九年级宾语从句复习课件

教学目标复习宾语从句的引导词、语序、时态变化等要点，掌握宾语从句的用法，能够熟练解决有关习题。第一页第二页，共37页。什么是宾语从句

★Iknowthegirl.

主语

谓语

宾语简单句★Iknow(that)thegirlisfromEngland.

主语

谓语

宾语复合句(句中有句)作宾语的句子叫宾语从句

宾语从句(是一个名词)宾语是一个句子第二页第三页，共37页。宾语从句的概念在复合句中作宾语的句子叫宾语从句。宾语从句一般位于及物动词或介词后。主句引导词宾语从句eg.Iknowthat

thegirlisfromEngland.主句通常很简短，例如：Ithink….Hesays/said….Doyouknow…?Couldyoutellme…?主句意思未完整，要加上从句意思才完整。第三页第四页，共37页。一、引导词二、语序三、时态宾语从句三个考点（三种）（用陈述句语序）（看主句再决定）第四页第五页，共37页。引导陈述句意义的宾语从句引导特殊疑问句意义的宾语从句引导一般疑问句意义的宾语从句一、宾语从句的引导词（三种）1.that2.whether,if3.wh-,how（特殊疑问词)等不同的引导词引导不同意义的宾语从句1.that2.if/whether“是否”3.wh-,how第五页第六页，共37页。1)Ihear______________________________.2)Hesaid________________________________.hewillcomebackinanhour

helikedbasketballverymuch1、陈述句意义的宾语从句引导词用thatthat

在句中无词义，常省略。他将在一小时后回来他非常喜欢篮球(that)(that)第六页第七页，共37页。Eg.Ithink(that)____________.youareright注意1：Ithink

后的宾语从句的否定前置。Ithink(that)+肯定句.如果Ithink后的宾语从句表达否定的意义，否定前置。Idon’tthink(that)+肯定句.我认为你是对的。Ithink(that)________________.()我认为你是不对的。youaren’trightFI_____think(that)______________.()我认为你是不对的。youarerightdon’tT第七页第八页，共37页。精练1：完成句子。1.我认为英语很容易。Ithink(that)____________________.Englishisveryeasy2.我认为英语不容易。I______think(that)____________________.don’tEnglishisveryeasy3.我认为他不喜欢篮球。I______think(that)____________________.don’thelikesbasketball第八页第九页，共37页。2.一般疑问句意义的宾语从句引导词用if/whether“是否”1)Iaskshim______________________________.2)Couldyoutellme________________________________?hehasbeentoBeijingthebuswillarriveontimeif/whether要译成“是否，是不是”，不能省略，说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。常用在ask,wonder,can/

couldyoutellme等后。他是否去过北京公交车是否将会按时到达if/whetherif/whether(他去过北京吗？)(公交车将会按时到达吗？)第九页第十页，共37页。1)当与ornot连用时Idon’tknowwhetherhe’sfreeornot.MaryaskedwhetherIwasdoingmyhomeworkornot.2)在介词后面：Weareworriedaboutwhetheritwillraintomorrow.3)whethertodoIamthinkingwhethertobuyacar.(=IamthinkingwhetherIshouldbuyacar.)注意2:只能用whether的情况第十页第十一页，共37页。精练2：判断对(T)还是错(F)。Letmeknowwhetheryoucancomeornot.()2.

Shewasworriedaboutifshecouldpasstheexam.()

3.

HeasksmeifIhavehadbreakfastornot.()4.Ican’tdecidewhethertogotothemovietonight.()Tif改为whetherT

FFif改为whether第十一页第十二页，共37页。1)Idon’tknow___________________.2)Doyouknow_______________________________?theyaredoingwewillgotothezootomorrow特殊疑问词作引导词，有词义，要翻译出来，不可省略。

他们在做什么

我们明天将怎样去动物园3.

特殊疑问句意义的宾语从句引导词用wh-,howwhat

how第十二页第十三页，共37页。if和

when既能引导状语从句，又能引导宾语从句。遇到它们就要认真分析一下。如：1.Idon’tknowifitwillraintomorrow.

Iwillgofishingifitdoesn’traintomorrow.

2.Idon’tknowwhenhewillcomeback.

Iwilltellhimthenewswhenhecomesback.注意3if是否if如果when何时when当…时宾语从句条件状语从句宾语从句时间状语从句第十三页第十四页，共37页。1.陈述句意义的宾语从句引导词用that宾语从句的引导词2.一般疑问句意义的宾语从句引导词用if/whether“是否”3.

特殊疑问句意义的宾语从句引导词用wh-,how选择宾语从句的引导词时，要符合句子或对话的逻辑意义。第十四页第十五页，共37页。☆引导词练习：填上适当的引导词。1.Shesays…Sheisreadingabookat8:00lastnight.Shesays______sheisreadingabookat8:00lastnight.2.Sheasks…DoesKangkangcomefromBeijing?Sheasks_________KangkangcomesfromBeijing.3.Heasks…Dotheylikefootballornot?Heasks_______theylikefootballornot.4.Couldyoutellme…?WhereisHuangshan?Couldyoutellme___________Huangshanis?thatif/whetherwhetherwhere第十五页第十六页，共37页。1.

Ihearthathewillcomebackinanhour.2.Hesaidthathelikedbasketballverymuch.3.Iaskshimif/whetherhehasbeentoBeijing.4.Couldyoutellmeif/whetherthebuswillarriveontime?5.Idon’tknowwhattheyaredoing.6.Doyouknowhowwewillgotothezootomorrow?二、宾语从句的语序(引导词后)用陈述句语序

主语+谓语+其它（陈述句）规律引导词后是：第十六页第十七页，共37页。☆疑问句语序areyou…?willyou…?haveyou…?do/didyou…?canyou…?

…☆陈述句语序youare….youwill….youhave….youdo(V.)/did(Ved)….youcan….

…在宾语从句中要改为第十七页第十八页，共37页。☆语序练习：把下列句子改为宾语从句。1.IsJanereadingabook?Heasksif_____________readingabook2.DoesJanelikedancing?Heaskswhether___________dancing.3.WherewillJanegoforholiday?Heaskswhere

_____________forholiday.JaneisJanelikesJanewillgo第十八页第十九页，共37页。三、宾语从句的时态（看主句）1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句根据实际用需要的时态.2.当主句是一般过去时，宾语从句用相应的过去某种时态.☆一般现在时改一般过去时is/am---wasare---wereV./Vs---V-ed☆一般将来时改过去将来时

willdo---woulddo☆现在进行时改过去进行时isdoing---wasdoing☆现在完成时改过去完成时havedone---haddone例如：Tom(that)hewatchingTV.Tom(that)hehelpme.sayslikessayswillsaidlikedsaidwould第十九页第二十页，共37页。

3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。Hesaidthatthesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon.Hetoldtheboythatthreeandfourisseven.

第二十页第二十一页，共37页。☆时态练习：用括号内的动词的适当形式填空。1.Iknow(that)he______(join)theschoolfootballteamlastyear.2.Tellmewherehe______(live).3.Ihearthathe______________(come)tomorrow.4.HeaskedmewhatI____________(do)atthistimeyesterday.5.Theteachertoldhisstudentsthatlight_______(travel)fasterthansound.liveswillcomejoinedwasdoingtravels第二十一页第二十二页，共37页。引导词陈述句→that一般疑问句→if/whether特殊疑问句→特殊疑问词语序-----时态主句一般过去时→从句—过去的相应时态主句一般现在时→从句—任何时态陈述句语序重点回顾第二十二页第二十三页，共37页。一、连成宾语从句。1.Kangkangsaid….Hegoestoworkbysubwayeveryday.Kangkangsaid______________________________________.2.Doyouknow…?Whenwilltheyhaveaparty?Doyouknow___________________________?3.Idon’tknow….Isshedoingherhomeworkathomenow.Idon’tknow______________________________________________.4.Iwanttoknow….HowlonghaveyoustudiedEnglish?Iwanttoknow_________________________________.5.Couldyoutellme…?HowcanIgettotheXinhuaBookstore?Couldyoutellme_______________________________________?that

hewenttoworkbysubwayeveryday

whentheywillhaveapartyif/weather

she

isdoingherhomeworkathomenow

howlongyouhavestudiedEnglish

howIcangettotheXinhuaBookstore巩固与提高第二十三页第二十四页，共37页。二、完成句子1.Iknow(that)____________________.(今天是星期三）2Hesaid(that)___________________.（他很想念我们）3.Theteachertoldus(that)________________________________.（地球比太阳小）4.Iwanttoknow________________________________________________.（她明天是否跟我们一起去公园）5.Canyoutellme_______________________________?（你来自在哪儿）

if/whethershewillgotothepark

hemissedusverymuchtodayisWednesdaytheearthissmallerthanthesunwithustomorrow巩固与提高

whereyouarefrom

whereyoucomefrom第二十四页第二十五页，共37页。中考链接()1.Thepolicemanaskedtheboy_____.(2010广东)A.whereishismotherB.wherehismotherisC.wherewashismotherD.wherehismotherwasD考查宾语从句的语序：陈述句语序考查宾语从句的时态：主句用了一般过去时，从句要用过去某种时态第二十五页第二十六页，共37页。中考链接()2.Theteacheraskedus_____.(2011广东)A.whendidIfinishmyworkB.whydidn’twetellhimaboutitearlierC.whatwewereinterestedinD.wherewearegoingtohaveourlunchC考查：宾语从句的时态：主句用了一般过去时，从句要用过去某种时态考查：宾语从句的语序：陈述句语序考查：宾语从句的意思要符合语境逻辑。第二十六页第二十七页，共37页。中考链接()3.—Couldyoutellme_____?(2012广东)--Certainly.Inhalfanhour.A.whenwillthehighspeedtrainarriveB.whenthehighspeedtrainwillarriveC.whenwouldthehighspeedtrainarriveD.whenthehighspeedtrainwouldarriveB考查：宾语从句的时态：主句用了一般现在时，从句用实际所需时态考查：宾语从句的语序第二十七页第二十八页，共37页。中考链接()4.—Haveyouaskedthepoliceman_____?(2013广东)--Yes.HetoldustoturnleftontoMainStreet.It’sontheright.A.ifthereisabanknearhereB.howcanwegettothenearestbankC.wherecanwefindabankD.whenwecangotothenearestbankA考查：宾语从句的语序考查：宾语从句的意思要符合语境逻辑第二十八页第二十九页，共37页。中考链接()5.—Doyouknow______?(2014广东)--8,844.43meters.It’sapopularwithmountainclimbersA.howhighisQomolangmaB.howlongisQomolangmaC.howhighQomolangmaisD.howlongQomolangmaisC考查：宾语从句的语序：陈述句语序考查：宾语从句引导词意义要符合对话意义的逻辑第二十九页第三十页，共37页。中考预测()1.Ican’tremember_______thebookyesterday.A.whereIputB.wheredidIputC.wherewillIputD.whereIwillput()2.–Wouldyouliketotellme_______?--Sure.Practicemakesperfect.A.howcanIstudyEnglishwellB.whydoyoulearnEnglishwellC.howIcanstudyEnglishwellD.whyIlearnEnglishwellAC第三十页第三十一页，共37页。()3.Letmetellyou_______.A.howmuchisthecarB.howmuchdoesthecarcostC.therewere12monthsinayearD.whentheywillleaveforParis()4.Wehaven’tdecided____wewillgothereforapicnicornottomorrow.A.whereB.whenC.ifD.whetherDD第三十一页第三十二页，共37页。()5.Doyouknow____?A.whattimewilltheplanearriveB.whattimewouldtheplanearriveC.whattimetheplanewillarriveD.theplanewillarriveatwhattime()6.WuDongsaidhe______twice.A.hadbeentoShanghai