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电白县2023年考研《英语一》深度预测试题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Signscansometimesbeseenattheentranceofahouse,expressingthatatramp(流浪汉)haspassed.Thisspecialsign-languageisfrequently1bytrampstoinformtheir2whetherthehostofacertainhouseisfriendlyorunfriendly,andto3themthetroubleofmakingunnecessarycalls.Quite4oneday,Icameacrossarealtramp.HewassuchararesightthesedaysthatIstoodsomedistanceawayandwatchedhim.Hewasdressedjustasatrampshouldbe5,oldworntrousers,andajacketmanysizestoobigforhim.Onhisheadtherewasabatteredoldhatandhisbootsweresooldandworn;theywerealmostcominginto6Butthemanhimselflookedcheerfulasifhehadnotbeena7,forthetramp’sfacelitupwith8Heenteredthefrontgateconfidentlyandrangthebell.Whenthedooropened,Isawhim9hishatbutcouldn’thearhiswords.The10wasveryshortindeed,fornosoonerhadhespokenafewwordsthanthedoorclosedfiercelyinhisface.Ifelt11forhimashewalked12outofthehouse,Butjustasquickly,hisfacelitupagainandhemovedquicklytowardsthegate.Therehestopped,lookedatthesign,and13hisheadseriouslyasifhehadmadeabadmistake.14deeplyintohispockets,heproducedapieceofchalk,rubbedoutthe15signandmadeanewoneinitsplace.Hestaredatitforamomentsmilingtohimself,thengatheredhis16,pushedbackhishatandbeganwalkingtowardsthenexthouseatanunhurried17,whistlingashewentalong.1、A.employed B.made C.taken D.putup2、A.parents B.classmates C.fellows D.friends3、A.share B.save C.give D.put4、A.inaway B.bymistake C.bytheway D.bychance5、A.with B.in C.by D.on6、A.afashion B.adesign C.pieces D.blocks7、A.success B.care C.failure D.family8、A.gave B.got C.set D.made9、A.drawing B.kissing C.correcting D.studying10、A.pleased B.strange C.funny D.exciting11、A.surprise B.satisfaction C.worry D.disappointment12、A.rise B.puton C.raise D.throw13、A.conversation B.introduction C.quarrel D.greeting14、A.happy B.frightened C.worried D.sorry15、A.cheerful B.sadly C.bravely D.eagerly16、A.waved B.swung C.shook D.nodded17、A.Digging B.Stealing C.Putting D.Looking18、A.appearing B.moving C.shining D.existing19、A.belongings B.clothes C.umbrella D.stick20、A.step B.position C.pace D.situationSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1OnRemembranceDaymembersofthearmedforces(soldiers,sailorsandairmen)arecommemorated(纪念).TheothercommonnameforthisdayisArmisticeDaywhichmarksthedateandtimewhenarmiesstoppedfightingWorldWarⅠ,onNovember11that11amin1918(theeleventhhouroftheeleventhdayoftheeleventhmonth).Some100,000CanadiansoldiersdiedintheFirstandSecondWorldWars.InCanada,RemembranceDayisafederalstatutory(法定的)holiday—withanotableexceptionofNovaScotia,NorthwestTerritories,OntarioandQuebec—asitisinmanyothercountriesintheworldwherethisdayisobservedonthenationallevel.AllgovernmentbuildingsflytheCanadianflagthisdayandpeoplerememberthosewhofoughtforCanadaduringatwo-minutesilenceat11am.ManypeoplewearpoppiesbeforeandonRemembranceDaytoshowtheirrespectandsupportforCanadiantroops.Poppiesaregenerallyhandedoutfreebutoftenavoluntarydonationisgiveninexchange.IntheUnitedStatesthisdayiscalledVeterans’DayandisalsoobservedonNovember11th.ShouldRemembranceDaybeastateholidayineveryprovince?Wecontinuetoreceivelotsofmessagesfrompeoplealloverthecountrywhoareoutraged(气愤的)whyRemembranceDayisnotastateholidayeverywhereinCanada.Indeed,itwouldmakesensetomakethisastateholidayineveryprovinceandterritory—eveninOntario.Butnoteveryoneagrees.Sendusyourthoughtsaboutthisissueinthecommentareanearthebottomofthispage.RecentlywereceivedacommentfromJasonandwouldliketopostitonthispagebecausewethinkthatJasonmakesaverygoodpointinhismessage:“PleaseDONOTmakeRemembranceDayastatutoryholidayinOntario.FamilyDayisamuchmoreappreciatedbreakforfamiliesintheheartofthelongcolddepressingwinter.RemembranceDayisbetterobservedinaceremonyatyourschool,communitycentreorplaceofwork.”1、WhatcanbelearnedaboutRemembranceDay?A.ItwasestablishedonNovember11th,1918.B.ItisalsoreferredtoasArmisticeDay.C.ItisnotobservedonthesamedayasVeterans’Day.D.ItisheldinmemoryofAmericansoldiersthatdiedintwoworldwars.2、WhatusuallytakeplacetomarkRemembranceDayinCanada?A.TheCanadianflagwillappearonallbuildings.B.Peopleholdatwo-minutesilenceat12am.C.Allpeoplewearpoppiesjustontheday.D.Poppiesareoftenofferedinexchangeforsomedonation.3、WhyisJason’scommentpostedbasedonthetext?A.Thereissomethinginwhathesaidabouttheissue.B.NoteveryoneagreestohaveRemembranceDay.C.Tocollectpeople’sdifferentviewsontheissue.D.ToshowFamilyDayisappreciatedinOntario.4、Whereisthispassagemostlikelytakenfrom?A.TheInternet.B.Themagazine.C.Thenewspaper.D.Thehistorybook.Text2Aftershoppingfordealsinstoreson“BlackFriday”,oronlineon“CyberMonday”,Americansandpeopleworldwidearepreparingfornewlypopular“GivingTuesday”.Startingin2012,nowtheglobaleventthatiscelebratedannuallyontheTuesdayafterThanksgivingisthebrainchildof92ndStreetY,aculturalcenterinNewYorkCityandtheUnitedNationsFoundation.Asthenameindicates,GivingTuesdayismeanttorestartthecharitableseasonandthereforeobservedbyraisingfundsforlocalnonprofitsandschools,organizingfoodandclothingdrives,andconductingrandomactsofkindness.In2015,700,000peoplefrom71countriescametogethertodonate$116.7millionincash.Anadditional$1.08millionwasspentongifts.Whiletheeasiestwaytoparticipateisbydonatingtoyourfavoritecharity,thisdaycanbecelebratedinmanyotherwaystoo.Youcangivebackbyvolunteeringatyourlocalshelterorfoodbank,orevenbydonatingblood.Ifallelsefails,apurchasefromthegrowingnumberoforganizationsthatgiveaportionoftheirsalestocharitywilldothetrick.Butperhapsthebestwaytocelebratethedayisbyhelpingthosenearestanddearesttoyou.Assistafamilymemberwithasimplechorelikefoldinglaundry,cookingdinner,orevenreadingtoayoungersibling.Nomatterwhatyoudo,besuretoshareyourgooddeedonsocialmediaandinspireotherstocelebrateGivingTuesdayaswell!1、Whichofthefollowinghastheshortesthistory?A.GivingTuesday.B.BlackFriday.C.ThanksgivingDay.D.CyberMonday.2、What’sthemainpurposeof“GivingTuesday”?A.TomakeThanksgivingDayenjoyable.B.Toencouragemorepeopletodocharities.C.Togetvoluntaryworkbetterknown.D.Topersuademorepeopletoshoponline.3、Whydoestheauthoradvisesharinggooddeedsonsocialmedia?A.Tokeeparecordofone’sexperience.B.Tohelppeoplemakenewfriends.C.TomakeGivingTuesdaymorepopular.D.Todonatemoneytolocalschools.4、Whichsectionofawebsitedoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Lifestyle.B.Education.C.Culture.D.Business.Text3Whenaspecialoccasionarrives,acolorfulgiftbagoraboxoftenfindsitswaytoadoorstep,anofficedeskoramailbox.Butonceinawhile,apresentarrivesatanunexpectedmomentasareminderthatsomeoneisthinkingaboutus.WandaAndersonofRichland,US,rememberssuchagift.Therosebusheswerefinallyinfullbloomonthatdayinspring.SeeingrosesalwaysbringstomindWanda'schildhoodmemories.Tothisyounggirl,thoseflowerswerealuxury."Weneverhadmoneytobuyextrathings,soevenatiredrosewassomethingtocherish,"Wandasaid.Nowadays,tohaveabackyardfilledwithmanydifferentrosesispureenjoyment.Wandaespeciallylovestheveryfirstblooms.Herhusband,Dale,devotedlytendstherosesandknowsthislittlefactabouthiswife.So,onthisparticularmorning,hepickedtheveryfirstflowersofspring,freshfromthegarden.ButasDalecamebackintothehouse,hewasmetbyaneighborwhohadstoppedinforaquickvisit.Asthewomanturnedtogo,Dalegraciously(有风度地)handedtherosestoher.Andeventhoughtheirvisitorinsistedshedidn'twanttotakethem,shewasrepeatedlyconvincedthattheflowerswereherstokeep."ItoldherIwashappyforhertohavetheroses,butIreallywasn't,"Wandasaid,recallingtheemotionsshewasfeelingrightthen.Seeingherverypreciousfirstbloomsgooutofthedoorfilledherwithregret,andabitofselfishness.Throughouttherestofthemorning,Wandaarguedwithherself,knowinglogicallyitwas"bettertogivethantoreceive."Nevertheless,shewishedshecouldhavekepttherosesforherself.Laterthatday,thecoupleheadedtothepostoffice,whereWandawaitedoutsideinthecar.Then,withoutwarning,anolderwomansuddenlyappearedatthecar'sopenwindow,withabunchofmulticoloredrosesinherarms."Theseareforyou,"shesaid,givingtheflowerstoWanda."They'remyfirstbloomsthisspring."Totallysurprisedandoverwhelmed(不知所措的),Wandathankedthewomanandbentforamomenttoinhale(吸入)theroses'richfragrance.Whenshelookedback,themysteriousvisitorwasgone.Tothisday,that"specialdelivery"changedWanda.Now,herveryfirstbloomsalwaysgotosomeoneelse,asareminderthatsomeoneisthinkingofthem.1、WhydoesWandaloverosessomuch?______A.Shethinksthattheystandforpurelove.B.Shewasgiventhemoftenasachild.C.Herhusbandalwayssendsherroses.D.Shecouldn'taffordthemwhenshewasyoung.2、HowdidWandafeelaftertheneighborleft?______A.Worried. B.Upset.C.Satisfied. D.Relieved.3、WhatchangedWanda'sopinionofgivinggifts?______A.Theflowersherhusbandboughther.B.Thegiftsherneighborgavebacktoher.C.Therosesshereceivedfromastranger.D.Amysteriousdeliveryshegotfromthepostoffice.4、WhydoesWandaalwaysgiveawayherrosestoothersnow?______A.Toshowoffherbeautifulflowers.B.Toprovethatsheisn'tselfish.C.Tosurprisepeoplesheloves.D.Toshowthatshe'sthinkingofthem.Text4NewYear'sresolutions(决心)havebeenaroundlongenoughthatweallscenttosticktothesameones--hitthegym,layoffthecandy,readmorebooks,callyourmother-regardlessofwhetherwefollowthroughwithourintentions.WhileJanuary1stseemsliketheperfecttimetohaveanewstartagain,exactlywhenpeopledevelopedthatmindset(思维模式)isn’tcommonknowledge.Itturnsoutthatthemodernbeliefof'aNewYear’sresolutionisn’tasoldasyouthought.Accordingtomanyhistorians,theancientBabylonianswerethefirstgroupofpeopletomakeNewYear’sresolutions.However,insteadofmakingacommitmenttoselfimprovement,theymadeacommitmenttothegodstopaytheirdebtsandreturnanyobjectstheyhadborrowed.AnancientRomantraditionfrom46B.C,bearsevenmorelikenesstomodernresolutions.EmperorJuliusCaesardeclaredJanuarythemonthofJanus.RomansbelievedJanuslookedbackwardsintothepreviousyearandaheadintothefuture.Inhishonor,theymadesacrificestothegodandpromisesofgoodbehaviorforthecoiningyear.ButthemodernNewYear'sresolutiondidn’tfullyformuntilcenturieslater.Thepracticewascommonenoughbytheearly1800s.Anarticlein1802states,"Statesmenhavesworntohavenootherobjetinviewthanthegoodoftheircountry..thephysicianshavedeterminedtoadvisetheuseofmedicinenomorethanisnecessary,andtoheveryreasonableintheirfees.”Thefirsttime“NewYear'sresolution"appearedasaphrasewasintheJanuary1stissueofaBostonnewspaperin1813.“Ibelievetherearealotofpeople,"thearticlegoes,“withaseriousdeterminationofbeginningtheNewYearwithnewresolutionsandnewbehavior,andwiththefullbeliefthattheyshallacceptpunishmentforalltheirformerfaultsandwipethemaway.Soasyoumake(andpossiblyfailat)yourNewyear'sresolutions,knowthatyou'reingoodcompany.1、WhoseNewYearsresolutionsweremostdifferentfromthepresentcommonpractice?A.AncientBabylonians’. B.AncientRomans’.C.Statesmen'sinthe1800s. D.Bostonpeople'sin1813.2、AccordingtoParagraph4,thephysiciansfocusedtheirresolutionson_______A.annualincomes. B.personalambitions.C.professionalhonesty. D.academicimprovement.3、Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.ToencouragepeopletomakeNewyear'sresolutions.B.TogiveadviceonhowtomakeNewYear’sresolutions.C.TocomparedifferentNewyear'sresolutionsinhistory.D.TointroducethedevelopmentofNewYear'sresolutions.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Nowadays,wecanfindadvertisementsalmostwhereverwegoWearesousedtothem1.weoftendonotevenrealizehowmanyweseeandhearin2.dayAnadvertisementuseswordsandpictures3.(persuade)peopletobuyaproductorservice,ortobelieve4.anideaTherearetwomaintypesofadvertisements—commercialadvertisements5.publicserviceadvertisements(PSAs)Acommercialadvertisementis6.someonehaspaidfortoadvertiseaproductorservicePSAsareoftenrunforfree,and7.(mean)toeducatepeopleabouthealth,8.(safe),oranyotherproblemthataffectspublicwelfareWhen9.comestoadvertisements,wemustalluseour10.(intelligent)andnotbeaslavetothemChineseKungfuisa1.(tradition)ChinesecultureItisprobablyoneoftheearliestsportsthatuseboth2.(strong)andbrainThetheoryofkungfuisbased3.classicalChinesephilosophyOveritslonghistoryithasdevelopedasauniquecombinationofexercise,practicalself-defense,self-discipline,andartItcandatebacktoancienttimes4.peopleusedstickstofightagainstwildanimalsandtheygradually5.(gain)experienceinself-defenseChinesekungfuisalargesystemoftheoryandpractice,6.(combine)techniquesofself-defenseandhealth-keepingInsportsliketrackandfieldandboxing,anathlete7.(usual)hastoretirefromfullparticipationinhis30sThatisbecause8.(injury)sufferedduringyearsofactivesportparticipationatayoungageaffectourabilitytocontinueexercisinginlaterlifeInChinesekungfu,however,adifference9.(make)between“external”(外部的)and“internal”(内部的)kungfuIt'ssaidthatinexternalkungfu,youexerciseyourmuscles,bonesandskinwhileininternalkungfu,youtrainyourspirit,qiandmindSotheexternalbodyweakenslaterinlife,buton10.contrary,internalkungfucontinuesSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Toraisemoneyforwildlifeconservation,MozambiqueinAfricawillallowsportshunting.Theplanistosell80huntingpermitsayearat$11,000eachforelephantsandabout60permitsforlionsat$4,000each.Thegovernmentwillcollectmostoftheprofits,but20%willgotothecommunitiesintheconservationareas.CriticsfearlegalhuntingcandestroyMozambique’sfragileelephantpopulation.1、Othersarguethathunting,ifproperlymanaged,canbeatoolforprotectingwildlife.Herearetwoprimaryschoolstudentstosharetheirviews.A9-year-oldgirlfromBeaufort,SouthCarolinasupportstheidea.Shethinksthathunterskillanimalswithoutcontributingasingledollartoconservation.Butifhuntingwerepermitted,theymightpayforthechancetogetabig-gametrophy(战利品).2、Forexample,themoneycouldbeusedtopaytheguardstomakesurethosebreakingthehuntingruleswerepunished.3、However,a10-year-oldgirlfromAtlanta,Georgiadisagrees.Shethinksthatifsportshuntingwereallowed,endangeredspeciescouldbecomeextinct.4、Itwouldteachthechildrenoftheworldaboutkilling,deathandsorrowinsteadofpeace,loveandkindness.Wehavetoprotectbig-gameanimalssothatfuturegenerationscanexperiencethem.5、Theseprotectedareaswillattracttourists,whowillpayforachancetoseesuchamazingcreaturesintheirnaturalhabitat.A.Thatwouldbeapermanentlossforthemankind.B.Isthisthebestwaytosaveanimalsfromextinction?C.Well-regulatedsportshuntingcanbenefittheconservationoflistedspecies.D.Illegalhuntershavealreadywipedoutnearlyhalfofthecountry’selephants.E.Themoneyraisedfromlegalhuntingwouldcontributetoprotectingthewildlife.F.Soinsteadofraisingmoneybyhunting,thecountryshouldbuildmorewildlifepreserves.G.Themoneycouldalsobeusedtobuymoreprotectedlandswhereanimalscanwanderfreely.Doyoustrugglewithbusinesswriting?Areteamsandindividualsaskingforhelpwiththeirbusinesswritingskills?(小题1)Since1990,wehavebeenhelpingemployeesandmanagerswritebetter.Everythingwrit
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