四川省仁寿第二中学华兴中学2019-2020学年高一英语5月联考（期中）试题（含解析）

四川省仁寿第二中学、华兴中学20192020学年高一英语5月联考（期中）试题（含解析）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inthekitchen.C.Inarestaurant.2.Howdoesthewoman’sdaughtergotoschool?A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Onherschoolbus.3.Whydoesthewomanrefusetodrinkmilktoday?A.Becauseshedoesn’tfeelalright.B.Becausethemilkhasbeebad.C.Becauseshedranktoomuchyesterday.4.Whatdidthemandothisafternoon?A.Hewentswimming.B.Hestayedathome.C.Hewatchedamovie.5.What’stheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Snowy.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wherewillthemangofirst?A.Shanghai.B.Hangzhou.C.Nanjing.7.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Gotothetrainstation.B.Bookthetickets.C.Gototheairport.听第7段材料，回答第810题。8.HowdoesAliceprobablyfeelnow?A.Sad.B.Excited.C.Interested.9.WhatdoweknowaboutAlice?A.Shehasthreechildren.B.Sheisasinglemother.C.Herhusbandisdead.10.Whatdoesthemanthinkthewomanshoulddo?A.HelpAlicefindajob.B.GiveAlicesomemoney.C.LookafterthekidsforAlice.听第8段材料，回答第1113题。11.Whatisthewomangoingtodothissummervacation?A.TeachsomeAsianstudentsEnglish.B.LearnsomeKoreanfromtheman.C.Findabetterjobwiththeman.12.WhatdidthemandowhenheattendedaKoreancourse?A.Hepracticedwriting.B.Hepracticedspeaking.C.HereadalotofbooksinKorean.13.Whatdowelearnaboutthetwospeakersfromtheconversation?A.BoththemanandwomanarefromEngland.B.ThemanwantstoteachEnglishduringthissummervacation.C.ThewomantraveledinAsialastsummer.听第9段材料，回答第1417题。14.Whenwasthepaintingpainted?A.ThreedaysagoB.Lastsummer.C.Lastwinter.15.Whatdoweknowaboutthemanfromtheconversation?A.Helearnedtopaintallbyhimself.B.Helearnedtopaintaboutfiveyearsago.C.Heismoreinterestedinplayingthepianothanpainting.16.Whatisthemannow?A.Afamousteacher.B.Afamouspainter.C.Afamouspianist.17.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomandidn’tknowthemancouldpaint.B.Themandoesn’tthinklearningtopaintisdifficult.C.Thewomanistheman’sstudent.听第10段材料，回答第1820题。18.WhatdoesherfatherdoatWildDogResearchCamp?A.Heteacheslocalchildren.B.Hestudieswildanimals.C.Hecooksandkeepsthecampclean.19.Howmanytentsareforcampworkers?A.5.B.8C.1020.WhatdoesJackwanttodowhenhegrowsup?A.Tobeamoviestar.B.Totraindogsformovies.C.TostudyanimalsinAfrica.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAttractionsinWisconsinWisconsinHistoricalMuseum30N.CarrollStreetonMadison’sCapitolSquareDiscoverWisconsin’shistoryandcultureonfourfloorsofexhibits.Openforpublicprogram.Admissionisfree.OpenTuesdaythroughSaturday,9:00am–4:00pm.SwissHistoricalVillage612SeventhAve.,NewGlarusTheSwissHistoricalVillageoffersadelightfullookatpioneerlifeinAmerica’sheartland.14buildingsinthevillagegiveafullpictureofeverydaylifeinthenineteenthcenturyMidwest.Tuesday–Friday.May1st–October31st,10:00am–4:00pm.Admissionis$20.ArtisanGallery&CreameryCafé6858PaoliRd.,Paoli,WIOneofthelargestcollectionsoffineartsandcraftsinWisconsin.Over5000sp.ft.ofexhibitionspaceinahistoriccreamery.Whilevisiting,enjoyawonderfullypreparedlunchatourcaféoverlookingtheSugarRiver.JustminutesfromMadison!GalleryopenTuesday.–Sunday.,10:00am–5:00pm.CaféopenWednesday.–Saturday.,11:00am–3:00pm.Sunday.brunchwithwine,10:00–3:00pm.ChristopherColumbusMuseum239WhitneySt.,ColumbusWorldclassexhibit–2000qualitysouvenirsmarkingChicago’s1893WorldColumbianExhibition.Tourbusesarealwayswele.MondaySunday,8:15am–4:00pm.1.Wherecanvisitorshavelunch?A.AtWisconsinHistoricalMuseum. B.AtSwissHistoricalVillage.C.AtArtisanGallery&CreameryCafé. D.AtChristopherColumbusMuseum.2.WherecanyougoforavisitonMonday?A.WisconsinHistoricalMuseum. B.SwissHistoricalVillage.C.ArtisanGallery&Creamerycafé. D.ChristopherColumbusMuseum.3.Wherecanwemostprobablyfindthepassage?A.Inahealthreport. B.Inastorybook.C.Inaparentingmagazine. D.Inatourguide.【答案】1.C2.D3.D【解析】本文是应用文之广告类短文。文章主要介绍了Wisconsin威斯康辛州四个著名景点的有关信息，目的在于吸引游客前往参观。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据ArtisanGallery&CreameryCafé:Whilevisiting,enjoyawonderfullypreparedlunchatourcaféoverlookingtheSugarRiver.可知，参观者可以在ArtisanGallery&CreameryCafé吃午饭。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据ChristopherColumbusMuseum:Tourbusesarealwayswele.MondaySunday,8:15am–4:00pm.可知，星期一你可以去ChristopherColumbusMuseum参观。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。纵观全文，本文文章主要介绍了Wisconsin威斯康辛州四个著名景点的有关信息，所以可以推断出本文最有可能是旅游手册。故选D项。BHaveyouimaginedthatplantingtreescanmakeabigdifference?Peoplesaythatonemancan’tmakeadifference,butAbdulSamadSheikh,a60yearoldrickshaw(人力车)driverfromBangladesh,hasprovedthatdoingasmallthingoveralongperiodoftimecanmeanverymuch.Hehasplantedatleastonetreeeverydaysincehewas12yearsold,whichmeansthathehassofarplantedasmallforestofover17,500trees.Imagineifeveryonefollowedhisexample.Abdulhasworkedasarickshawdriverformostofhislife.Hemakesalittlemoneyfromhisjob,whichisonlyenoughtoputfoodonthetableforhisfamily,buthesomehowtriestoalsobuyatleastonetreeeveryday.Heconsidersithisdutytotheworld.Mostlyheplantsthemongovernmentlandsonobodycancutthemdownlater.Healsowatersthem,andifheseesanyonecuttingatree,heblamesthem.Abdul,hiswifeJorna,andfouroftheirchildrenliveintwooldhouses,onapieceoflandthatisownedbytheFaridpurdeputymissioner’soffice.Theyhavenolandoftheirown.Sometimes,shemandshimnottoplanttreesbuthedoesn’tlisten.Abdul’s30yearoldson,KutubUddin,hasnevertoldhisfathernottoplanttrees,becausehethinkshisfatherdoesagoodthingforsociety.Abdul’sneighborsallknowabouthisdailyhabit,andpraisehiswork.Whoevercanaskofhimanything,hewilldohisbesttohelp.Therefore,Abdulislovedbyneighbors.Forhisefforts,AbdulSamadSheikhwasrecentlyhonoredbyTheDailyStar,andgiven$1,253tohelphimbuildabetterhomeforhisfamily.TheDailyStarwishedeveryonetofollowhisexample,andprotecttheenvironment.“Ican’tdoitalone.Ineedthehelpofyouall,”Abdulsaidinhisspeech.4.WhatdoweknowaboutAbdul?A.Hedoesn’tsupporthisfamily. B.Heplantstreeswithhisownmoney.C.Hemakesalivingbydoingdifferentjobs. D.Heplantstreestowinhisneighbors’praise.5.WhydoesAbdulplanttreesongovernmentland?A.Togetmoneyfromgovernment.B.Tosetagoodexampletopeople.C.Toprotectthemfrombeingcutdown.D.Togetaplacefromgovernmenttobuildhisownhouse.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAbdul?A.Poorbuthelpful. B.Richandreliable.C.Uncaringandstupid. D.Activebutdishonest.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Drivingarickshaw. B.Plantingtrees.C.Makingbigmoney. D.Buildingabetterhome.【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.B【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述了60岁的孟加拉国人力车司机Abdul每天用自己的钱至少种一棵树，保护树，保护环境的故事。号召更多的人向他学习，保护环境。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段Abdulhasworkedasarickshawdriverformostofhislife.Hemakesalittlemoneyfromhisjob,whichisonlyenoughtoputfoodonthetableforhisfamily,buthesomehowtriestoalsobuyatleastonetreeeveryday.可知Abdul一生大部分时间都在做人力车司机。他工作挣的钱只够养家糊口，但他还设法每天至少买一棵树。由此推知Abdul是用自己的钱种树，故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Mostlyheplantsthemongovernmentlandsonobodycancutthemdownlater.可知大多数情况下，Abdul把树种植在政府的土地上，这样以后就没人能把它们砍倒了。他这样做是为了保护树，故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段Abdulhasworkedasarickshawdriverformostofhislife.Hemakesalittlemoneyfromhisjob,whichisonlyenoughtoputfoodonthetableforhisfamily.和第三段Theyhavenolandoftheirown.可知Abdul挣的钱只能养家糊口，他很穷。根据第二段中Heconsidersithisdutytotheworld.他认为这是他对世界的责任。和倒数第二段中Whoevercanaskofhimanything,hewilldohisbesttohelp.Therefore,Abdulislovedbyneighbors.可知Abdul乐于助人，深受邻居们喜欢。故选A。7题详解】猜测词义题。第一段提到hehassofarplantedasmallforestofover17,500trees.到目前为止，他已经种了一个有17500多棵树的小树。和倒数第二段TheDailyStarwishedeveryonetofollowhisexample,andprotecttheenvironment.《每日星报》希望每个人都以他为榜样，保护环境。可知Abdul一生种树为社会做贡献，也因此受到表彰。TheDailyStar希望更多的人向他学习，保护环境。Abdul说的Ican’tdoitalone.指的是靠他自己的力量种树不行，需要更多人参与。it指plantingtrees，故选B。【点睛】代词指代题要求同学们根据语境的逻辑关系、判断画线的人称代词或指示代词在文章中指代的对象，包括考查it（指动物，无生命的事物、特定的事件或人），they/them(指代人、物、事件的复数名词)，he/she等人称代词的指代意义，以及指示代词this，that，these，those等在文章中的指代意义，考查同学们对文章中叙述特定的人，物，事件的认知能力。解答这类题时，同学们要认真阅读画线词所在句和前后临近句的内容，分析人称转换和动作变换的详细过程，理清来龙去脉和前后的因果关系，从而准确推断其指代的对象。例如，在第4小题中，同学们要弄懂全文大意，才能理清it指代的对象。仅凭it所在句是无法推理出其指代意义的。第一段提到hehassofarplantedasmallforestofover17,500trees.到目前为止，他已经种了一个有17500多棵树的小树。和倒数第二段TheDailyStarwishedeveryonetofollowhisexample,andprotecttheenvironment.《每日星报》希望每个人都以他为榜样，保护环境。可知Abdul一生种树为社会做贡献，也因此受到表彰。TheDailyStar希望更多的人向他学习，保护环境。Abdul说的Ican’tdoitalone.指的是靠他自己的力量种树不行，需要更多人参与。it指plantingtrees，故选B。CMymotheralwaystoldusthereisnousecryingoverspilledmilkThatmeansyoushouldnotgetangrywhensomethingbadhappensandcannotbechanged.Shealsotoldusyouhavetobreaksomeeggstomakeanomelet(煎蛋卷).Thismeansyouhavetodowhatisnecessarytomoveforward.Mymotherbelievedyouarewhatyoueat.Agooddietisimportantforgoodhealth.Shewouldalwaysgiveushealthyfood.Shelikedservingusmeatandpotatoesfordinner.Themeatandpotatoescanalsomeanthemostimportantpartofsomething.Itdescribessomeonewholikessimplethings.Peoplealwayssaidmyfatherwasthesaltoftheearth,becausehewouldneverpoursaltonawound,ormakesomeonefeelworseaboutsomethingthatwasalreadyabadexperience.However,sometimeshetoldusastorythatseemedbiggerthanlife.Sowehadtotakeitwithagrain(粒)ofsalt.Thatis,wecouldnotbelieveeverythinghetoldus.Mymanageratworkdoesnotalwaysknowwhatisgoingoninouroffice.Yetsheisrightaboutonething:thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.Somethingmayappeartobefree,buttheremaybeahiddencost.Whenwefailtoseeproblemsatwork,themanagertellsustowakeupandsmellthecoffee.Weneedtopaymoreattentionandfixtheproblem.Ioncemadeabigmistakeattheofficeandfeltsilly.Ihadeggonmyface.Overtheweekend,myfriendinvitedmetowatchafootballgameontelevision.ButIdonotlikefootball.Itisnotmycupoftea.IhopeIhavegivenyoufoodforthought,thatis,somethingtothinkabout.8.Whenproblemscameup,theauthor’smothertoldthemto________.A.giveup B.hurryup C.becareful D.keepcalm9.Whichofthefollowingisusedtodescribesomeonewholikessimplethings?A.Themilkandeggs.B.Thesaltandwater.C.Theteaandcoffee.D.Themeatandpotatoes.10.Inpeople’seyes,theauthor’sfather________.A.alwaysfeelsunhappyB.alwaystellsliesC.isaverynicemanD.isagoodstoryteller11.Ifagirl’sfaceturnsredbecauseshedoesawrongthing,shemaysay“________”.A.IamwhatIeatB.IhaveeggonmyfaceCItisnotmycupofteaD.I’mthesaltoftheearth【答案】8.D9.D10.C11.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文文章给读者介绍了一些关于食品和饮料的表达。【8题详解】细节理解题。结合文章第一段前两句Mymotheralwaystoldusthereisnousecryingoverspilledmilk.Thatmeansyoushouldnotgetangrywhensomethingbadhappensandcannotbechanged.我母亲总是告诉我们，为打翻的牛奶哭泣是没有用的。这意味着当坏事发生，而且无法改变时，你不应该生气。据此可以得出，当问题出现时，要保持镇静，不能生气。选项D符合题意。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据关键词describesomeonewholikessimplethings可以定位文章第二段第四句Themeatandpotatoescanalsomeanthemostimportantpartofsomething.Itdescribessomeonewholikessimplethings.肉和土豆也可以表示事物最重要的部分。它指的是喜欢简单事物的人。据此可以得知，肉和土豆常用来描述喜欢简单事物的人。选项D符合题意。故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据题干可以定位到文章的第三段第一句Peoplealwayssaidmyfatherwasthesaltoftheearth,becausehewouldneverpoursaltonawound,ormakesomeonefeelworseaboutsomethingthatwasalreadyabadexperience.人们总是说我父亲是世上最好的人，因为他从来不会在伤口上撒盐，或者让别人对已经很糟糕的经历感觉更糟。由此可以得出，在大家的眼中，父亲是一个善良的人。选项C符合题意。故选C项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据题干定位文章倒数第三段最后两句话Ioncemadeabigmistakeattheofficeandfeltsilly.Ihadeggonmyface.有一次我在办公室犯了个大错，我觉得自己很傻，我觉得很丢脸。由此得出，在作者犯错时，作者觉得自己很丢脸，用到了Ihadeggonmyface.我觉得很丢脸，来表达自己的感受。所以，选项B符合题意。故选B项。DAwarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight’ssleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin(褪黑激素),whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood.Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.Whiletheeffectofcowsmilkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow,takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax.Milkisalsosugarfreeandadditivefreewithnutritionistsremendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastfattening.Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.12.Accordingtothetext,themicefedwithdaytimemilk_______.A.startedsleepmoreeasilyB.weremoreanxiousC.werelessactiveD.wokeuplater13.Whichofthefollowingistrueofmelatoninaccordingtothetext?A.It’sbeentestedonmicefortentimes.B.Itcanmakepeoplemoreenergetic.C.Itexistsinmilkingreatamount.D.It’susedinsleepingdrugs.14.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.NightMilkandSleepB.Fat,SugarandHealthC.AnExperimentonMiceD.MilkDrinkingandHealth15.Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bystatingarguments.C.Byexplainingstatisticaldata.D.Byprovidingresearchresults.【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。人们都知道，晚上睡觉前喝一杯暖暖的牛奶会睡个好觉。不过一项新的研究表明，喝夜晚产的牛奶比喝白天产的牛奶更有助于睡眠。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime.”那些在喝夜晚产的牛奶的老鼠，其褪黑激素的含量是喝白天产的牛奶的老鼠的10倍，比喝白天产的牛奶的老鼠更不活跃，也不那么焦虑。可知，喝夜晚产的牛奶的老鼠相对焦虑会更少些，换言之，喝白天产的牛奶的老鼠焦虑会多些。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段中的“takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.”有人建议夜间难以入睡的人服用褪黑激素药物。可知，此处建议有睡眠障碍的人服用含褪黑激素的药，由此可推知，它已被用于助眠药物中。故选D项。【14题详解】主旨大意题。由文章第一段中的“Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.”但现在一项研究发现，如果牛奶是在晚上从奶牛身上挤奶的，它确实能帮助人们打盹；最后一段“nutritionistsremendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastfattening.”营养学家推荐脱脂牛奶是睡前的最佳选择；同时全文内容围绕喝夜晚产的牛奶与睡眠展开。故选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据“Butnowastudyhasfound…”，“Researchershavediscoveredthat…”，“Thestudy,byresearchersfrom…”以及“Previousstudieshavealsoindicated…”可以发现文章中多次出现了研究者及其研究结果，可知，在这篇文章作者是通过提供研究结果来支持文章主题的。故选D项。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。该文是介绍一个研究结果的，该类文章的中心一般就在第一段。因此，考生直接抓住第一段中的“Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.”即可找到文章中心。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asachildgrowsup,youmaywonderhowyoucanteachhimtobeearespectfuladult.___16___Achildwholearnstorespectnotonlylearnstoreceiverespectfromothersinkind,butalsolearnstorespecthimself.Showhimrespect.Thisisthebestwaytoteachyourchildhowtorespectothers.Listentoyourchildattentivelyandhewilllearntolistentoyou,understandinghowimportantthisisinmunication.___17___Themoreyousay“please”and“thankyou”toyourchild,themorelikelyhewilllearntousethem.Politenessthenbeesanormalpartofanyconversation.Agreetodisagree.___18___Explainyourdecisionsothathewillunderstandyouandexpectrespectfulresponses.Disagreeingwithyoudoesn’tnecessarilymeanrudeness.Controlyouranger.Whenasituationarises,staycalmandkeepinmindthatyouaresupposedtobemodelingcorrectbehavior.___19___Praise,praise,praise!Somuchisfocusedonwhatachilddoeswrongandhowtocorrectitthathisachievementsarenotcelebratedenough.___20___A.Teachmannersbyusingpoliterequestsandresponses．B.Respectisnecessaryforameaningfulandsuccessfullife.C.Trytorememberthatachildwon’talwaysagreewithyou.D.Achildmayactashepleases,andhewillliveahappylife.E.Respectfulbehavioralwayseswithbadbehaviorasachild.F.Ifheseesyourangerbeyondcontrol,heismorelikelytorespondthatwayinfuture.G.Seeingachildexhibitrespectfulbehavior,makesureheknowshowproudyouareofhim.【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.F20.G【解析】本文为一篇议论文。文章介绍了教育孩子成为一个有礼貌的人的方法。【16题详解】下文Achildwholearnstorespectnotonlylearnstoreceiverespectfromothersinkind,butalsolearnstorespecthimself.说一个学会尊重的孩子不仅学会以同样的方式得到别人的尊重，也学会尊重自己。该空引出下文，都是在说明让孩子学会“尊重”的重要意义。结合全文，文章介绍了教育孩子成为有礼貌的人的方法。B.Respectisnecessaryforameaningfulandsuccessfullife.尊重是有意义和成功生活的必要条件。在文章开头，介绍尊重的意义。故选B项。【17题详解】结合后文Themoreyousay“please”and“thankyou”toyourchild,themorelikelyhewilllearntousethem.你越是对孩子说“请”和“谢谢”，他就越有可能学会使用它们。本段阐述了以身作则的重要性。A.Teachmannersbyusingpoliterequestsandresponses．用礼貌的请求和回应来教导礼貌。符合本段中心。故选A项。【18题详解】结合后文Disagreeingwithyoudoesn’tnecessarilymeanrudeness.不同意你并不一定意味着粗鲁。可知，孩子不一定会同意你的观点。C.Trytorememberthatachildwon’talwaysagreewithyou.试着记住一个孩子并不总是同意你的观点。符合语境。故选C项。【19题详解】结合本段小标题Controlyouranger.控制你的愤怒。F.Ifheseesyourangerbeyondcontrol,heismorelikelytorespondthatwayinfuture.如果他看到你无法控制你的愤怒，他在未来更有可能做出这种反应。阐述了控制自己愤怒的必要性。故选F项。【20题详解】结合本段小标题Praise,praise,praise!赞美，赞美，赞美！可知，当孩子表现得好时，赞美十分重要。G.Seeingachildexhibitrespectfulbehavior,makesureheknowshowproudyouareofhim.看到一个孩子表现出尊重他人的行为，确保他知道你为他感到骄傲。符合此处语境。故选G项。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Yearsago,ifateenagerhadsomeproblemsinhislife,hemightgohomeandwriteinhisdiary;now,ateenagerwith

___21___problemsmightgoontheInternetandwriteabouttheminablog(博客).

Inmanyways,adiaryandablogarevery

___22___Butwhatmakesbloggingdifferentfromwritingina(n)

___23___

diary?Thebiggestdifferenceisthatablogismuchmore___24___

thanadiary.Usually,ateenagertreatshisdiarylikeabookfullof___25___

thathedoesnotwantto___26___

withothers.It'sinterestingthatsomeonewhowritesinablog___27___

adiarywillprobablywrite'nearlythesameinformation.Ihavealittlesister,andsometimesIgoonlinetoreadher___28___.Shewritesaboutthingslikewakingupearlyforswimmingpracticeandnotstudyingenoughforherchemistrytest.___29___

Iwasherage,Iwroteaboutthesamethings,but_____30_____

inmydairy.Then,afterIhadfinishedwriting,IwouldhidemydiaryinasecretplacebecauseIwas_____31_____

thatmysistermightreadit.Thebiggest_____32_____

withbloggingisthatanyonecanreadwhatyouwrite.

IfIwasangrywithafriendduringhighschoolandwrotesomething_____33_____

abouthiminmydiary,hewouldneverknow._____34_____,ifmysistereverwrotesomethingbadaboutafriend,thatfriendmight_____35_____

herblogandgetangry.Therearealso_____36_____

toblogging,ofcourse.

IfIwasfeelingsadonedayandwroteinmydiary“Nobodycaresaboutme…”,noonewould_____37_____

aboutit.

However,ifmysisterwrotethesamesentenceinherblog,herbestfriendswouldquickly_____38_____

andtellherhowmuchthey_____39_____

her.Blogshelppeople_____40_____

incontactwiththeirfriendsandknowwhatthepeoplearoundthemaredoing.21.A.thesame B.interesting C.difficult D.daily22.A.familiar B.special C.similar D.different23.A.personal B.ordinary C.meaningful D.traditional24.A.attractive B.public C.exciting D.quick25.A.thoughts B.puzzles C.mysteries D.secrets26.A.tell B.share C.publish D.solve27.A.insteadof B.aswellas C.infavorof D.inspiteof28.A.blog B.diary C.report D.web29.A.Although B.Since C.When D.Because30.A.only B.already C.still D.never31.A.angry B.concerned C.glad D.worried32.A.problem B.doubt C.question D.mistake33.A.boring B.wrong C.bad D.funny34.A.So B.However C.Therefore D.Then35.A.steal B.break C.write D.read36.A.reasons B.wishes C.shortings D.advantages37.A.care B.know C.think D.ask38.A.prepare B.begin C.respond D.feel39.A.like B.miss C.need D.stand40.A.lose B.stay C.leave D.find【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.B25.D26.B27.A28.A29.C30.A31.D32.A33.C34.B35.D36.D37.B38.C39.A40.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。目前上网写“博客”成为一种时髦，那么什么是博客呢？文章作者通过自己的体会以及自己妹妹的例子说明“博客”——即网络日记与传统日记的相似之处和区别。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，一个有同样问题的青少年可能会上网，在博客上写下她的问题。A.thesame同样的；B.interesting有趣的；C.difficult困难的；D.daily日常的。根据上文Yearsago,ifateenagerhadsomeproblemsinherlife,shemightgohomeandwriteinherdiary.可知，几年前一个青少年在生活中遇到了一些问题会回家写日记，如今有相同问题的青少年则会写博客。故选A项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在很多方面，日记和博客非常相似。A.familiar熟悉的；B.special特别的；C.similar相似的；D.different不同的。由下文Butwhatmakesbloggingdifferentfromwritingina(n)___3___diary?(但是什么使得写博客不同于写日记呢？)可推知，日记和博客有很多相似处也有很多不同处。所以本句表明在很多方面，日记和博客的相似性。故选C项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是什么使博客不同于传统的日记呢？A.personal个人的；B.ordinary普通的；C.meaningful有意义的；D.traditional传统的。根据空后的diary可知，作者强调的是“传统的”日记。故选D项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最大的不同是博客比日记更公开。A.attractive吸引人的；B.public公开的；C.exciting令人兴奋的；D.quick快的。通过下文Usually,ateenagertreatshisdiarylikeabookfullof___5___thathedoesnotwantto___6___withothers.(通常，一个青少年对待她的日记就像一本充满了她不想分享的秘密的书)可知，“博客”与日记最大的区别在于它的“公开性”，任何人都可能看到。故选B项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常，一个青少年对待她的日记就像一本充满了秘密的书，不愿意分享。A.thoughts想法；B.puzzles谜题；C.mysteries未解之谜；D.secrets秘密。根据常识可知，日记记录的都是个人的“秘密”。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通常，一个青少年对待她的日记就像一本充满了秘密的书，不愿意分享。A.tell告诉；B.share分享；C.publish出版；D.solve解决。根据常识可知，既然是秘密，就不想跟人“分享（share）”。故选B项。【27题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：有趣的是，有些人在博客中而不是在日记中，可能会写差不多的信息。A.insteadof而不是；B.aswellas而且；C.infavorof支持；D.inspiteof尽管。此处强调的是写“博客”的人，而不是写日记的人的情况。故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有一个小妹妹，有时我上网看她的博客。A.blog博客；B.diary日记；C.report报告；D.web网站。根据上文goonlinetoreadher可知，作者的妹妹喜欢写“博客”，很多思维都喜欢在博客上倾述。故选A项。【29题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：我在她这个年纪的时候，也写过同样的事情，但都写在日记里。A.Although尽管；B.Since因为；C.When当……时候；D.Because因为。When引导时间状语从句，作者说明当自己和妹妹一样大时往往写日记。故选C项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我在她这个年纪的时候，也写过同样的事情，但都写在日记里。A.only仅仅；B.already已经；C.still仍然；D.never从不。根据空前的Iwroteaboutthesamethings,but(我写过同样的事情，但)可知，此处表示作者只能把自己遇到的事情写在日记上。故选A项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：写完后，我会把日记藏在一个秘密的地方，因为我担心妹妹会看。A.angry生气的；B.concerned感兴趣的；C.glad高兴的；D.worried担心的。根据上文Iwouldhidemydiaryinasecretplacebecause(我会把日记藏在一个秘密的地方，因为)可推测，作者把日记藏起来，“担心”会被别人看见。故选D项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：写博客最大的问题是任何人都能读到你写的东西。A.problem问题；B.doubt怀疑；C.question问题；D.mistake错误。根据下文isthatanyonecanreadwhatyouwrite(是任何人都能读到你写的东西)可知，“博客”的内容会被别人看到，具有公平性。如果说了别人的坏话会伤害别人的感情。因此此处介绍的是博客的“问题”。故选A项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我在高中时对一个朋友生气，在日记里写了一些关于他的坏话，他永远也不会知道。A.boring无聊的；B.wrong错误的；C.bad坏的；D.funny有趣的。根据下文ifmysistereverwrotesomethingbadaboutafriend(如果我妹妹写了一些关于朋友的坏话)可知，此处说的是别人的坏话（somethingbad）。故选C项。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，如果我妹妹写一个朋友的坏话，那个朋友可能会读她的博客，并且会很生气。A.So因此；B.However然而；C.Therefore因此；D.Then然后。根据上文的hewouldneverknow(他永远也不会知道)及下文的thatfriendmight___15___herblogandgetangry(那个朋友可能会读她的博客，并且会很生气)可知，此处说明的是“博客”与日记的不同，因此上下文形成转折关系，However表示转折。故选B项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，如果我妹妹写一个朋友的坏话，那个朋友可能会读她的博客，并且会很生气。A.steal偷；B.break破；C.write写；D.read读。在“博客”上说别人的坏话，这个人可能会“读”到该博客。故选D项。36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，写博客也有好处。A.reasons理由；B.wishes希望；C.shortings缺点；D.advantages优势。根据上文可知前面说明了博客的问题，此处再介绍博客的优势。advantages意为“优势”，符合语境。故选D项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有人会知道的。A.care关心；B.know知道；C.think思考；D.ask询问。根据上文wroteinmydiary(在日记上写)及常识可知，在日记上写了什么东西，没有人会知道。故选B项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，如果我妹妹在她的博客上写了同样的话，她最好的朋友会很快回复并告诉她他们有多喜欢她。A.prepare准备；B.begin开始；C.respond回应；D.feel感觉。根据常识可知朋友看到“博客”，很快就会回复她。respond意为“回应”，符合语境。故选C项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，如果我妹妹在她的博客上写了同样的话，她最好的朋友会很快回复并告诉她他们有多喜欢她。A.like喜欢；B.miss错过；C.need需要；D.stand忍受。此处指来自于最好的朋友的安慰，与前文“没人关心我”相呼应。朋友的“喜欢”就是“关心”。故选A项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：博客帮助人们与他们的朋友保持联系，知道他们周围的人在做什么。A.lose失去；B.stay保持；C.leave离开；D.find发现。博客最大的好处在于使人们时刻保持着联系。短语stayincontactwithsb.意为“与某人保持联系”，来说明博客的优势。故选B项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Attendingseniorhighschoolmeansanewbeginninginyourlife.Mostofyoulookforward___41___thefirstdayofhighschool,butstillfeelalittlebitnervous.Inordertomakeyourhighschoollifemuch___42___(easy),youcanfollowthesetips.Firstly,thechangeofideasisimportantforyoutoattendseniorhighschool.Oneofthe___43___(feature)ofseniorhighschoollifeisthatyouneedtothink,judgeandactonyourown.Youcanaskforhelpfromyourteacher,butdon’tforget___44___(depend)onyourownability.Secondly,tobuildagoodrelationnet___45___(be)anotherimportantthing.Learningtogetalongwithclassmatesand___46___(form)newfriendshipsarehelpfultoyourschoollifeandfuture.Thirdly,youshouldbalancestudyandplay.Playhastoesecondtoyourstudy,___47___teachersandparentswon’tbearoundtomakesurethathappens.Finally,youshoulddevelop___48___positiveattitudetowardspressure.Itis___49___(report)thatmanystudentshavepsychologicalproblems.Theabilitytorelaxandface____50____(difficult)isasimportantastheabilitytolearn.Keepitinmind:wellbegunishalfdone.【答案】41.to42.easier43.features44.todepend45.is46.forming47.and48.a49.reported50.difficulty【解析】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了让高中生活更轻松的几个小技巧。【41题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：你们大多数人都盼望着上高中的第一天，但还是觉得有点紧张。lookforwardto为