2023年兰州市榆中县考研《英语一》模拟试题含解析_第1页
2023年兰州市榆中县考研《英语一》模拟试题含解析_第2页
2023年兰州市榆中县考研《英语一》模拟试题含解析_第3页
2023年兰州市榆中县考研《英语一》模拟试题含解析_第4页
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2023年兰州市榆中县考研《英语一》模拟试题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)NeatlyputtinganemphasisonhisstorytellingskillishowwriterMoYanbeganhisNobelLectureinLiteraturespeech,“Storyteller”,onFriday(Saturday,Beijingtime)inStockholm.For40minuteshetalkedabouthismother’s1onhimasapersonandawriter,hisliteraryinspirations,andhowhe2withthecontroversy(争论)thatfollowedtheannouncementofhisNobelvictory.Hetoldhisaudiencethatasaboyhetoldstoriestocheeruphismother,and3thatpovertyandlonelinessfueledhisimaginationasawriterafterhegrewup.4,authorssuchasWilliamFaulknerandGabrielGarciaMarquez5him,hesaid,especiallytheirboldandunlimitedwritingstyle.“Apersonshouldbe6indailylife,butfollowone’sinstinct(本能)andtakecontrolwhenit7toliterarycreation.”Hesaidthesoulof8allofhisworksistheboyinTransparentCarrotwhohasanalmostsuperhumanabilitytobear9HeaddedthathealsotriedtomakehishometownofGaomiinShandongProvinceamicrocosm(缩影)ofChinaandeventhe10Hisgreatestchallenge,hesaid,waswritingnovelsthatdealwith11realities.“Inwritingaboutthedarkaspectsofsocietythereisa(n)12thatemotionsandangerallowpoliticstolimitliterature.”Hesaidliteraturemustbe13onreallifebutgobeyondit.Healsomentionedthe14surroundinghisselectionasNobelwinner,sayinghewasshoweredwithmanyflowers.15hewasatargetfor“stonethrowers”.“AtfirstIthoughtIwasthe16ofthecontroversies,butovertimeI’vecometorealizethattherealtargetwasapersonwhohad17todowithme.”Mo18hislecturebysayinghewasmadetofeellikeanactorinaplaywithalltheattentionhewas19,buthehaddecidedthatthebestwaytocommunicatehisthoughtswasto20writing.1、A.affection B.influence C.occasion D.position2、A.agreed B.fought C.dealt D.did3、A.added B.warned C.reminded D.imagined4、A.However B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.Besides5、A.preserved B.inspired C.entertained D.taught6、A.confident B.certain C.comfortable D.modest7、A.goes B.comes C.turns D.gets8、A.nearly B.hardly C.scarcely D.always9、A.danger B.suffering C.relieving D.happiness10、A.city B.village C.world D.province11、A.social B.economical C.agricultural D.cultural12、A.encouragement B.danger C.advantage D.event13、A.insisted B.spent C.based D.passed14、A.contradiction B.contest C.contrary D.controversy15、A.Meanwhile B.Otherwise C.However D.Instead16、A.goal B.intention C.target D.purpose17、A.somebody B.anything C.nothing D.anybody18、A.adopted B.concluded C.admitted D.concerned19、A.throwing B.accepting C.offering D.receiving20、A.carryon B.takeon C.bringout D.putoutSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Animageisworthathousandkilos?Okay,somaybenotathousandkilos,exactly,butastudyshowshowaphotodiarycankeepdietersmotivated,makingthemmorelikelytoachievetheirtargetweight.EliasKuzmarDaza,amedicalprofessionalfromColombia,studiedthemotivationlevelsofpatientsonweightlossprogramsatanutritionclinic.Differentmeasurementsweretakenofthepatientseachweek,includingbodymassindex(指标)foodandexercisediaries,etc.torecordtheirprogress.Inaddition,full-bodyphotographsweretakeneachweek,whichprovedtobeverymotivatingandakeyfactorinpatientscompletingthefullprogram.Overthecourseofthesixteen-weekprogram,afullninetypercentofpatients,agedbetween16and72,sawthetreatmentthroughtotheend,withseventypercentsuccessfullymeetingtheirweightlossaims.Amongthosemonitored,onemeasurementprovedparticularlymotivating:waistline.Thisfindingindicatesthatthemajorityofthepatientswhoattendedtheclinicdidsomotivatedbyimage,ratherthananyunderlyingcondition.Itshouldbepointedoutthateightypercentofthemwerefemale.Anotherusefulfindingofthisstudywasthatpatientsdidnotnecessarilyneedtoattendtheclinicinpersonfortheprogramtobeeffective.Asupportlinewassetup,whichpatientscouldcalltosubmittheirmeasurements.Theyalsotookandsenttheirownfull-bodyphotographstotheresearcher.Fiftypercentofpatientscompletedtheprograminthisway.Summarizingthefindings,Kuzmarsays:“Whatpatientswantisaphoto,ratherthancoldnumbers.”Thesephotosserveasvisualconfirmationthatalltheirhardworkispayingoff,encouragingthemontofurtherweightloss.1、Whatisthepurposeofthestudy?A.Toshowlosingweightisveryeasy.B.Tocompareseveralwaystoloseweight.C.Toprovetheeffectofimagesinweightlosing.D.Toseehowmanypeoplecanloseweightsuccessfully.2、Howmanypatientsintheclinicreachedtheirweight-lossgoals?A.50%.B.70%.C.80%.D.90%.3、Whatcangivepeoplemostmotivationwhentheyaretryingtoloseweight?A.Friends’encouragement.B.Others’strongmuscles.C.Theirslimmerwaistline.D.Theirstandardbloodpressure.4、Whatmustthepatientsdotocompletetheweight-lossprogram?A.Gotothecliniceveryweek.B.Calltosubmittheirmeasurements.C.Reporttotheprofessionaleveryday.D.Takefull-bodyphotographseachweek.Text2Wewouldliketowishallourreadersawonderfulwinterbreak.OurJanuarymagazineisnowintheshopsandavailabledigitally.We’relookingforwardtosharingmoreadventuresanddiscoverieswithyouin2018,including:AtacrossroadsintheAtlanticAsthepopulationofAscensionIslandrisesuptomarkthe200thanniversaryofBritishrule,FredPearcewonderswhatthefuturemighthaveinstoreforthisstrangepartofland.Photostory:OntheroadagainAselectionofimagesfromanexhibitionopeningthismonthattheRoyalGeographicalSocietygohandinhandwithM.AurelStein’searly20thcenturyphotographsoftheSilkRoad.Dossier:GoingundergroundMarkRowediscussestherolethatcarbonstoragecanplayintheglobalefforttoreducecarbondioxideemission(排放).NetlossKitGilletreportsfromtheGulfofThailand,whosefisheries(渔场)havebeenalmostdestroyedbythecommercializationoftheThaifishingindustry.Anddon’tforget......around-upofthelatestgeographicalandclimatesciencenews;ahotspotfocusonTurkey;adviceontakingphotographsinAntarctica;aninterviewwithLucienCastaing-Taylor,professorofvisualartsatHarvard;pluslots,lotsmore...Buyyourcopynow,clickhereandsaveupto35%orcall+44(0)1635588496.GeographicalisalsoavailableinWHSmithandmanyindependentnewsagents.1、Ifyouwanttoreadsomethingaboutglobalwarming,youcanread.A.Dossier:GoingundergroundB.Photostory:OntheroadagainC.AtacrossroadsintheAtlanticD.Netloss2、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.AscensionIslandhasabrightfuturewithmorepopulation.B.CommercializationcontributestothelossoffisheryinThai.C.TheJanuaryeditionof2014istocomeoutinthewinterbreak.D.Thetopicsofthismagazinefocusongeographyandinterviews.3、Thepassageiswrittento.A.attractreaderstobuythemagazineB.giveadviceontakingphotosC.shareadventuresanddiscoveriesD.introducethecontentofthemagazineText3Aboutsixmonthsago,IwasworkinginajobwhereIsatatacomputerinanofficefor50orsohourseachweek.Mybestfriend,Dusty,alsosatinanofficeatacomputerallday.Weoftentalkedaboutwhatawasteitseemedtobe,spendingourtimeinsideinfrontofacomputeralldaylong.Iendedupleavingmyjob,andsodidDusty.Neitheroneofusaresittinginanofficeallday.Lastweek,Dustycametomyhomeanddeclared,“I’mgoingtotravel.”Ofcourse,travelingisexciting.It’sgettingtoexperiencenewthings,gettingtobeaslightlydifferentversionofourselves,butIthinkthepointismoreaboutthemindset(心态)thatitallowsforthantheactualrealitythatcomeswithit.Wakingupeverydaywithasenseofexcitementfortheunknown.Approachingeachinteractionduringthedaywithasenseofwonder.Notthinkingaboutyesterdayortomorrow,andjustaboutwhatever’srightinfrontyou.However,thethingis,wedon’tneedtobeintransittobeabletoapproachourdaysthisway.Itispossibleformetobelivingmynormallifeandbeexcitedfortheunknownoftheday.Imeetnewpeopleanddonewthingseveryday.Yes,theymightbeinSantaMonica,afewblocksfrommyapartment,butwhat’sthedifferencebetweenanewpersonhereandnewpersoninAustralia?IreadanAlanWattsquoterecently,anditgoesasfollows:“IfIaskyouwhatyoudid,saw,heard,smelled,touchedandtastedyesterday,Iamlikelytogetnothingmorethanthethin,sketchyoutlineofthefewthingsthatyounoticed,andofthoseonlywhatyouthoughtworthremembering.Butsupposeyoucouldanswer,‘Itwouldtakemeforevertotellyou,andIammuchtoointerestedinwhat’shappeningnow.’”Onegenerationseemstobeeagertoexpandourhorizons(视野).ButIagreewithAlanWatts.Thereisalotofopportunityforhorizon-expansionwhereverwehappentobe.IthinkI’llwakeuptomorrow,walkdownthestreet,andputonmyadventurer’scap.1、Accordingtothetext,theauthorquithisjobmainlybecause_________.A.itdidn’tpayverywellB.DustyadvisedhimtodosoC.hewantedtospendsometimetravelingD.hedidn’twanttostayinsidealldaylong2、What’sthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Whatmakestravelingsoattractive.B.Whatismostimportantwhentraveling.C.Howtofindanewversionofourselves.D.Howtospendanunforgettableholiday.3、Theunderlinedwords“intransit”inthethirdparagraphprobablymean________.A.movingaround B.workinghardC.filledwithcuriosity D.fullofenthusiasm4、What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.AnexcitingbutnormallifeB.AdventuresinourownbackyardC.GototravelandexpandyourhorizonD.GetoutsideandexplorefortheunknownText4MeetbigbrotherBlueandhissistersMeadowandLittleWillow,afamilyofthreeblindcatsthatjustgotadoptedbythefamilyCatherineMagno.TheirstorystartsjustbeforetheChristmasof2014whenthekittens(小猫)werefoundinanabandonedhouseinDubai.Bythentheyhadalreadylosttheirsightduetoacatfluthatwasleftuntreatedbytheirprevious(先前的)owner.Afterthattheycametoananimalhome.Atsomepoint,brotherBluealmostgotadoptedbythepreviousowner'sneighbor,butthepoorconfusedcatcouldn’tbearlivingwithouthissistersandcriedallnightwhilesearchingforthem.Soontheywereallunitedintheanimalhomeuntiltheimportantnightof19February2015,whenCatherinetookthemunderherwing."Ihadzeroexperiencehavingadoptedmyfirsteverrescuekittenjustacoupleofmonthsago,"Catherinesaid."ButtheirstorytouchedmyheartsomuchthatIcouldn'tbearthethoughtofthembeingputinacageforaverylongtimeorevenworse."Catherinewasworriedaboutthespecialneedsofhernewpetfriends:“Myworrywasthatit'sgoingtonotonlybechallengingbutalsorequirealotofadjustmentsonmypart,”butapparentlyitwasn'tthatmuchdifferent.“Theonlyadjustmentearlyonwaskeepingeverythingwhereitwasbuttheyaresoonadaptive(适应的).”Andasshewonderfullyputit:“Blindpetsseethroughtheirhearts."1、Whatcausedthethreecatstobeblindaccordingtothepassage?A.Becauseofacertainkindofdisease.B.Becauseofaseriouscaraccident.C.Becauseofsomebadpersonshurtingthem.D.Thepassagedidn'tmentionit.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"meaninParagraph2?A.Theownerandhisneighbor.B.MeadowandLittleWillow.C.CatherineMagnoandherfamily.D.Alltheotherblindpetsintheanimalhome.3、WhatkindofpersonisCatherine?A.Hard-working.B.Selfish.C.Kind.D.Rude.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)IcanwellrememberthatIwasonceaskedtodeliveraspeechtitled“ARealTestinMyLife”beforethewholeclassattheageof9!Youcanimaginehow1.(terrible)shyIwaswithsomanyeyes2.(fix)onmeIhadno3.(choose)buttoprepareforit,thoughFirstofall,Iwastodraftthespeech,whichwasjustapieceofcakeforme,agoodwriterButthehardestpart4.(lie)inmyoralpresentationfrommymemoryfortoreadfromthepaperwasnotallowedTherealmomentbegan5.IstoodontheplatformwithmylegstremblingandmymindblankButmylistenerswerewaitingpatientlywithoutanysignsofrushingmeGraduallyIfoundmyselfback,6.(deliver)myspeechwithdifficultyAfterwhatseemedtobeahundredyearsIfoundmyaudienceapplauding---Imade7.!Fromthenon,myfearoftalkingbeforetheaudiencedisappearedActuallywithmy8.(confident)builtup,InowturnouttobeagreatspeakerLookingback,Iknowthegreatestdifficultyonourway9.successisourfearOvercomeit10.wewillbeabletoachieveourgoalsForthosewholovetravel,particularlyrailtravel,Chinain1987wasacan't-misskindofplaceIn1987,Chinawasstilloperatingsteamtrainsonsomerailroutes,1.madepeoplefrommanycountriesamazedBruceConnolly,aphotographerfromScotland,2.(be)oneofthemConnollyfirstcametoChinain1987,3.(start)hiscontinuoustravellingthroughoutChinaSincethen,he4.(travel)tomostpartsofChinaexceptFujian,ZhejiangandJiangxiWhereverhewent,hiscameraremainedbyhissideDuringhisjourneysinChina,ConnollyfoundChinaverydifferentfrom5.hesawinphotographs,whichshowedChinesepeopleveryreligious6.thewaytheydressedandbehavedInstead,whathesawwasthatpeoplewere7.(friend),welcomingandworebrightclothesIntheearlyyearsofhisjourney,mostChinesepeoplewerefascinatedwithforeignersvisitingChina,butnowthathaschangedincitiessuchasBeijingandShanghai,foreignersareno8.(long)curiositiesAnotherdramaticchangethatConnollyhasfeltinChinais9.widespreaduseofnewtechnologyChinahasbecomeoneofthemosttech-savvy(懂技术的)societiesPeoplenowdoeverythingwith10.(they)smartphones,anduseofcashisalmostdisappearingSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)TeenagebrainsinthedigitalworldWhenitcomestotechnology,adultswon'tbeabletokeepupwiththeirchildren.Ittooktheradio38yearstoreach50millionpeople,butittookonly20yearsforthephonetoreachthesamenumber,and3yearsforthetelevision.Incontrast,ittookFacebook3.6years.1、Overthe5years,digitalcommunicationhasbroughtinmorechangesthantheprintingpressdidin570.Andthosemostlikelytousetheminthisworldareteenagers?whosebrainsappeartohaveanextraordinarycapacitytoadapttotheworldaroundthem.2、enablingteenagerstokeepupwiththeincreasingpaceofdigitaltechnologyandgivingthemanadvantagewhenitcomestomultitasking(多重任务处理).IntheUS,onaverageteenagersspend8.5hoursadayusingcomputers,mobiles,andotherdevicestolearn,interact,andplay.3、suchastalkingonthephonewhileyou'rewatchingTV.Astheystareatthesescreens,they'retakinginandsortingthroughanincredibleamountofinformation.4、YouTubeindicatesthatteenagersallovertheworldarewatchingthesameclipsandlaughingatthesamejoke,indicatingthattheyaremoreglobal-mindedthanteenagersinthepast.Theymaybekeenontextingtheirfriendsandpostingupdatesonsocialmediasites.5、Bytheageof30,ourbrainshavebecomemoresetintheirway,makingitharderforustoadaptandcopewiththenewtechnology.A.However,thereisacut-off.B.Twitteronlyneeded88days.C.Thereareconcernsabouthowtomakefriendsonline.D.Thereisanadvantageofthegrowingdigitaltrend.E.Havingamoreflexiblebrainmeanscertainpartsofithaven'tdevelopedyet,F.Thismeansthattheteenagebraincanadapttonewtechnology,G.Thisincreasest01.5hoursifyouincludeallthemultitaskingthatgoeson,Notallstudentsknowhowtoprepareforexams.1、Withteachers’help,studentscanprepareforexamsmuchbetter,thusdoingbetterinexams.Herearesomewaysthatteacherscanusetohelpstudentsprepareforexams.2、Withlower-gradestudents,createalistoftopicsthattheyneedtostudy.Higher-gradestudentscanstillbenefitfromalist,evenifit’salistofallthetopicsthey’vestudiedthatyear.That’

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