吉林省长春四校2023-2024学年高二上学期10月联考英语试题

2023-2024学年度上学期四校联考第一次月考高二英语试题本试卷满分150分，共12页。考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，只交答题卡。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemandolater?A.Gotoaparty.B.Dohiswork.C.Catchabus.C.Apoliceman.C.$240.2.WhatcouldMr.Hopkinsprobablybe?A.Arepairman.B.Asalesman.3.Howmuchwillthewomanpayfortheglasses?A.$90.B.$150.4.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Havearest.B.Washthedisheslater.C.Talkabouthisday.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hemissedthespeech.B.Helosthiswaytothetrainstation.C.Hecouldn’tunderstandwhatthelecturersaid.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whathasthemanbeendoingrecently?A.MakingTVshows.7.Whatdoesthemanthinkismainlyneededinhisjob?A.Patience.B.Skills.B.Actinginafilm.C.Trainingdogs.C.Talents.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Excited.B.Upset.C.Angry.9.Whatdidthewomandowell?四校联考第一次月考高二英语试题第1页共12页

A.Drivinguphill.B.Makingturns.C.Parking.10.Whydidthewomanhitacar?A.Shefailedtousethehandbrake.B.Shedidn’tseeitatall.C.Shedrovetoofast.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atatravelagency.B.Atatrainstation.C.Atschool.C.Bytrain.C.France.12.WhatisthemostconvenientwaytotravelaroundEurope?A.Bycar.13.Whichcountryarethetwospeakersbothgoingtovisit?A.Italy.B.Germany.B.Byplane.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Wherewasthemanborn?A.InIndia.B.InScotland.C.InAustria.15.Whatwasthepurposeoftheman’stravel?A.Tolookforhiswife.B.Tofindoutwhathewasinterestedin.C.Togetmoreinformationabouthismother.16.Whathasthemanbeendoingsincethe1970s?A.Makinglargeobjectsusedoutdoors.B.Producinguniquehome-usedobjects.C.Doingexperimentswithdifferentkindsofbowls.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.U.S.studentsandtheirfuturejobs.B.ThelifeofstudentsintheU.S.C.HighereducationintheU.S.18.WhatjobsdoAmericangraduatestudentshopetofind?A.Thosethatareinterestingandwell-paid.B.Thosethatareverychallenging.C.Thosethatarequitespecial.19.WhatisthegraduatestudentslifelikeinAmerica?A.Meaningful.B.Tough.C.Interesting.20.WhatdomostAmericangraduatestudentsthinkofspendingtimeontheirstudies?A.Itisunnecessary.B.Itisnotrewarding.C.Itwillpayoff.共12页四校联考第一次月考高二英语试题第2页

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)ASittingontheedgeoftheworld,Sydneyisconsideredasoneoftheworld’sgreatestcitiesforareason.WanttorelaxyourselfinSydney?ThisshortlistofthingstodoandseeinSydneyshouldpointyouintherightdirection.HitthebeachesEveryoneknowsaboutBondiBeachanditsIcebergspool,restaurantsandthecrashingwavesarethepostcardimageofSydney.Bondiisagreatplacetostart.Butafteryou’vecaughtsomesunortakenasurflessonwithLet’sGoSurfing,we’dsuggesttakingtheCoogeeCoastalWalk.BeginningattheBondiIcebergsswimclub,the3.7-milewalkaffordsamazingcliffsideviewsofrockpoolsandbays.CatchashowSydneyisfullofeventsandperformanceseverynightoftheweek.ThefirstplacethatjumpstomindistheiconicSydneyOperaHouse,designedbyJornUtzon.AUNESCOWorldHeritagesite,thisincrediblepieceofarchitecturedoesn’tjustdoopera.You’llalsofindstand-upcomedy.ballets,andmore.Butit’snottheonlyplaceinSydneyputtingonashow.The1920sStateTheatre,inthecentralbusinessdistrict,isknowntohostinternationalballets,concertsandworld-classorchestras.GotothezooFromtheskylineviewstothecharminggrounds,there’sareasonwhySydney’sTarongaZooattractsmorethanImillionvisitorseveryyear.Theexpansivespaceplayshosttomorethan4,000animals,includingtigers,giraffes,kangaroos,platypus,koalas,Komododragons,elephants,lions,chimpsandmore.Loveitsomuchthatyouneverwanttoleave?Staythenightinoneofitsluxurysafari(狩猎)tents.ClimbthebridgeNicknamed“thecoathanger”,theSydneyHarbourBridgeopenedin1932.LiketheSydneyOperaHousesitwasanengineering-masterpiecethanwaswayaheadofitstime.Sure,youcanwalkorcycleacrossthebridge,butthebestwaytoappreciatethearchitecturalwonderisupcloseandpersonal.21.WhatcanyoudoatBondiBeach?A.Enjoyanoutdoorconcert.B.Appreciateincrediblearchitecture.D.Enjoycliffsideviews.C.CyclealongtheCoogeeCoast..22WhatdoyouknowaboutTarongaZoo?A.Itsurelycostsyoumuchtostayovernight.C.ItislocatednearbySydney.B.Itprovideshomeformanyanimals.D.Ithasn’tgainedingreatpopularity.四校联考第一次月考高二英语试题第3页共12页

23.WhatdoSydneyOperaHouseandHarbourBridgehaveincommon?A.Theyareengineeringclassics.B.Theybothholdoperas.C.Theywerebuiltinthe19thcentury.D.TheyareontheUNESCOWorldHeritagelist.BItwasthedaybeforeThanksgivingandKalebBenhamwaswanderingaroundoutsidehishomeinNoringCalifornia.His90-poundpitbull,Buddy,wasplayingaroundnearby,doingwhatdogsdo:gettingintotrouble.Andthistime,Buddywasgettingintoawholelotoftrouble.TheunmistakablesoundthatnoonewantstohearaloneinthewoodscaughtBenham’sattention.Itwasthedeep,strangeroarofablackbear.Benhamwheeledaroundtoseethebeast,whichBenhamfiguredweighedaround350pounds,some100feetaway.Inaninstant,thebearfastenedontoBuddy’sheadandstarteddragginghimaway.Benham,athin,fit24-year-old,tookoffafterthem.“Honestly,”hetoldCBS13,“theonlythingIcouldthinkofwas‘savemybaby’.”Sprinting,heloweredhisshoulderandplowedintothebear.ButitonlytighteneditsgriponBuddy.Benhamgrabbedthebearbythethroat.Nothing.Hetriedgettingitsmouthopen,butthejawwaslockedtight.Benhamresortedtostreetfighting—punchingthebearoverandoverarounditssnoutandeye.Itworked.Thebeardroppedthedogandranoffintothewoods.Buddywasinbadshape.Hisfacewasbloodiedandrippedup.Hisearsweredangling.Hehadabitemarkclearthroughhislipandonethatbarelymissedaneye.“MyfirstthoughtwasthatIwasgoingtolosehim,”Benhamsaid.HescoopedupBuddy,puthimintohiscar,andspedofftoanearbyveterinarian.Buddy’ssurgerytooknearlyfourhours.Benhamwatchedtheprocedurethroughawindow.“Ijuststoodthere,”hesaid,watchingasBuddy’searswerestapledbackonandskinflapswerestitched,andtubeswereinsertedintohisheadtodrainfluid.ThiswasthesecondtimeBenhamhadrescuedBuddy,saysCBS13.Thefirstwasfromashelterafewyearsago.“Ifitwasyourkid,whatwouldyoudo?”heasked.NoddingtowardBuddy,headded,“That’smykid.”24.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Adaringrescue.B.Aregularroutine.C.Afearlesspetdog.D.Ademandingsurgery..25Whydidtheauthormentiontheweightofthebearinparagraph2?A.TodescribethefearinBuddy’sheart.B.Toindicatetheobesityofthebear.C.ToprovetheexcitementofBenham.四校联考第一次月考高二英语试题第4页共12页

D.Toshowthedifficultyoftherescue.26.Howwasthedogfinallysavedfromthebear?A.Benhambumpedintothebeastwithdroppedshoulder.B.Benhamcrushedthebeast’smouthandnoserepeatedly.C.Benhamforcedopenthebeast’smouthwithlockedjaw.D.Benhamfinallyconqueredthebeastbygrabbingitsthroat.27.WhichwordcanbestdescribetherelationshipbetweenBenhamandBuddy?A.Complicated.C.Close.B.Romantic.D.Healthy.CInScotland,600,000tonnesoffoodarethrownawayeveryyear.Thisamountoffood,whichcouldfeedabout1.2billionpoorpeople,isalmostathirdofhousehold(家庭的)waste.Andfoodwasteisn’tjustabigprobleminScotland.Money,time,andresourcesareoftenwastedbythrowingawaygoodfood.Italsocausesveryharmfulgreenhousegas,whichisperiloustotheplanet.Intheproductionstage,somefoodsdonotenterthefoodchainformanyreasons.Supermarketsusuallycareaboutthequalityoffoodfromfarms.Theyoftenrefusestrange-lookingandunusuallysizedproduce.However,theyseemtoforgetthatitisalmostimpossibletogrowtheperfectproduce.Foodwasteattheconsumptionstageincludesfoodgoingoutofdateandleftoversbecauseoftoomuchfood.Inhouseholds,evenmostlyfreshfruitandvegetablesarethrownaway.Inordertoreducefoodwaste,hereiswhatwecando:Understandtheterms“useby”and“bestbefore”dates.“Useby”datesarethereforyoursafety.Itisdangeroustoeatfoodaftertheuse-bydateanddoingsorisksyourhealth.“Bestbefore”datestellyouhowlongthefoodwillbeatitsbestquality.Oncethefoodpassesthedate,itisn’tnecessarilybad,butyoushouldstillcheck,justtobesure.Everytimeyougoshoppingandbringbacknewfood,putthematthebackofyourfridgeandbringthefoodthatwillexpire(到期)soonclosertothefront.Thatway,youknowwhatneedstobeeatenfirst.Ifyouhaveanyfoodthatwillexpiresoon,giveittocharityifyouaren’tgoingtoeatit.Theywillreallyappreciatethefoodyouhavegiven.28.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1?A.Foodwasteisthebiggestpartofhouseholdwaste.B.Foodwasteisacommonproblem.C.PeopleinScotlandwastethemostfood.四校联考第一次月考高二英语试题第5页共12页D.Householdwastehasn’tdrawnmuchattention.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perilous”inParagraph2mean?A.Valuable.B.Unnecessary.C.Different.D.Dangerous.30.Whatshouldpeopledotoreducefoodwasteaccordingtothetext?A.Pickusuallysizedproduce.B.Avoidbuyingtoomuchfoodatatime.C.Orderproducedirectlyfromfarmers.D.Improvethequalityoffarmproduce.31.Whatadvicedoestheauthoroffertopeople?A.Buyfoodthatwillexpiresoontoreducewaste.B.Givefoodthathaspasseditsuse-bydatetocharity.C.Throwawayfoodthatpassesthebest-beforedate.D.Placefoodcarefullyaccordingtoitsexpirydate.DNewresearchhasfoundadirectcorrelationbetweenhowachildvisuallytrackshismother’seyesandthecondition.Howatoddlerrespondstobabytalkcouldhelpdiagnoseautism(自闭症)yearsbeforesymptomsbegin,accordingtothenewresearch.Astudyexaminedresponsestoparents’useofplayful,emotional,exaggeratedtones,knownas“motherese”(mother’s‘babytalk’),tocaptureachild’sattention.Eye-trackingtestsshowedthatchildrenwhodidnotrespondhadweakersocialandlanguageabilities.ProfessorKarenPierce,ofCaliforniaUniversityinSanDiego,co-authoroftheresearch,said,“Weknowtheearlierwecanintroducetreatment,themoreeffectiveitislikelytobe.Butmostchildrendon’tgetaformaldiagnosisuntilaroundtheageofthreeorfour.Thereisarealneedforeasyandeffectivetoolsthatcanbeusedonyoungchildren.Eye-tackingisagreatplacetostart.”Inexperiments,653toddlersagedonetotwoyearsoldwereexposedtotwoone-minutevideosfeaturingawomanspeakingmothereseorabstractscenes.Theireyescontrolledwhichoneplayed.ParticipantswithoutASD(autismspectrumdisorder)showedconsistentlyhighinterestinthewomanspeakingmotherese,spendinganaverage80percentofthetimewatchingit.Theylargelyignoredthesecondvideowhichshowedabusyhighway,abstractshapesandnumbersandhadaccompanyingelectronicmusic.However,attentionlevelsofpeersdiagnosedwithASDspannedthefullrangeofconcentrationlevels,withsomefocusing100percentontherandomimages.Agroupwhofixedonmothereselessthan30percentofthetimecouldbeaccuratelyidentifiedashavingASDthroughthismeasurementalone.Thesechildrenalsoshowedlowerscoresonsubsequenttestsoflanguageandsocialskills.Whetherlessattentiontomothereseisthecauseofreducedsociabilityormerelyasymptom四校联考第一次月考高二英语试题第6页共12页

hasyettobedetermined.However,researchersfounditappearstobeahighlyaccuratebiomarkerforthecondition.ProfPiercesaid,“Thefactwecanreliablyidentifychildrenwithautismusingsuchasimpleandrapideye-trackingtestisreallyremarkable.Infuture,wehopetouseachild’sattentiontomothereseasaclueforwhichtreatmentstheymaymostbenefitfromandasatoolformeasuringhowwellthosetreatmentswork.”32.Whatisthepurposeofthestudy?A.Tocatchachild’sattention.B.Tocheckachild’seyesight.D.Todiagnoseautismearly.C.Totestachild’sreactiontomotherese.33.WhatcanweknowaccordingtoPierce?A.Eye-trackingtestisagoodwaytocureautism.B.Thereisanurgentneedforcomplextoolappliedtoyoungchildren.C.ItisessentialtobringinASDtreatmentinearlytime.D.Mostchildrendon’tgetaninformaldiagnosisbeforetheageofthreeorfour.34.HowdidparticipantswithoutASDrespondedtothevideosinexperiments?A.Theyshowedoccasionallyhighinterestinthewomanspeakingmotherese.B.Theyfixed80percentontherandomimages.C.Theyfocusedonmotheresemorethan30%percentoftime.D.Theymainlyoverlookedthesecondone.35.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theconnectionbetweenachild’sreactiontomothereseandautism.B.Howtoimprovetoddlers’languageandsocialskills.C.Theprocessofeye-trackingtest.D.Howtohealautism.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheUpsidetoBeingOutsideResearchshowsthatbeinginnaturemakespeoplefeelgood,whetherthey’reroughingitinthewildernessfordaysorjusthangingoutatalocalparkforawhile.OnestudywasconductedinthecityofBirmingham,Alabama.Researchersfoundthatmostparticipants’moodandwell-beingimprovedsignificantlywhentheyspenttimeinurbanparks,eventhoughtheaveragevisitwasonlyaroundhalfanhour.____36____Forexample,scientistsintheUnitedKingdomstudiedtheimpactofthe“30DaysWild”campaign.Itchallengedpeopletointeractwithnaturefor30daysbyenjoyingearthy四校联考第一次月考高二英语试题第7页共12页activitieslikefeedingbirdsandplantingflowers.Participantsweremeasurablyhappierandhealthierthroughoutthechallengeandformonthsafterwards,too.____37____Howdoesnatureboostpeople’shappiness?Scientistssaythatspendingtimeinnaturalsettingsreducesstressandanxiety,whichbenefitsmentalandphysicalhealth.Researchshowsourbrainsaremorerelaxedinnaturalsettings.Tomostpeople,it’snotnewsthatnaturecanbecalming.Butmultiplestudieshavefoundthatspendingtimeinnaturealsohassomemoresurprisingbenefits,likeimprovingcreativityandproblem-solving._____38_____Anotherfoundthatexposuretonaturehelpedpeoplescorebetterontests.That’smoreproofthatgoingoutsideisasmartmove!Whataccountsfortheconnectionwithcognitionandcreativity?Itcouldbethatagooddoseofnatureactsasacuretoinformationoverload.Everydaylifeinvolvesalotofmultitasking.Somescientiststheorizethatspendingtimeinnatureenablesourbrainstorestandrecoverfrommentaltiredness.____39____Naturally,scientificstudiesdon’tcovereverythingthat’sgreataboutthegreatoutdoors._____40_____Fromrecreationandexercisetohappinessandcreativity,therearelotsofupsidestogettingoutside.A.Onestudyrevealedthatpeoplewerebetteratfiguringoutpuzzlesafterafour-daycampingtrip.B.Accordingtomanyscientificstudies,there’sagoodchanceit’llmakeyouhappier,healthier,andmorecreative.C.What’smore,theliftpeoplegetfromnatureislonglasting.D.Lotsofpeopleenjoyfunactivitiesoutside,likeswimming,ridingbikes,orclimbingtrees.E.Whentheonlylightyou’veseenalldayistheglowofascreen,itmightbeagoodideatoswitchitoff.F.Thismeansthatwhetheryou’restudyingorplayingvideogames,headingoutsidetogiveyourbrainabreakmighthelpyougettothenextlevel.G.So,kickingbackinaparkisabitliketreatingyourmindtoarestfulminivacation.四校联考第一次月考高二英语试题第8页共12页第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15个小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Imanageafinancialdepartment.Irecentlypromisedmyteamthatiftheyexceeded（超过）theirgoal．thecompanywould41themtoaverygoodItalianrestaurantthatwealllove.Theyexceededthegoalbyalot,soImadea42forthesixteenofus.Thedayofourouting,wewereseated.Rightawayandinawhilethewaitresstookour43Then,thewaitresstoldusthatshewassorry,becausethepersonwhowassupposedtobehelpingherdidn't44.Soshehadto45ourparty,andothercustomersonherown.Shelookedvisibly46whenItoldherthatIwouldpayforeverythingononecheckinsteadofseparatechecks.Ourorderingwasalittlechaotic（混乱的）.Wewerebusyhavingfunandconversation,sononeofus47that.Thefoodwasdeliciousandweenjoyeditverymuch.Itcametimefortheand,aswasexplainedtomewhenImadethereservation,thean18%tiptothebill.ThebillcametoaboutUS$650beforethetipandIgavehermycreditcard.ShereturnedwithmyreceiptandthankedusandWetoldhereverythingwasperfectandthankedherforworkingsohard.ShehadbeensonicetousandthatIleftanadditionalUS$50cashtipinthereceiptfolder.Allofasudden,thewaitresscameoutoftherestaurantandgrabbedmyarm.Iwasthinking48restaurant4950thattheirservicewasalittleslow.51ifIforgottosignthe52orsomethingwhenInoticedshehad53inhereyes.Shethankedmeforthetipandsaidshereallyhadn’treallywarmedherheart.54it.Shehadhada55timelatelyandthetip41.A.deliver42.A.promise43.A.menuB.sendC.treatD.leadB.differenceB.invitationB.showupB.handleC.reservationC.shelfD.remarkD.order44.A.setoff45.A.observeC.calmdownC.attendD.ringbackD.postpone四校联考第一次月考高二英语试题第9页共12页46.A.relieved47.A.noticed48.A.wealth49.A.addedB.shockedB.heardC.frightenedC.missedD.embarrassedD.mindedD.wageB.paymentB.passedB.announcedB.honestB.substituteB.tearsC.welfareC.returnedC.informedC.patientD.reducedD.apologizedD.intelligentD.form50.A.indicated51.A.generous52.A.receipt53.A.smiles54.A.expect55.A.preciousC.procedureC.disappointmentC.wantD.hopeB.deserveB.warmD.understandD.toughC.wonderful第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共55分)第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第二节(10个小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Since2015,ProfessorHouXiaolei(lead)amicrogardenprojecttobuildtinygardensinhutongs.Theprojectdemolition(拆除)andreconstructiongavewaytosmall-scale“regeneration”projects.“WehopetoupgradethepublicspacesofBeijing’soldcity,increaseresidents’participationincommunitygovernancecontributetotheimprovementofthecity’senvironmentandculture,”Housaid.AlongonesectionofChongyongStreet,a(historic)significantstreet5657(launch)asBeijing’surbanrenewalenteredastage58massive5960incentralBeijing,Houandherteamhavebuilt35microgardensconsistingofmorethan6,000plants.Inadditiontoplants,thegardensalsohaveartinstallationsBeijing’slocalculturesuchaskitesandtanghulu,traditionalcandiedfruitsnack.Hou’steamhassetupgardeningorganizationsinsomeresidentialcommunitiestoteachlocalresidentshow(garden).Housaidtheprojectisaninnovativewaytorevivetheold61(feature)elementsof6263四校联考第一次月考高二英语试题第10页共12页hutongswithcreativehorticulture(园艺)andwillcontributetotheoverallprotectionofBeijing’soldcity,whichhasoneofthe(world)mostremarkablecollectionsofpalaces,temples,squares,markets,streets,citywallsandtowers,builtoverthecourseofChina’slastthreeimperial64dynasties.Thisprojectreflectstheincreasingimportanceprotectioninrecentyears.65(attach)toculturalheritage第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)66.假设你是北京某中学学生会主席李华。下周将有一个英国的学生代表团来你校进行为期两天的交流访问，你将作为学生代表致词。请你用英文写一篇发言稿，内容包括：1.表示欢迎；2.简要介绍主要活动安排；3.表达美好祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dearfriends,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节：读后续写(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。DuringthesummerbeforePattyenteredfifthgrade,shedecidedtotryanewsport.SwimtrainingwasnearlyoverandPattywasthefastestswimmerinheragegroup.Shehadalwaysbeenthebest.Theneighborhoodwasofferingaone-weektennistrainingcourse.PattyandherfriendDarlagotpermissionfromtheirparentstojoin.OnSaturdaym