北师大版高中英语必修三课件：Unit+9-Wheels+Lesson+1-On+Your+Bike

Unit

9Wheels在人生的道路上,我们每个人都留下了自己的脚印,不管是清晰的,还是模糊的,那都是我们成长的记录。Wealwayshavemanycolorfuldreams.Whenconfrontedwithasetback①,mostpeoplewillfeelupsetandcomplainaboutit.Everytimewhenthereisanactivityoracompetition,I’dliketotakepart.Butthefailuremakesmefrustrated②.OnerainydayafterI’dfailedoncemore,Iwalkedalongapathonmyown.ThepathwassomuddythatIcouldhardlywalkevenalittlefarther.What’sworse,Ifelldown.Iburstintotearsbecauseofexhaustionunderthegreatpressure.Foralongtime,IjustsatwhereIfelldown,lookingatthefootprintsI’dleftbehind.HowIwaslongingforasunnydayatthatmoment!Ithoughtofwalkingonthepathinsunshine.WhenIthoughtofthat,anideasuddenlyoccurredtome.Sure,therewillbenofootprintleftonsunnydays,butonrainydaystherewillbe,andtheheavierwefalldown,thedeeperourfootprintswillbe.Ofcourse,asmoothlifeiswhatwelongfor,buthowcanweseetherainbowwithoutexperiencingarainyday?Frustrationissuretoslowouradvancement,butbecauseofitoureachstepleavesaprint.Theotherwayround,thosewholivesmoothlycanleavenothingbehind.Andtheycanneverexperiencetheenjoymentwhenonesucceedsafterhavingfailedformanytimes.Happinessdependsonourdispositions③,notourcircumstances.Nomatterhowbadthecircumstanceis,wecansucceedintheendaslongaswekeepinhighspirits.Doremember:onlyonmuddyroadscanweleavedeepfootprints.单词注释①setback/̍setbæk/n.挫折②frustrated/frʌ̍streItId/adj.沮丧的③disposition/̩dIspə̍zIʃn/n.性情;倾向难句剖析1.Sure,there

will

be

no

footprint

left

on

sunny

days,but

on

rainy

days

there

will

be,and

the

heavier

we

fall

down,the

deeper

our

footprints

will

be.译文当然,在阳光灿烂的日子里不会留下脚印,但是在雨天则会有(脚印),而且我们摔得越重,我们的脚印就越深。剖析这是一个较为复杂的句子。and

the

heavier...the

deeper...与其前(两个)句子为并列关系,其中the

heavier...the

deeper...为“the+比较级,the+比较级”句型,表示“越……越……”。2.Nomatterhowbadthecircumstanceis,wecansucceedintheendaslongaswekeepinhighspirits.译文不管实际情况多么糟糕,只要我们保持高涨的情绪,最后我们必将成功。剖析No

matter

how

bad...相当于However

bad...,为让步状语从句,表示“不管……”,how后要紧跟形容词或副词;as

long

as...“只要”,引导条件状语从句;keep

in

high

spirits“保持高涨的情绪”。导读诱思What

can

we

learn

from

the

text?答案:Weshouldkeepinhighspiritsandmoveforwardbravelyhoweverbadthecircumstanceis.Wemustbelievewewillsucceedintheendafterhavingfailedmanytimes.Warm-up

&

Lesson

1

On

Your

BikePre-reading一、看下面的图片,说说人们为什么骑自行车,然后和同学讨论图片后面的问题Topicsfordiscussion:1.Whydopeoplelikecycling?2.Describetheadvantagesofbikesovercars.3.Discussthepossibilityandmeasuresofusingbikesinyourcity/area.答案:略二、从右栏中找出与左栏单词对应的英文释义1.argue

a.personwhostealssomethingfromanotherpersonorplace2.arrest b.anadvantagethatsth.givesyou;ahelpfulandusefuleffectthatsth.has3.thief c.believingthatsth.youwantwillhappen4.insert d.tospeakangrilytosb.becauseyoudisagreewiththem5.hopeful e.aresultofsth.thathashappened6.therefore f.toputsomethingintosomethingelseorbetweentwothings7.convenient g.asaresultofsomethingthathasjustbeenmentioned8.benefit h.totakesomeonetoapolicestationbecausethepolicethinkhe/shehasdonesomethingillegal9.consequence i.useful,easyorquicktodo;notcausingproblems答案:1.d

2.h

3.a

4.f

5.c

6.g

7.i

8.b

9.e三、短语互译A.温故:从文中找出下列短语并写出它们的汉语意思1.plentyof

2.becauseof

3.thanksto

4.fightwithsb.

5.arguewithsb.

6.insertsth.into

B.知新:从文中找出与下列汉语对应的短语7.锻炼

8.从……中受益

9.便于

10.不愉快,厌烦的

11.节约能源

12.结果,因此

大量的,许多的因为因为,多亏,由于与某人打架与某人争论把……插入workout

benefitfrom/by

beconvenientfor

(be)fedup

saveenergy

inconsequence/asaconsequenceWhile-reading四、阅读课文,选择正确答案1.The“returnofthewhitebikes”means

.

A.peoplereturnedthebikestheyborrowedB.thievesreturnedthebikestheystoleC.bikesreappearedinAmsterdamD.peoplepaintedtheirownbikeswhite2.ThefollowingofferconvenienceforcyclinginAmsterdamexcept

.

A.flatground

B.friendlycitizensC.bicyclepaths D.parkingplacesCB3.Inthe1960s,peopleinAmsterdam

.

A.couldn’tdrivecarsinthecitycentreB.onlyrodewhitebikesC.hadthechancetoenjoyfreetransportationD.wereawarethatweshouldprotecttheenvironment4.Accordingtothepassage,weknow

.

A.touristscanusethewhitebikesaswellaslocalpeopleB.nocarsareallowedincentralAmsterdamC.peoplecanenjoycitycentrestreetswithoutcarsonlyinAmsterdamD.therearenothievesinAmsterdamanymoreCA五、给下列各组对话选择正确的答语并和同学操练这些小对话A.Ihadatightdeadlinetomeetonabigcontract.B.It’smyfirstjobsinceIleftschool.C.SinceIboughtmyhousetherein1998.D.I’vebeenworkinginthegarden.E.No,hehasn’twrittenforafewmonths.1.—Howlonghaveyoubeenworkingthere?—

2.—HowlonghaveyoubeenlivinginOxford?—

3.—Whathaveyoubeendoing?Youarealldirty.—

4.—Whyhaveyoubeenworkingsohard?—

5.—HasPeterbeenwritinghisnewnovelrecently?—

BCDAEPost-reading六、阅读课文,然后根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只能填一个单词。convenientallowedusehopefulwithincontrolledactuallycentralbikes/bicyclesIndeed123456781.I

love

it

and

actually

it’s

much

quicker

than

the

bus

or

even

a

car

because

the

traffic’s

so

bad

these

days.我喜欢骑自行车,实际上,这比公共汽车甚至小汽车都快多了,因为现在交通状况太糟糕了。剖析

这是and连接的并列复合句。在and后的分句中because引导原因状语从句。12345678考点actuallyadv.

实际地,真实地We’vespokenonthephonebutwe’veneveractuallymet.我们在电话里通过话,但实际上从未谋面。Somepatientsactuallygotworseafterreceivingthetreatment.在接受治疗后,有些病人的病情实际上是恶化了。Parentswhohelptheirchildrenwithhomeworkmayactuallybebringingdowntheirschoolgrades.那些帮助孩子们做作业的家长们可能实际上会使孩子们的学业成绩下降。He’sactuallyveryhelpful.他实际上非常乐于助人。—Didyouspendmuchmoney?你花了很多钱吗?—Well,yes.Quitealot,actually.嗯,是的。实际上是非常多。12345678归纳actually主要用于:(1)强调某事确实是真的或真的发生了;(2)强调某事令人吃惊;(3)用于纠正某人的说法;(4)承认某事是真的。考点延伸

阅读下面的句子,体会actual的词性和含义。①Ifindrecordsareoftenasgoodasorbetterthananactualperformance.我发现唱片往往和真实的演唱一样好,甚至更好。词性:形容词

含义:真实的②Theactualcauseofthequakeistherupturingorbreakingofrocksatorbelowtheearth’ssurface.地震的真正原因是地球表面的或地底下的岩石断裂或破裂。

词性:形容词

含义:确切的;真正的12345678123456782.People

have

been

enjoying

the

benefits

of

cycling

in

Amsterdam

for

years.多年来,人们一直享受着在阿姆斯特丹骑自行车的益处。剖析havebeenenjoying为现在完成进行时(详见语法部分)。考点benefitn.

得益;好处Thattheycouldgetmaterialbenefitsfromherneverenteredtheirminds.他们从来没有想过可以从她的身上获得物质好处。Itwillbetoyourbenefittoarriveearly.早到对你有好处。Allmyparentshavedoneformeisformybenefit.父母为我所做的一切都是为我好。12345678Thenewruleswillbeofbenefittousall.新的规定将使我们大家都受益。Thenewsportscentrewillbringlastingbenefittothecommunity.新的体育运动中心将给这个社区带来持久的益处。Icouldn’tseethebenefitofarguinganylonger.我看不出继续争论下去有什么好处。Thereareobviousbenefitsinallowingeachstudenttogoathisownpace.让每一个学生按照自己的进度学习无疑是有好处的。12345678归纳benefit既可用作可数名词,又可用作不可数名词。其常用搭配如下表:12345678考点延伸

(1)benefit用作动词:Somecountries—especiallythoseinnorthernEurope—actuallybenefitfromabitofwarming.一些国家,特别是北欧国家,实际上从全球小幅变暖中获益。Whostandstobenefitmostbythenewtaxlaws?什么人可能从新的税法中得到最大的好处?归纳benefit作动词时,常与介词from或by连用,表示“从……中受益”。(2)阅读下面的句子,体会beneficial的词性和含义。Freshairisbeneficialtoone’shealth.新鲜空气有益于健康。词性:形容词

含义:有益的12345678123456783.It

is

a

good

city

for

cycling

because

it

is

flat

and

therefore

is

convenient

for

bikes.这是个骑自行车的好地方,因为道路平坦,所以方便骑自行车。Today

some

people

call

Amsterdam

the

“City

of

Bicycles”

because

of

the

convenience

for

bicycles

there.今天,有些人把阿姆斯特丹称作“自行车城”,因为在那里骑自行车非常方便。剖析

第一句中because引导原因状语从句,第二句中becauseof...作原因状语。12345678考点一thereforeadv.

所以,因此Wedonothaveenoughmoneywithus,andthereforewecannotaffordtobuythedictionary.我们带的钱不够,所以买不成这本词典。Itrainedheavilyandthereforethebasketballmatchhadtobeputoff.雨下得很大,篮球赛不得不因此取消了。12345678考点二convenientadj.

方便的,便利的Thecarisaconvenientmeansoftransport,butwehavemadeitourwayoflife.汽车是一种很便捷的交通工具,但是我们却把汽车当作自己的生活方式了。Trainsmaybecrowded,butIdothinkitwillbethemostconvenientwayforyoutotravel.火车可能会很拥挤,但是我认为对你们这次旅行来说这将会是最方便的方式。Icanstarttoworkwheneveritisconvenientforyou.只要你们方便,我随时都可以开始工作。Isitconvenientforyoutogiveherthemessage?你是否方便给她带个口信?12345678归纳convenient常用作定语和表语,用作表语时不能用表示人的词作主语,但可以用it作形式主语,常用“It

is

convenient

for

sb.to

do

sth.”句式。考点延伸

反义词:inconvenientadj.不方便的That’sinconvenientforme.I’mtakingclassesthatweekend.那对我来说不太方便。那个周末我要上课。12345678考点三conveniencen.方便,便利Manypeoplechoosedistancelearningforitsconvenienceandspeed.很多人选择远程学习是因为其方便和迅速。Iwonderifitwouldbepossibleforustoseeyouatyourconvenienceanddiscussthematterindetail.我想知道我们是否有可能在你方便的情况下见你并且详细讨论这件事情。考点延伸

反义词:inconveniencen.

不便,麻烦Ihopeitdidn’tcauseyoutoomuchinconvenience.我希望这没有给你带来太多的麻烦。123456781234567812345678123456784.You

look

fed

up!你看上去不高兴!考点fedup不愉快的,厌烦的EverybodybutTomisfed

upwithSue’swords.除了汤姆以外,每个人都对苏的话感到厌烦。I’vegotfed

upwiththisweather,becausewehaven’tseenthesunforoveraweeknow.这种天气真是让我烦透了,因为我们现在已经一个多星期没见过太阳了。归纳fed

up为形容词短语,常位于系动词之后,在句中用作表语。12345678考点延伸

be/getfedupwith对……感到厌烦;受够了……Somepeoplewere

fed

up

withmoderncitylife,andmovedtothecountryside.有一些人厌倦了现代化的城市生活而搬到农村去住了。She’dgot

fed

up(with)waitingandgonehome.她不耐烦再等下去,于是便回家了。I’m

fed

up

withthisweather;I’llbegladtoseethebackofit.这种天气让我受够了,真希望它快点结束。归纳fed

up用作表语;后接名词、代词时须用with;接动词-ing形式时可用with,也可不用with;接从句时不用介词。(be)

fed

up

with意为“对……感到厌烦”,相当于be

bored

with。1234567812345678123456785.consequence

n.

后果,结果Ithadnevercrossedmymindthattheremightbeaseriousconsequence.我从来没有想过会有这么严重的后果。Oneoftheconsequencesoftheglobalwarmingisanincreaseinthenumberofnaturaldisasters.全球变暖的后果之一是自然灾害发生的次数增加。12345678考点延伸

(1)常用搭配:asaconsequence(of)/inconsequence(of)(作为……的)结果Thewarningfailedtosinkin,andhegotintotroubleas

a

consequence.他没能理解那个警告,结果惹上了麻烦。Imissedthebusthismorningandin

consequencewaslateforschool.今天早上我没有赶上公共汽车,结果上学迟到了。(2)辨析consequence与result:Youmusttaketheconsequenceofyouridleness.你得接受你的懒惰带来的后果。Theresultisquiteunexpected.结果非常出乎意料。Shewasovertheagelimitand,in

consequence/as

a

consequence/as

a

result,herapplicationwasrejected.她超过了年龄上限,因此她的申请被拒绝了。12345678归纳在意义上,consequence表示“后果”,常用以指“随……而产生的后果”;result是一种结果,或系列结果中最后一个,被认为是某种原因作用下产生的最后结果。当与介词搭配时,两者构成的短语可以互换,但consequence可以与as和in连用,result只能与as连用。12345678123456786.work

out

锻炼身体,做运动Theseathleteswork

outatthegymformorethaneighthourseveryday.这些运动员每天都要在体育馆锻炼八个多小时。Theotherday,IsawmyEnglishteacherworking

outinthepark.有一天,我看见我的英语老师在公园里锻炼身体。12345678考点延伸

(1)阅读下面的句子,体会workout的含义。①Sheworked

outtheproblemwithnodifficulty.她毫无困难地解决了这个问题。含义:解决②Theresearchcentreworked

outanewplananddecidedtocarryitoutimmediately.研究中心拟订出一项新计划并决定立即实施。含义:拟订(出)③Heneverseemstobeworked

out.他好像永远不会疲倦似的。含义:使筋疲力尽;耗尽④Everythingisworking

outwell.事事都很如意。含义:发展,进展12345678(2)记住下列与work相关的常用短语:12345678123456787.argue

v.

争辩,争吵Shouldthatbetrue,itwouldbeabitsillytoargueanylonger.如果那