2022-2023学年辽宁省铁岭市开原三家子中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析

2022-2023学年辽宁省铁岭市开原三家子中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.

inthemountainformorethan2days,theclimberslookedpaleandweak.

A.Tobetrapped

B.Havingtrapped

C.Trapping

D.Trapped参考答案：D2.Thebrain___________greyandwhitematter,_______weighsjustoverakilo.

A.consistsof,it

B.consistof,which

C.ismadeupof,it

D.ismadeupof,which参考答案：D3.__________isnopossibility__________Bobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch.

A.There；that

B.It；that

C.There；whether

D.It；whether参考答案：A略4.Myfirstsummerholidayinhighschool,_____Ispentonthefarm,wasreallyunforgettable.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where参考答案：B5.Welcome,everyone!Maria,_____tellusalittleabouttheVeniceFilmFestival.

A.do

B.does

C.todo

D.doing参考答案：A略6.Thepeoplewhosawtheaccidentpassedall________informationtothepolice.

A.shallow

B.optional

C.relevant

D.abundant参考答案：C略7.Therearecitizenswhosupportgraffiti,sayingit’sawelcomeadditionto_________dullstreet.

A.otherwise

B.rather

C.therefore

D.approximately参考答案：A略8.Asafilmstarshewasasuccess,butasawifeshewas

failure.Sotheirmarriageendedin

failure.

A./;/

B./;a

C.a;a

D.a;/参考答案：D9.Weforgottobringourtickets,butpleaseletusenter,_____?

A.doyou

B.canwe

C.willyou

D.shallwe参考答案：C10.Thegreattroublein________forheristhatshewillhavetofacethefinancialproblemherself..A.hand

B.store

C.danger

D.time参考答案：B11.Shelookssad.Couldyoupleasetellme

thatpreventsherfrombeingashappyasbefore?A.whatitis

B.itiswhat

C.howitis

D.itishow参考答案：A略12.Idon’tthinkthecolor1ofthecurtains______thecolor1ofyourroomperfectly.A.fixes

B.fits

C.suits

D.appropriates参考答案：C13.MyattentionwasbeginningtowanderandthereforeIamafraidthatI____themainpointofthelecture.

A.hadmissed

B.missed

C.wasmissing

D.havemissed参考答案：B略14.------YouranintoMr.Li!Howdidthathappen?------Well,_______ofuswaslookingwhereweweregoing.Wecamearoundthecorneratthesametime.A.neither

B.either

C.both

D.None参考答案：A15.Muchtoour_____,Chinawon51goldmedals,morethananyothernation,atthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.

A.regret

B.delight

C.disappointment

D.sadness参考答案：B略16.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt______acureforAIDSwillbefound.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.whether参考答案：B略17.“It'ssad,butthat'sthecase.”ManyexpertssaytheresolutionbytheHouseForeignAffairsCommitteeputsPresidentObamainan__________position.

A.absurd

B.awkward

C.absorbed

D.amused参考答案：B略二、新的题型18."Youarewhatyoueat,"goesanEnglishsaying.Butactually,youarewhatyoudrink.Why?Because75%ofyourbodyiswater!12．Whenwedon'tgiveourbodiesenoughwater,ourorganscannotworkproperly.Wearealsoeasiertocatchadisease.Whenwearesick,drinkingplentyofwatershouldbeoneofthefirstthingswedo.13．Isyourbodyaskingformorewater?Ifyouexperienceheadaches,sleepiness,allergiesordizziness(头昏眼花),yourbodymightbetellingyoutodrinkmorewater.14．Evenproblemssuchasnervousnessorforgetfulnesscanbecausedbylackofwater.Inaddition,themedicinesthattreattheseillnessescansometimesdryoutyourbodyfurther.Themorewateryouarelackingin,theworseyourhealthwillbe-nomatterhowmuchmedicineyoutake.15．Howmuchwaterisenoughforyou?Mostexpertssuggestdrinkingatleast8-ounceglassesofwatereveryday.However,ifyouweighmorethan128pounds,youneedevenmorewater.Drinkanextraglassofwaterforevery15poundsofbodyweight.Drinkmorewaterinthehotsummermonthsandwhenyouexercisetoreplenish(补充)thewaterlossthroughsweating.Caffeinemakesyourbodylosewaterveryquickly.Sodrinkextrawaterifyoudrinkbeveragessuchascoffee,teaandsoda.HelpfultipsTrythesetipstohelpyourselfdrinkmorewater.●Don'twaituntilyouarethirstytodrink.16．●Plantohaveenoughwater.●Carryabottleofpurewaterwithyouwhereveryougo.●Don'thesitatebyfrequenttripstothetoilet.Drinkingplentyofwatercantakeasmuchtimeasyouneedandpreventseriousillnessinthefuture.Sopouryourselfaglassofwateranddrinkup!A．Drinkwateroccasionally.B．Allkindsofdrinkwillcontributetoyourhealth.C．Ifyou'rethirsty,you'realreadylackofwater.D．Instead,weusuallydependondrugstomakeuswell.E.Lackofwatermaybetherealreasonforyoursickness.F.Therefore,itisimportanttolistentoyourbodywhenitasksforadrink!G.Withthisinmind,it'snosurprisethatdrinkingenoughwateriscrucialforgoodhealth.参考答案：12．

G

13．

D

14．

E

15．

F

16．

C

本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了“水”对人身体健康的重要性。喝足够的水可以预防严重的疾病，所以给自己倒一杯水，喝光!12．上文提示“因为你身体的75%是水!再根据下文提示“当我们没有给身体足够的水时，我们的器官就不能正常工作。”承接上下文，G项Withthisinmind,it'snosurprisethatdrinkingenoughwateriscrucialforgoodhealth.（考虑到这一点，喝足够的水对健康至关重要就不足为奇了。）切题。故选G。13．上文提示“当我们生病时，喝足够的水应该是我们做的第一件事。”承接上文，D项Instead,weusuallydependondrugstomakeuswell.（相反，我们通常依靠药物使自己康复。）切题。该项的Instead“相反，反而”，表示转折，将上下文串联在一起。故选D。14．上文提示“如果你感到头痛、困倦、过敏或头晕，你的身体可能会告诉你要多喝水。”承接上文，E项Lackofwatermaybetherealreasonforyoursickness（缺水可能是你生病的真正原因。）切题。此处关键词water。故选E。15．上文提示“不管你吃多少药，你缺乏的水越多，你的健康就会越差。”承接上文，F项Therefore,itisimportanttolistentoyourbodywhenitasksforadrink!（因此，当你的身体要求喝水时，倾听它的声音是很重要的。）切题。该项中的Therefore表示因果关系，将上下文紧密联系在一起。故选F。16．上文提示“不要等到渴了才喝水。”承接上文，C项Ifyou'rethirsty,you'realreadylackofwater.（如果你渴了，你已经缺水了。）切题。故选C。【点睛】.在做七选五时一定要注意and/but/instead/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore/though等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像instead（相反）、but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第2小题，上文提示“当我们生病时，喝足够的水应该是我们做的第一件事。”承接上文，D项Instead,weusuallydependondrugstomakeuswell.（相反，我们通常依靠药物使自己康复。）切题。该项的Instead“相反，反而”，表示转折，将上下文串联在一起。故选D。三、阅读理解19.

AppleIncco-founderandformerCEOSteveJobs,countedamongthe

greatestAmericanCEOsofhisgeneration,diedonWednesdayattheageof56,

afterayears-longandhighlypublicbattlewithcancer.MournersgatheredoutsidehishouseinPaloAlto,California,andApplestoresaroundtheworld.

SteveJobsmadetechnologyfun.Astechleaders,they'rereallyhappyiftheyhaveonehitintheirlife.SteveJobshastheAppleII,theMac,theiPod,theiPhone,theiPadandPixar.

SteveJobswasacollegedropout.Hewasadoptedbyamachinistandhiswife,anaccountant.Theysupportedhisearlyinterestinelectronics.HeandhisfriendSteveWozniakstartedAppleComputer—nowjustcalledApple—in1976.Theystayedatthecompanyuntil1985.Thatyear,SteveWozniakreturnedtocollegeandSteveJobsleftinadisputewiththechiefexecutive.

Mr.Jobsthenformedhisowncompany,calledNeXTComputer.HerejoinedApplein1997afteritboughtNeXT,HehelpedremakeApplefromabusinessthatwasinbadshapethentooneofthemostvaluablecompaniesintheworldtoday.However,SteveJobssteppeddownasApple'schiefexecutiveinAugust,2011becauseofhishealth.HediedadayafterthecompanyreleasedanewiPhoneversionthatmetwithlimitedexcitement.Steveleftbehindacompanythatonlyhecouldhavebuilt,andhisspiritwillforeverbethefoundationofApple.

PresidentObamasaidinastatement:bybuildingoneoftheplanet'smostsuccessfulcompaniesfromhisgarage,SteveJobsshowedthespiritofAmericaningenuity(独创性).BymakingcomputerspersonalandputtingtheInternetinourpockets,hemadetheinformationrevolutionnotonlyaccessiblebutintuitive(直觉的)andfun.

ThefactthathewasabletoredesignAmericancommercetoptobottomandacrossisreallyastonishing.HeprobablywillbeconsideredanindustrialgiantonthescaleofThomasEdisonandHenryFord,sooneofthegreatestofalltime.SteveJobsnotonlyrevolutionizedtechnology,healsorevolutionizedAmericanbusiness.SteveJobswasrememberedasa"greatvisionaryandleader"andamarketinggenius.56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dispute"inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Discussion.

B.Permission.

C.Experiment.

D.Argument.57.AccordingtoParagraph2,t