Unit+4+Using+language+现在进行时被动语态-高中英语外研版（2019）必修第三册

Unit4AmazingartPresentcontinuouspassiveB3U4现在进行时的被动语态=现在进行时被动语态+=am/is/aredoingbedone+=am/is/arebeingdonebeing现在进行时被动语态定义

现在进行时被动语态表示说话时或现阶段正在进行或发生

的被动动作，强调主语是动作的承受者。Presentcontinuouspassive现在进行时的被动语态现在进行时被动语态形式结构

现在进行时被动语态谓语结构：

be+being+及物动词的过去分词

助动词be有人称和数的变化

bebeingdone

：is/are/am+being+doneLookatthesentencesfromthereadingpassageandanswerthequestions.a

Andjustlookathowherdressisbeingfoldedbythewind!b

I’mbeingpushedaroundquiteabit,infact.1Whatcausestheactioninsentence(a)?Thedressorthewind?

Thewindcausestheaction.2Whatishappeningto“me”insentence(b)?

Peoplearound“me”arepushing“me”.a

Andjustlookathowherdressisbeingfoldedbythewind!bI’mbeingpushedaroundquiteabit,infact.c

Andjustlookathowthewindisfoldingherdress!dPeoplearepushingmearoundquiteabit,infact.3Whatisthedifferencebetweenthetwogroupsofsentences?Group(a,b)_______________________________________.Group(c,d)_______________________________________.usesthepassiveformtheactiveform（主动语态）（被动语态）a

Andjustlookathowherdressisbeingfoldedbythewind!bI’mbeingpushedaroundquiteabit,infact.c

Andjustlookathowthewindisfoldingherdress!dPeoplearepushingmearoundquiteabit,infact.4Whydoestheauthorchoosetousethepassiveforminsteadoftheactiveforminthereadingpassage?

Inthefirstsentence,thedressinsteadofthewindshouldbetheauthor’sfocusandthereforeservesasthesubject.Inthesecondsentence,thereisnoneedtomentionwhoarepushing“me”.Nowlookformoresentenceswiththepresentcontinuouspassiveinthereadingpassage.1)Thisbroadcast

isbeingbroughttoyoufromthelargestmuseumonEarth–theLouvre!(Para1)2)About35,000worksarecurrentlybeingdisplayedinover300roomsintheLouvre,…(Para

5)正被带给正被陈列一

现在进行时的被动语态结构be+being+

done主语+be+not+beingdonebe

+主语+beingdone?疑问词

+be+beingdone?肯定式：否定式：一般疑问句：特殊疑问句：一

现在完成时的被动语态结构主语+be+not+beingdone否定式：BooksarebeingreadbythestudentsinClass5.（五班的学生们正在读书）BooksarenotbeingreadbythestudentsinClass8.（五班的学生们没有在读书）be+being+done肯定式：一

现在完成时的被动语态结构疑问词+be+beingdone?否定式：ArethebooksbeingreadbythestudentsinClass8?

（五班的学生们正在读书吗？）be+主语+beingdone?一般疑问句：Whatisbeingdone

bythestudentsinClass8?（五班的学生正在做什么呢？）二

现在进行时的被动语态含义1表示此刻正在进行的被动动作。常与now,atthemoment,look

等词或短语连用。Look!Thebabyisbeingtakencareofbyheraunt.WhatIwanttotellyouisthatournewcarisbeingrepairednowinthegarage.Anewfilmisbeingshowninthetheater.瞧！那个婴儿正由他的姑姑照顾着。一部新的电影正在剧院被上映。我想告诉你的是我们的汽车现在正在修理厂维修二

现在进行时的被动语态含义2表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作，但此动作不一定在此时此刻发生。Amodernschoolisbeingbuiltinourhometown.ManyspeechesaboutChinesetraditionalculturearebeingheldthesedays.一所现代学校正在我们的家乡建设中。这一阵子正在举行许多有关中国传统文化的讲座。二

现在进行时的被动语态含义3

少数及物动词的进行时表示按计划、安排将要承受某个动作。Somerockmusicisbeingplayedbythemnext.AbirthdaypartyisbeingheldtonightatMary’shouse.下面将由他们演奏一些摇滚音乐。玛丽家今晚要举办一场生日晚会。二

现在进行时的被动语态含义4

表示经常性的被动动作，常和always,often,constantly等词连用(表达某种感情色彩)。Heisalwaysbeingpraisedbytheteacher.他总是受到老师的表扬。三

现在进行时的被动语态注意！1

在现在进行时的被动语态中，be为第一助词，being为第二助词，

两者缺一不可且位置不能互换。注意不要遗漏being。Look!Thechildrenarebeingtakengoodcareofbytheiraunt.Childrenaretakengoodcareofatschool。看！孩子们正在被他们的阿姨很好的照顾着孩子们在学校被很好的照顾三

现在进行时的被动语态注意！2

takecareof,lookafter,talkabout,thinkof等动词与介词构成的

短语用于现在进行时的被动语态时，其中的介词不可省略。Look!Thechildrenarebeingtakengoodcareofbytheiraunt.

Thechildrenarebeinglooked

afterbytheirmother.看！孩子们正在被他们的阿姨很好的照顾着孩子们被他们的很好的照顾着三

现在进行时的被动语态注意！3注意“be+under/in等介词+名词”结构可表示现在进行时的被动

语态的含义Theproblemisunderdiscussionatthemeeting.=Theproblemisbeingdiscussedatthemeeting.问题正在会上被讨论着三

现在进行时的被动语态注意！4注意没有现在进行时的被动语态的动词

一些表示“状态、心理活动、拥有、存在”等的动词，如stay,love,have,want,

belongto

一般不用现在进行时的被动语态，而常用一般现在时的被动语态。Footballislovedbymoreandmorepeople.Therunawayofthetrafficaccidentiswantedbythepolice.足球被越来越多的人喜爱着警方正在通缉交通事故的逃逸者。Rewritetheunderlinedpartsusingthepassive.beautifulpictures

arebeingpainted

(byyoungpeople).Doyouthinkgoingtoamuseumistheonlywaytoseeart?Actually,artiseverywherearoundus!Forexample,onthewallsofmylocalpub,youngpeoplearepaintingbeautifulpictures.trees

arebeingtrimmedinto

interestingshapes,Somepeoplefindgraffititoorandomanddon’tlikeit,butIlikeitscolours.Eventreescanbeart–somepeoplearetrimmingtreesintointerestingshapes,likeanimalsorclouds.impressive,originalbuildings

arebeingbuiltAndlookup–constructionworkersarebuildingimpressive,originalbuildingsineveryneighbourhood.Anyhow,it’seasytoseegreatartnowadays,becausepeoplearecreatingiteverywhereyoulook.it

isbeingcreated

everywhereyoulook.Usethepassiveformofthewordsinthebox.arrangecarryhangpaintputupsweepwriteHeispaintingthewall.--Heisarranginglamps.--Heisputtingupabanner.--Heiswritinginvitations.--Thewallisbeingpainted.Abanner

isbeingputup.Lampsarebeingarranged.Invitationsarebeingwritten.Sheishangingapainting.--Sheissweepingthefloor..--Heiscarryingastatue.--Thepaintingisbeinghung.Astatue

isbeingcarried.Thefloorisbeingswept.将下面句子中的主动语态变为被动语态。practice!

1.We’reusinganewtextbook.___________