyou’llunderstand.参考答案：36.G

37.D

38.F

39.C

40.A【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章就怎样提高我们的词汇量给了一些建议。【36题详解】空前的意思：词汇是学习一门新语言的重要部分。空后句意：或许你不能一天学习一百个新词，但是一天能学习一两个，经过数年总共就会有上千个。所以这里选G（你读的越多，就会见到越多的单词，你知道的也就越多。）与上下文一致，故选G。【37题详解】空前的意思：如果你想更快的提高你的词汇量，你至少要有一个小承诺。所以这里选D（决定每一两天学会一个新词。）与上下文一致，故选D。【38题详解】空前的意思：让你的词汇很实用。所以这里选F（从学习对你更很重要的词汇开始。）与上下文一致。故选F。【39题详解】此空是这一段的主题句。空后的意思：当你阅读时，如果遇到你不明白的词汇，不要错过，花点时间在词典里查询它。所以这里选C（从你现在所在的位置开始学习。）与上下文一致，故选C。【40题详解】空前句意：把你的新词放在与尽可能多的不同的人的对话中。空后句意：把它用在句子里。因此这里选A（反复重复）与上下文一致。故选A。【点睛】七选五阅读题，有部分题出现在每一段的开始位置，若问题在段首通常是段落主题句。认真阅读该段落，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关词或者同义词，从而推测出主题句，找到答案。本题第4小题，此空是这一段的主题句。空后的意思：当你阅读时，如果遇到你不明白的词汇，不要错过，花点时间在词典里查询它。所以这里选C（从你现在所在的位置开始学习。）与上下文一致，故选C。三、阅读理解19.Texting（发短信）walkersaren'tjustanannoyancetootherwalkers,Australianresearchersarmedwithmoviespecial-effectstechnologyhavedeterminedscientificallythatthey'rethreatstothemselves.Usingmotion-capturetechnologysimilartothatusedforfilms,researchersconcludedthattextingwhilewalkingnotonlyaffectsbalancebutalsotheabilitytowalkinstraightline.“Somepeoplelikecheckingemailswhilewalkingtoworkinthemorning”saidthestudyco-authorHoorn,“buttheymaynotknowithasaseriouseffectonthesafetyofthemselves”.Otherfactshavealsoprovedthis.AtouristfromTaiwanwalkedoffapiernearMelbournelastmonthwhilecheckingFacebook,bringingasuddenandicyendtoapenguin-watchingvisit.Anotherpersonwhowastoowrappedupinhisphonetonoticedangerswalkedstraightintothefountaininfrontofashoppingmall.TheAustralianstudyinvolved27volunteers,athirdofwhomadmittedhavingknockedintoobjectswhiletexting.Theywereaskedtowalk8.5metersthreetimes—oncewithoutphones,oncewhilereadingtextandoncewhilewritingtext,wheneightcamerasrecordedtheiractions.Theyfoundthevolunteersusingthephonewalkedslower,and,moreseriously,theylockedtheirarmsandelbowsinlike“robots”,whichforcedtheirheadstomovemore,throwingthemselvesoffbalance.“Inapedestrian（步行的）environment,inabilitytomaintainastraightpathwouldbelikelytoincreasepotentialfortrafficaccidents”,saidMr.Hoorn.“Thebestthingtodoistostepasideandstop,orkeepoffthephone.”Authoritiesworld-widehavetakennote.SignsonHongKong'ssubwaysystemadvisepassengersinthreelanguagestokeeptheireyesofftheirphones.PoliceandtransportauthoritieshavehighlightedthedangerinSingapore,wheretheStraitsTimesnewspaperrecentlydeclaredcellphone-distractedroadcrossingas“badhabitNo.2”contributingtotherisingnumberofroaddeaths.SomeU.S.states,includingNewYorkandArkansas,areconsideringbansonwhatthey'recallingphonejaywalking.16.Accordingtothepassage,peopletextingwhilewalkingusually____________.A.donotinfluenceotherwalkers

B.doharmtotheireyesC.putthemselvesindanger

D.canstillwalkstraight17.Whichofthefollowingwordshastheclosestmeaningto“wrappedup”inParagraph2?A.absent-minded

B.annoyedC.confused

D.absorbed18.ThetwoexamplesinParagraph2aregiveninorderto__________.A.provetextingwalkersarethreatstoothersB.showtextingwalkersmayharmthemselvesC.analyzethecausesofthedangerD.amusethereaders19.AbouttheAustralianstudy,weknowthat___________.A.thevolunteersusingphoneswhilewalkingmovednormallyB.tenvolunteersadmittedhavingbumpedintothingswhiletextingC.thevolunteersweredividedintothreegroupsduringthestudyD.textingwalkersareexposedtogreaterpossibilityoftrafficaccidents20.Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat_________.A.actionshavebeentakenagainsttextingwhilewalkingB.HongKong’ssubwaysystemforbidstextingwalkerstotakethetrainC.NewYorkhasmadelawstobanphonejaywalkingD.cellphone-distractedroadcrossingisconsideredtheworsthabitinSingapore参考答案：16.C

17.D

18.B

19.D

20.A本文为介绍说明文。短信是人们平时交流的方式，但是走路的时候发短信，这往往会带来一系列交通安全问题。所以有些国家为了避免安全事故的发生，而就走路发短信进行了立法。16.细节理解题。根据第一段第一句话：Texting（发短信）walkersaren'tjustanannoyancetootherwalkers,Australianresearchersarmedwithmoviespecial-effectstechnologyhavedeterminedscientificallythatthey'rethreatstothemselves.可知，走路时发短信不但给他人带来不便，把自己也置于危险当中。故选C。17.词义猜测题。A.absent-minded走神的；B.annoyed烦恼的；C.confused困惑的；D.absorbed全神贯注的。too…to…“太……而不能”，此处为“因为太专注手机而没有注意到危险”。故选D。