高考英语阅读 【知识精讲精研】 单选方法课件

阅读选择方法课程目录1.篇章阅读题型分析2.篇章阅读的解题原则3.各题型解法2021、2022、2023阅读考情分析题型分类细节题推断题猜词题态度题主旨题65%-75%10%-15%10%-15%1%-2%10%-15%篇章阅读解题原则先题后文1.读题确认题型2.在题干中找定位词和定位句3.

根据定位句确定答案（词汇量+翻译能力）注意：因果，转折，比较，并列，开头末尾

主旨大意题分类1）篇章主旨题2）段落主旨题篇章主旨题1）What’sthemainideaofthispassage?3）What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?4）What’sthebestheadlineforthepassage?5）Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassageis_____一、出题形式2）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?二、解题方法1）首段2）末段3）各段开头

Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.NightMilkandSleep

B.Fat,SugarandHealth

C.AnExperimentonMice

D.MilkDrinkingandHealth练习题1)首段

Awarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight’ssleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.

Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin(褪黑激素),whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety..............练习题

Whatcanbethetitleofthepassage?

A.TheNeedforExcitement

B.InterestingBungeeJumping.

C.DangerousSportsandActivities

D.ModernLifeandActivities练习题2)末段

Moreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldaretakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.Ofcourse..................

Nowadays,lifeofferslittleexcitement.Theyliveandworkinsafeconditions,theybuyfoodinshopsandtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolookafterthemiftheybecomeill.

Theanswerforsomepeopleistolookfordangerinactivitiessuchasbungeejumping.练习题

Thispassageismainlyabout_____.

A.theGlobeTheater

B.Theaterinthe1500s

C.Shakespeare’shistories

D.Shakespeare’slifeandwork练习题3)各段开头练习题

Helivedinthe16thcentury.

Afewthings,butnotreallythatmany,areknownabouthislife.Andyetaroundtheworldthecommentisunanimous:hewasthegreatestwriterwhoeverlived.HisnamewasWilliamShakespeare.

Shakespearewasbornin1564inalittletowncalledStratford-uponAvon....

Shakespearewrotethreekindsofplays:comedies,tragedies,andhistories....段落主旨题1）What’sthemainideaofthisparagraphXXX?2）TheparagraphXXXismainlyabout_____.3）ThetopicsentenceofparagraphXXXis一、出题形式二、解题方法1）段首2）段尾3）转折之后

Thetopicsentenceofparagraph2is_____.

A.“Hemingway’sstyleofwritingisstriking”

B.“Heisamasterofthepause”

C.“Heperfectedtheartofexpressingemotionwith

fewwords”

D.“Hemingwayisafamouswriter”练习题1)段首

Hemingway’sstyleofwritingisstriking.Hissentencesareshort,hiswordsaresimple,yettheyareoftenfilledwithemotion.Acarefulreadingcanshowus,furthermore,thatheisamasterofthepause.Thatis,ifwelookclosely,weseehowtheactionofhisstoriescontinuesduringthesilences,duringthetimeshischaracterssaynothing.练习题

Thesecondparagraphismainlyabout

A.thedangerthebabypolarbearswillface

B.thereasonwhypolarbearsaresopopular

C.thecausesofclimatechange

D.theeffectsofwarmingonpolarbears练习题2)段尾

They'dbetterbe.

Arcticseaiceisdecliningfast,

robbingthepolarbearofitsprimehabitatandforcingthemtoswimlongerandlongerdistancestoreachsolidground.Nootheranimalseemstobesuchadirectvictimofwarming,whichisonereasonwhythepolarbearhasemergedasthesymbolofclimatechange.(Anotheristhattheylooksocuteandcuddly.)It’sasimplenarrativetograsp:carbonwarmstheclimate,Arcticseaicemeltsandbabypolarbearsdown.练习题

Thefirstparagraphismostlydevotedtothediscussionof

_____.

A.Complexreasonsthatmakepeopleseemlazy

B.seriousproblemsthatlaypeoplesufferfrom

C.othersortsoffantasiesthatmaypreventwork

D.greatdealsthatpeoplearebusyplanning练习题3)转折之后

Everyoneknowsthatlazinessisasin.Wehaveprobablyallhadlecturespointingoutthatlazinessisimmoral,wasteful,andthatlazypeoplewillneveramounttoanythinginlife.Butlazinesscanbemoreharmfulthanthat,anditisoftencausedbymorecomplexreasonsthansimplewishestoavoidwork.Somepeoplewhoappeartobelazyaresufferingfrommuchmoreseriousproblems.Theymaybesodistrustfuloftheirfellowworkersthattheyareunabletojoininanygrouptaskforfearofridiculeorfearofhavingtheirideasstolen.练习题观点态度题分类1）全文态度题2）局部态度题全文态度题1）Theauthor’sview/opinionis_____.2）Whatisthewriter’sattitude?3）Whatisthetone/moodofthepassage?一、出题形式二、解题方法1）首尾段2）文章中感情色彩的词3）积累感情色彩的词

Thetoneofthepassageis_____.

A.cautious

B.careless

C.optimistic

D.pessimistic练习题

Everyoneknowsthatlazinessisasin.Wehaveprobablyallhadlecturespointingoutthatlazinessisimmoral,wasteful,andthatlazypeoplewillneveramounttoanythinginlife......

Lazinesscanactuallybehelpful.Likeprocrastinators,somepeoplemaylooklazywhentheyarereallythinking,planning,contemplating(深思),researching......练习题

局部态度题1）Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowards...?一、出题形式2）WhatistheXXX’sattitudetowards...?二、解题方法1)定位某人某事2）定位描述此人此事的句子3）积累感情色彩的词

What’stheattitudeofthecriticstowardsschooluniforms?

A.Supportive.

B.Neutral.

C.Negative.

D.Indifferent.练习题

Thepurposeofaschooluniformistopromoteteamspirit,disciplineandincreaseequalityamongallstudents.Thoughuniformshaveintendedtowipeoutthediscriminationintheweakersection,criticshaveadifferentstorytosay.Accordingtothem,uniformshavenosuchgreateffectonstudents.Thisstandardizeddresshasnothelpedstudentsremoveanybarriersandisaddingcoststotheparents.练习题

补：表示态度类的词

表示积极的词

positive

积极的

supporting

支持的

approving

赞同的optimistic乐观的

concerned

关心的impartial公平的

表示消极的词

negative否定的

disgusted

厌恶的

critical

批评的

disappointed失望的

pessimistic悲观的

doubtful怀疑的

suspicious怀疑的补：表示态度类的词

表示中立的词

indifferent漠不关心的objective客观的

neutral中立的cautious小心的

其他

sympathetic同情的

分类1）猜词2）猜代词3）猜词组/句子猜词猜句题猜词题1）Theunderlinedword“....”means_____.2）Bysaying“...”wemean_____.3）Theword“...”refersto/probablymeans_____.一、出题形式

二、解题方法1)定位单词所在的句子及其前后句2）利用上下文词语意义的互相联系猜测词义3）利用文章中词与词的同义和反义关系猜测词义4）利用文章中对词的定义猜测词义5）利用文章中对词的举例及解释猜测词义

Theword“intelligence”inPara.I.Itcanbebestunderstoodastheabilityto

________

A.speak

B.dance

C.learn

D.paint练习题利用上下文词语意义的互相联系猜测词义

Manypeoplebelievethatteachingchildrenmusicmakesthemsmarter.Buttheresearchersofanewstudysaythere’snoscientificevidencethatearlymusicaltrainingaffectstheintelligenceofyoungpeople.

Anestimated80percentofAmericanadultsthinkmusiclessonsimprovestudents’abilitytolearnortheirperformanceinschool.练习题

InParagraph4,theunderlinedword“dissolve”isclosestinmeaningto_____.

A.change

B.flow

C.remove

D.freeze练习题利用文章中词与词的同义和反义关系猜测词义

Manywaysofremovinggraffitihavebeendeveloped,suchaspaintsthatdissolvegraffitipaint,ormakeiteasytoremove.Communitygroupsandgovernmentdepartmentsoftenorganizegraffiti-removalteams.

Ithardlymakessensetoencourageartiststodeface(丑化)privateorpublicproperty;butperhapstherearewaystoworkwiththemratherthanjustopposethem.Graffitiartistscan,forexample,createmurals(壁画)forpropertyowners,andgetpaidforthem.练习题

Theunderlinedword“deception”(Para.7)isclosestinmeaningto“________”.

A.dishonesty

B.suggestion

C.situation

D.failure练习题利用文章中对词的定义猜测词义

Advertiserswillsometimesusehalf-truths.It’sagainstthelawtomakefalseclaimssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththetruth.Anadvertisementmightboast,“NineoutoftendoctorsrecommendYuckyPillstocurenosepimples.”ItfailstomentionthattheyonlyaskedtendoctorsandnineofthemworkfortheYuckyCorporation.

Thiskindofdeceptionhappenstoooften.It’sasadfactoflife:Liesarelies,andsometimesthetruthcanlieaswell.练习题

Theword“bind”inParagraph5means_____.

A.towashaway

B.toimprove

C.tomakesoilstaytogether

D.tomakewet利用文章中对词的举例及解释猜测词义练习题

Thisdoesnotonlymeanthattherewillbefewertrees.Theresultsareevenmoreserious:forwheretherearetrees,theirrootsbreakthesoilup,allowingtheraintosinkin,andalsobindthesoil.Thispreventsthesoilfrombeingwashedaway.Butwheretherearenotrees,therainfallsonhardgroundandflowsawayonthesurface,andthiscausesfloodsandtheraincarriesawaytherichtopsoilinwhichcropsgrow.Whenallthetopsoilisgone,nothingremainsbutworthlessdesert.练习题猜代词题1）Theunderlinedword“it/they/them”means_____.2）Bysaying“it/they/them”wemean_____.一、出题形式二、解题方法1）返回原文，定位相应代词2）定位该词所在的句子以及上文3）找到离的最近的名词/名词性短语/句子4）将找到的词/句子替换代词

看意思是否通畅5）将找到的词/句子与选项做对比

Theunderlinedword“that”inthefirstparagraphrefersto_____.

A.lazinessisimmoral

B.lazinessiswasteful

C.lazypeoplewillneveramounttoanythinginlife

D.alloftheabove练习题

Everyoneknowsthatlazinessisasin.Wehaveprobablyallhadlecturespointingoutthatlazinessisi