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本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分,共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:
1.
答题前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2.
第I卷每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
3.
第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域相应的位置;不能写在试卷上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写下新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷(共105分)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意:回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
本高考试题由工大自考网()编辑
例:Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.
B.£9.15
C.£9.18
答案是B。
1.
WhatwillDorothydoontheweekend?
A.Gooutwithherfriend.
B.Workonherpaper.
C.Makesomeplans.
2.WhatwasthenormalpriceoftheT-shirt?
A.$15
B.$30
C.$50
3.WhathasthewomandecidedtodoonSundayafternoon?
A.Toattendawedding.
B.Tovisitanexhibition.
C.Tomeetafriend.
4.WhendoesthebankcloseonSaturday?
A.At1:00pm.
B.At3:00pm.
C.At4:00pm.
5.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inastore.
B.Inaclassroom
C.Atahotel.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和7两个小题。
6.WhatdoweknowaboutNora?
A.Sheprefersaroomofherown.
B.Shelikestoworkwithothergirls.
C.Shelivesnearthecitycenter.
7.Whatisgoodabouttheflat?
A.Ithasalargesittingroom.
B.Ithasgoodfurniture.
C.Ithasabigkitchen.
听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.WherehasBarbarabeen?
A.Milan.
B.Florence.
C.Rome.
9.WhathasBarbaragotinhersuitcase?
A.Shoes.
B.Stones.
C.Books.
听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.Whoiswalkingthetelephonecall?
A.ThomasBrothers.
B.MikeLandon.
C.JackCooper.
11.WhatrelationisthewomantoMr.Cooper?
A.Hiswife.
B.Hisboss.
C.Hissecretary.
12.Whatisthemessageabout?
A.Ameeting.
B.AvisittoFrance.
C.Thedateforatrip.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.Whatcouldthemanspeakermostprobablybe?
A.Apersonwhosawtheaccident.
B.Thedriverofthelorry.
C.Apoliceofficer.
14.WhatwasMrs.Franksdoingwhentheaccidenttookplace?
A.WalkingalongChurchillAvenue
B.Gettingreadytocrosstheroad.
C.Startingoutsideabank.
15.Whendidtheaccidenthappen?
A.Atabout8:00am.
B.Atabout9:00am.
C,Atabout10:00am.
16.Howdidtheaccidenthappen?
A.Alorryhitacar.
B.Acarranintoalorry.
C.Abankclerkrushedintothestreet.
听下面一段对话,回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?
A.Thehistoryoftheschool.
B.Thecoursesfortheterm.
C.Theplanfortheday.
18.Wherecanthevisitorslearnaboutthesubjectsfornewstudent?
A.Intheschoolhall.
B.Inthesciencelabs.
C.Intheclassrooms.
19.Whatcanstudentsdointhepracticalareas?
A.Takesciencecourses.
B.Enjoyexcellentmeals.
C.Attendworkshops.
20.Whenarethevisitorsexpectedtoaskquestions?
A.Duringthelunchhour.
B.Afterthewelcomespeech.
C.Beforethetourofthelabs./zb/
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)
第一节语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A.B.C.D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.—Doyouthinkyoucoulddowithouthelp?
—______.Thisisnotthefirsttimeforme.
A.Takecare
B.Hurryup
C.Notexactly
D.Don’tworry
22.Ifwesitnear_______frontofthebus,we’llhave_______betterview.
A.不填;the
B.不填;a
C.the;a
D.the;the
23.Ihavealotofreadings_____beforetheendofthisterm.
A.completing
B.tocomplete
C.completed
D.beingcompleted
24.That’sthenewmachine______partsaretoosmalltobeseen.
A.that
B.which
C.whose
D.what
25.I_______havewatchedthatmovie—it’llgivemehorribledreams.
A.shouldn’t
B.needn’t
C.couldn’t
D.mustn’t
26.Beforethesalesstart,Imakealistof______mykidswillneedforthecomingseason.
A.why
B.what
C.how
D.which
27.Sam_____someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.
A.broughtup
B.lookedup
C.pickedup
D.setup
28.Theschoolrulesstatethatnochildshallbeallowedoutoftheschoolduringtheday,______accompaniedbyanadult.
A.once
B.when
C.if
D.unless
29.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready______foramealtobecooked.
A.laid
B.laying
C.tolay
D.beinglaid
30.Uptonow,theprogram________thousandsofchildrenwhowouldotherwisehavedied.
A.wouldsave
B.saves
C.hadsaved
D.hassaved
31.Yourhouseisalwayssoneat—howdoyou______itwiththreechildren?
A.manage
B.serve
C.adapt
D.construct
32.Helpingothersisahabit,_______youcanlearnevenatanearlyage.
A.it
B.that
C.what
D.one
33.Thosewhosufferfromheadachewillfindtheyget______fromthismedicine.
A.relief
B.safety
C.defense
D.shelter
34.—Herfatherisveryrich.
—________Shewouldn’taccepthishelpevenifitwereoffered.
A.Whatfor?
B.Sowhat?
C.Nodoubt.
D.Nowonder.
35.Mothersholdingjobsoutsidethehomeshouldhave_______schedulestomakeiteasiertocarefortheirchildren.
A.heavy
B.smooth
C.flexible
D.complex
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并从答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
ItwasacoolOctoberevening.Excitementandfamilymembers__36___thehall.Iwasonlya7-year-oldgirl,butIwasthecenterof__37___.Finally,afterweeksofpreparation,Iwould__38_allmyhardworkinadanceofperformance.Everythingwouldbe__39___—soIthought.Iwaitedbackstageall__40__inmyblacktightswithagoldenbelt.Inaloudandclearvoice,themasterofceremonies
__41__thatmyclasswasnext.
Mydanceclasswasdoingaroutineonwoodenboxestwofeetbytwofeet,facingthe
__42___.AllIhadtodointhenextmovewasputonefootontheboxnexttomineandkeepmyotherfootonmybox.Ireallywasan
__43__move.Iwasconcentratingsomuch
__44___thehugesmileonmyfaceandholdingmyheadupthatIdidnotlook
__45__Iwasgoing.Imissedmypartner’sboxaltogetherand__46__.ThereIwasstandingonthestagefloorwhenmyclassmateswereontopoftheirboxes.Icouldheargiggles(咯咯笑)comingfromtheaudience,andIfeltthe___47___rushtomyface.Irememberedmydanceteacherhadtoldus,“Ifyoumakeamistake,keepsmilingsotheaudiencewillnot___48___.”Ididmybesttofollowher___49___asIcontinuedwiththeroutine.
Whenthecurtaindropped,sodidmy__50___fortheevening.I___51___bitterly,tastingthesaltfromthetearsthatstreameddownmyface.Iranbackstage,butnoonecould__52__medown.
RecentlyIrealizedIhadbeena__53__thatnight.Iwas___54___,butIfoughttheurgetorunoffthestage.__55___,Ifinishedtheroutinewithasmileonmyface.NowwhenfriendsandfamilylaughaboutthetimeIslippedduringadanceperformance,Icanlaughtoo./zb/
36.A.filled
B.visited
C.attended
D.decorated
37.A.pressure
B.impression
C.debate
D.attention
38.A.takeover
B.showoff
C.lookafter
D.giveup
39.A.reasonable
B.suitable
C.obvious
D.perfect
40.A.dressedup
B.foldedup
C.coveredup
D.mixedup
41.A.suggested
B.explained
C.announced
D.predicted
42.A.music
B.audience
C.curtain
D.stage
43.A.easy
B.active
C.adventurous
D.extra
44.A.containing
B.hiding
C.sharing
D.keeping
45.A.why
B.whether
C.where
D.what
46.A.wandered
B.slipped
C.waved
D.skipped
47.A.blood
B.pleasure
C.pride
D.tear
48.A.leave
B.cheer
C.believe
D.notice
49.A.gesture
B.example
C.advice
D.plan
50.A.doubts
B.hopes
C.voice
D.patience
51.A.argued
B.shouted
C.begged
D.sobbed
52.A.turn
B.calm
C.let
D.put
53.A.star
B.pioneer
C.loser
D.fool
54.A.satisfied
B.moved
C.embarrassed
D.confused
55.A.However
B.Instead
C.Intotal
D.inreturn
第三部分
阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
ChristopherThomas,27,wasawriterbynightandateacherbydaywhenhenoticedhewasalwaystiredandwaslosingweightfast.Diagnosedwithdiabetes(糖尿病),Thomaswouldneedtoinjecthimselfwithinsulin(胰岛素)threetimesadayfortherestofhislifeorrisknervedamage,blindness,andevendeath.Andifthatweren'tbadenough,hehadnohealthinsurance.
Afteramonthoffeelingupset,Thomasdecidedhe'dbetterfindawaytofightback.HeleftCanton,MichiganforNewYork,gotajobwaitingtables,nicknamedhimselftheDiabeticRockstar,andcreated,afreeonlinecommunityfordiabeticsandtheirlovedones—aplacewhereover1,100peoplesharepersonalstories,information,andresources.JasonSwencki’sson,Kody,wasdiagnosedwithtypediabetesatsix.Fatherandsonvisittheonlinechildren'sforums(论坛)togethermostevenings."Kodygetssoexcited,writingtokidsfromallover,"saysSwencki,oneofthesite'svolunteers."Theyknowwhathe'sgoingthrough,sohedoesn'tfeelalone."Kodyisanythingbutalone:DiabetesisnowtheseventhleadingcauseofdeathintheUnitedStates,with24milliondiagnosedcases.Andmorepeoplearebeingdiagnosedatyoungerages.
Thesedays,Thomas'smainfocusishischarity(慈善机构),FightIt,whichprovidesmedicinesandsuppliestopeople—225todate—whocan'taffordadiabetic'shugeexpenses.Fhasraisedabout$23,000—inproductsandincash.InMay,ThomaswillholdthefirstannualDiabeticRockstarFestivalintheCaribbean.
Evenwithastaffof22volunteers,Thomasoftendevotesupto50hoursaweektohiscause,whilestilldoinghisfull-timejobwaitingtables."Ofthediabetescharitiesoutthere,mostareputtingmoneyintofindingacure,"saysBentleyGubar,
oneofRockstar'soriginalmembers."ButChristopheristheonlypersonIknowsayingpeopleneedhelpnow."来源
56.WhichofthefollowingistrueofChristopherThomas?
A.
Heneedstogotothedoctoreveryday.
B.
Hestudiestheleadingcauseofdiabetes
C.
Hehasapositiveattitudetothisdisease.
D.
Heencouragesdiabeticsbywritingarticles.
57.Dwascreatedfor_________.
A.diabeticstocommunicate
B.volunteerstofindjobs
C.childrentoamusethemselves
D.rockstarstoshareresources.
58.Accordingtothetext,Kody______.
A.feellonelybecauseofhisillness
B.benefitsfrom
C.helpscreatetheonlinekid’sforums
D.writeschildren’sstoriesonline
59.WhatcanwelearnaboutFightIt?
A.Ithelpsthediabeticsinfinancialdifficulties.
B.Itorganizespartiesforvolunteeronceayear.
C.Itofferslessexpensivemedicinetodiabetics.
D.Itownsawell-knownmedicalwebsite.
60.ThelastparagraphsuggeststhatThomas______.
A.worksfull-timeinadiabetescharity
B.employs22peopleforhiswebsite
C.helpsdiabeticsinhisownway
D.tiestofindacurefordiabetesB
Asksomeonewhattheyhavedonetohelptheenvironmentrecentlyandtheywillalmostcertainlymentionrecycling.Recyclinginthehomeisveryimportantofcourse.However,beingforcedtorecycleoftenmeanswealreadyhavemorematerialthanweneed.Wearedealingwiththeresultsofthatover-consumptioninthegreenestwaypossible,butitwouldbefarbetterifwedidnotneedtobringsomuchmaterialhomeinthefirstplace.
Thetotalamountofpackagingincreasedby12%between1999and2005.Itnowmakesupathirdofatypicalhousehold’swasteintheUK.Inmanysupermarketsnowadaysfooditemsarepackagedtwicewithplasticandcardboard.
Toomuchpackagingisdoingseriousdamagetotheenvironment.TheUK,forexample,isrunningoutofitforcarryingthisunnecessarywaste.Ifsuchpackagingisburnt,itgivesoffgreenhousegaseswhichgoontocausethegreenhouseeffect.Recyclinghelps,buttheprocessitselfusesenergy.Thesolutionisnottoproducesuchitemsinthefirstplace.Foodwasteisaseriousproblem,too.Toomanysupermarketsencouragecustomerstobuymorethantheyneed.However,afewofthemarecomingroundtotheideathatthiscannotcontinue,encouragingcustomerstoreusetheirplasticbags,forexample.
Butthisisnotjustaboutsupermarkets.Itisaboutallofus.Wehavelearnedtoassociatepackagingwithquality.Wehavelearnedtothinkthatsomethingunpackagedisofpoorquality.Thisisespeciallytrueoffood.Butisalsoappliestoawiderangeofconsumerproducts,whichoftenhavefarmorepackagingthannecessary.
Therearesignsofhope.Asmoreofusrecycle,wearebeginningtorealisejusthowmuchunnecessarymaterialarecollecting.Weneedtofacethewastefulnessofourconsumerculture,butwehaveamountaintoclimb.
61.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“over-consumption”referto?
A.Usingtoomuchpackaging.
B.Recyclingtoomanywastes.
C.Makingmoreproductsthannecessary.
D.Havingmorematerialthanisneeded.
62.TheauthorusesfiguresinParagraph2toshow_______.
A.thetendencyofcuttinghouseholdwaste
B.theincreaseofpackagingrecycling
C.therapidgrowthofsupermarkets
D.thefactofpackagingoveruse
63.Accordingtothetext,recycling______.
A.helpscontrolthegreenhouseeffect
B.meansburningpackagingforenergy
C.isthesolutiontogasshortage
D.leadstoawasteofland
64.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?
A.Unpackagedproductsareofbadquality.
B.Supermarketscaremoreaboutpackaging.
C.Itisimpropertojudgequalitybypackaging.
D.Otherproductsarebetterpackagedthanfood.
65.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?
A.Fightingwastefulnessisdifficult.
B.Needlessmaterialismostlyrecycled.
C.Peoplelikecollectingrecyclablewaste.
D.Theauthorisproudoftheirconsumerculture.
C
RaeArmantrout,whohasbeenapoetryprofessorattheUniversityofCaliforniaSanDiego(UCSD)fortwodecades,haswonthe2010PulitzerPrizeinthepoetrycategoryforhermostrecentbook,“Versed”.
“I’mdelightedandamazedathowmuchmediarecognitionthatthePulitzerbrings,ascomparedtoeventheNationalBookCriticsAward,whichIwasalsosurprisedanddelightedtowin,”saidArmantrout.
“Foralongtime,mywritinghasbeenjustbelowthemediaradar,andtohavethiskindofattention,suddenly,withmy10thbook,isreallysurprising.”
Armantrout,anativeCalifornian,receivedherbachelor’sdegreeatUCBerkeley,whereshestudiedwithnotedpoetDeniseLevertov,andhermaster’sincreativewritingfromSanFranciscoStateUniversity.SheisafoundingmemberofLanguagePoets,agroupinAmericanpoetrythatanalyzesthewaylanguageisusedandraisesquestionstomakethereaderthink./zb/
InMarch,shewontheNationalBookCriticsCircleAwardfor“Versed.”
“Thisbookhasgottenmoreattention,”Armantroutsaid,“butIdon’tfeelasifit’sbetter.”
Thefirsthalfof“Versed”focusesonthedarkforcestakingholdoftheD
Batteriescanpoweranythingfromsmallsensorstolargesystems.Whilescientistsarefindingwaystomakethemsmallerbutevenmorepowerful,problemscanarisewhenthesebatteriesaremuchlargerandheavierthanthedevicesthemselves.UniversityofMissouri(MU)researchersaredevelopinganuclearenergysourcethatissmaller,lighterandmoreefficient.
“Toprovideenoughpower,weneedcertainmethodswithhighenergydensity(密度)”,saidJaeKwon,assistantprofessorofelectricalandcomputerengineeringatMU.“Theradioisotope(放射性同位素)batterycanprovidepowerdensitythatismuchhigherthanchemicalbatteries.”
Kwonandhisresearchteamhavebeenworkingonbuildingasmallnuclearbattery,presentlythesizeandthicknessofapenny,intendedtopowervariousmicro/nanoelectromechanicalsystems(M/NEMS).Althoughnuclearbatteriescancauseconcerns,Kwonsaidtheyaresafe.
“Peopleheartheword‘nuclear’andthinkofsomethingverydangerous,”hesaid,“However,nuclearpowersourceshavealreadybeensafelypoweringavarietyofdevices,suchaspace-makers,spacesatellitesandunderwatersystems.”
Hisnewideaisnotonlyinthebattery’ssize,butalsoinitssemiconductor(半导体).Kwon’sbatteryusesaliquidsemiconductorratherthanasolidsemiconductor.
“Thekeypartofusingaradioactivebatteryisthatwhenyouharvesttheenergy,partoftheradiationenergycandamagethelatticestructure(晶体结构)ofthesolidsemiconductor,”Kwonsaid,“Byusingaliquidsemiconductor,webelievewecanminimizethatproblem.”
TogetherwithJ.DavidRobertson,chemistryprofessorandassociatedirectoroftheMUResearchReactor,Kwonisworkingtobuildandtestthebattery.Inthefuture,theyhopetoincreasethebattery’spower,shrinkitssizeandtrywithvariousothermaterials.Kwonsaidthatbatterycouldbethinnerthanthethicknessofhuman
71.WhichofthefollowingistrueofJaeKwon?
A.HeteacheschemistryatMU.
B.Hedevelopedachemicalbattery.
C.Heisworkingonanuclearenergysource.
D.Hemadeabreakthroughincomputerengineering.
72.JaeKwongaveexamplesinParagraph4_________.
A.toshowchemicalbatteriesarewidelyapplied.
B.tointroducenuclearbatteriescanbesafelyused.
C.todescribeanuclear-poweredsystem.
D.tointroducevariousenergysources.
73.Liquidsemiconductorisusedto_________.
A.getridoftheradioactivewaste
B.testthepowerofnuclearbatteries.
C.decreasethesizeofnuclearbatteries
D.reducethedamagetolatticestructure.
74.AccordingtoJaeKwon,hisnuclearbattery_______.
A.usesasolidsemiconductor
B.willsoonreplacethepresentones.
C.couldbeextremelythin
D.haspassedthefinaltest.
75.Thetextismostprobablya________.
A.sciencenewsreport
B.bookreview
C.newspaperad
D.sciencefictionstory
第II卷(共45分)
第四部分
书面表达
第一节
阅读表达(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意问题后的字数要求)。
[1]Oneoutofmanyimportantthingsforthewholefamilytodoistohavedinnertogether.Researchersbeganreportingthebenefitsoffamilydinnerabo
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