2018 年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试《英语》真题及答案

2018年成人高等学校招生全国统一考英 语答案必须答在答题卡上的指定位置，答在试卷上无效。第一部分、选择题（105分）一、语音知识（共5小题：每题1.5分，共7.5分）1.A.break B.clean C.heat D.peace2.A.father B.Neither C.thief D.thus3.A.bear B.hear C.pear D.wear4.A.button B.excuse C.use D.music5.A.allow B.below C.brown 151.522.5）—Wasthegentleman'snameDavid?—No.Idon'tthinkso,but .goon,please.A.manythanks B.nevermind C.notatall D.I'dliketoOurmanagerisnotinrightnow.CanI aA.Leave B.Give C.Take D.write8.Georgeoughttohavearrived thistime.A.during B.by C.in D.onOnceJohnnystartspaintingapicture,he won'tuntilit.A.isfinished B.wasfinishedC.hadbeenfinished D.willbefinishedThegirliswaitingforheraunton sideofroad.A.other B.another C.theother D.oneotherIneverseemtohaveanytime. withmyparents.A.spend B.spent C.havingspent D.tospend12.—Thestoryistoohardtounderstand.—Yes,it'sshortandtherearen'tmanynewwordsinit.A.since B.though C.if D.because13.—willJohngettothecompany?—Inthreehours.A.Howfast B.Howlong C.Howoften D.Howsoon14.Theyalllookedsohappy.They havesucceededaftersomanyfailures.A.could B.would C.should D.must15.IcameacrossthisoldbookwhileI myroom.A.clean B.wascleaning C.havecleaned D.willTomis thanGeorge,butJohnisthe ofthree.A.tallest,taller B.tallC.taller,tallest Theteacheraskedallthestudentsintheclasstokeeptheireyes foraminute.A.Close B.toclose C.closed D.closingInthelastfiveyearsthecity outrapidlyindirections.A.spread B.toclose C.closed D.ClosingIthinkVicfeelssurprisedbythefact thanheis.A.why B.that C.when D.which20.Agoodteachermustbe toostricttooweak.A.either;or B.notonly;butalsoC.neither;nor D.both;and三、完形填空（共15小题：每题２分，共30分。）Inthealwaysthoughtthatbeingateacherwasaneasy job. But I changed my 21 When I became apar-time teacher. About four years ago, Richard askedme 22

couldhelpteachhisstudentshowtomakeawebsite about themselves. I 23 because computer iswhatIdowelland'didn'tthinkteachingcomputerwouldbethat 24 .But when I taught Richard's class, some of thestudents 25 withtheirfriendswhileIwasexplaininghow to do something. At first I just got angry withthem, 26

Richardtaughtmetothinkwhytheyweredoingthis.Hesaidthatifhewas27 alessonandthewere not listening, then he was angrywith 28 fornotmakingthelessonclearorinterestingforthem.ItoldhimthatIdidn't 29 hisidea.HethenaskedmeifIhadever 30 thesamething.Thatmademestop.OfcourseIhad!Ifanyofmypastteachersare 31 this,IwanttosaysorryifIsometimesplayedaroundintheclass 32 youwereteaching.Ididn'tthinkhowthatwouldmakeyoufeel.IpromiseIwilldomybesttobeagood. 33 inthefuture. Please help us when we don't understand andmost 34

,don't be quick to be angry when wefail. 35 ofusareperfectbutwithyourhelpwecanbesuccessful.21.A.planB.mind.C.choiceD.decision22.A.whetherB.whyC.whereD.when23.A.admitted24.A.dangerous25.A.chattedB.failedB.hardB.WorkedC.obeyedC.InterestingC.performedD.agreedD.wiseD.travelled26.A.orB.forC.butD.And27.A.takingB.leaningC.teachingD.preparing28.A.itselfB.himselfC.themD.me29.A.exchangeB.knowC.likeD.receive30.A.doneB.saidC.acceptedD.thought31.A.sayingB.meaningC.writingD.reading32.A.sinceB.untilC.afterD.when33.A.workerB.businessmanC.studentD.engineer34.A.seriouslyB.importantlyC.surprisinglyD.probably35.A.AllB.AnyC.MostD.None四、阅读理解（共15小题：每题3分，共45分。）AWhenIwasatschool,ourteachertoldtheclassYouarewhatyoueat.”MyfriendsandIwouldlaughandcalleachotherhamburgerandOurteacherwastryingtoshowustheimportanceofeatingtherightfoodtostayhealthy.Thiswas30yearsagowhentherewerebigmovementstomakeBritishpeoplehealthier.WestartedtoeatboiledpotatoesinsteadofFrenchfriesanddrinkfat-freemilkinsteadofwholemilk.AtfirstIfeltmypotatoeshadnotasteatall.ButafterawhileIstartedtopreferhealthierfoodbecauseIfeltstrongerandIdidn'tgetsicksooften.Soweagreethatyoubecomewhatyoueat.Doyouknowwhatyourfriendseatjustbylookingatthem?Whenyouknowtheeffectsofdifferenttypesoffood,youcanuseyourknowledgewellandeatwhatyouwanttobecome.Foodhasbeensoimportanttoourhealth.Everyonehastheirownadvicetogive,whichtheyhavereadaboutorhavebeentoldbyolderpeople.However,someofthesepiecesofadviceseemtodisagreewitheachother.ForexamplesomesayEatingchocolatemakesyoufatwhileotherssay“Chocolatecontainstheimportantminerals(矿物质)likeironandmagnesium(镁).”Infact,whatweneedtofindoutiswhattypeofchocolatetoeatandhowmuchofittoeat.WhatdidtheteachermeanbyYouarewhatyoueatinParagraph1?It'sfuntobecalledhamburgerorbiscuits.Yourhealthdependsonwhatyoueat,It'simportanttoeatwhatyoulike.Yourlifelookslikewhatyoueat,Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorprobablylikenow?Wholemilk. B.Friedchicken.C.Frenchfries. D.Boiledpotatoes.38.Whatistheauthor'sopiniononadvice?A.Refuseitifyoudon'tlikeit.Consideritwhenmakingyourdecision.Acceptitifyouhavereadaboutit.Passittoyourfriends.BNancywantedtomakegooduseofhersparetime.Soshedecidedtoworkforunderdog.Forthepastseveralyears,shehasbeenputtingherexperienceandenergytohelpadisadvantaged(条件差的)highschoolstudent.Nancyknewthatherknowledgewouldbebestsharedinaone-to-one situation. She foundher perfect match inOperationJumpStart(OJS).OJSwasfoundedin1994inLongBeach,California,withthe-goalofhelpingstudentsreachforhighereducation.Itpairsstudentswithexperiencedvolunteers(志愿者),andprovidesthemwithworkshopsonwriting,leadershipdevelopment,andguidedtoursofvariouscolleges.Sinceitsstart,OJShashelped80studentsgraduatefromhighschool,with95percentmovingontohighereducation.Nancyandthegirl,Yanira,spentmostoftheirtimeonschoolwork.Togetherthetwooftenwenttomuseums,zoos,themovies,andconcerts;theyevensangintheschoolholidayshowtogether!”IknowI'mnotlikeanyoneelseinYanira'slife,”Nancysays,”It'sbeengreattogettoknowherandtowatchherchange,grow,andlearn.”MuchtoNancy'sexcitement,YaniraplanstoattendJohnJayCollegeinNewYorkCity,E EX whereNancy'sfathertaughtforhiswholelife..ThesedaysIshareherdream,andifshegetsacceptedIhopetotraveltoNewYorkwithherandshowheraround,”Nancysays.Theword”underdog”inParagraphlprobablyrefersto studentswhoneedhelptosucceeddogsthatarenotlikedbytheirownerssmarthighschoolstudentspoorcompanyworkersWhatisOperationJumpStart(OJS)inthetext?A.It'sacompanyprovidingjobsforpeoplelikeNancy.It'sanorganizationhelpinghighschoolstudents.It'saschoolteachingleadershipskills.It'saprogramtrainingvolunteers.41.WhoisYanirainthestory?A.AvolunteerOJSsupported.B.AteacherfromJohnJayCollege.C.AstudentNancyhelped.D.ArelativeofNancy's.Accordingtothetext,NancyfeelsgreattoseeYaruraA.singintheholidayshow B.traveltoNewYorkC.gotocollege D.makeprogressCAworldlikenoother-perhapsthisisthebestwaytodescribetheworldoftherainforest.Norainforestisthesameyetmostrainforestscanbefoundinthesmalllandarea 22.5 degrees north and 22.5 degrees south of theEquator(赤道).Youcanfindrainforestsind SouthandIndonesia.OtherrainforestsexistfurtherfromtheEquator,inThailandandSriLanka.Rainforestshaveagreatroletoplayinsupportingtheworld.Theyarehometoarichvarietyofplants,birdsandanimals.Canyoubelievethat480varietiesoftreesmaybefoundinjustonehectare(公顷)ofrainforest?Theseforestshavearound50%ofalltheplants,birdsandanimalsonEarth.Rainforestshavetheirownperfectwayforliving,Thetalltreesmakeahugeumbrellaofbranchesandleaveswhichprotectthemselves,smallerplants,andtheforestanimalsfromheavyrain,dryheatfromthesunandstrongwinds. Rainforest trees grow in such a way thattheirleaves and branches , although close together, neveractuallytouchthoseofanothertree.Scientiststhinkthisisawaytopreventthespreadofanytreediseasesandmakelifemoredifficultforleaf-eatinginsects(昆虫).Toliveintheforest,animalsmustclimb,jump,orflyacrossthebranchesandtrees.Thegroundflooroftheforestisnotallleavesandbushes,likeinfilms,butisactuallyfairlyclear.ItiswhereleavesbecomefoodforthetreesandotherforestLife.Rainforestsaroundtheworldaredisappearingatahighspeed.Afewthousandyearsago,rainforestscoveredasmuchas12%ofthelandsurfaceonEarth,buttodaythishasfallentolessthan5.3%.Wehopethattheworldgovernments work together scientists to use power and knowledge to keep the rainforests for ourexistence.MisgivingsInthePhilippines，wherecouplesmarryyoungerthaninmostnations，only20%ofthoseoverage45Saythey'dstaywiththesamehusbandorwife.MismatchedMalaysiaishighestwithmen(48%)MisgivingsInthePhilippines，wherecouplesmarryyoungerthaninmostnations，only20%ofthoseoverage45Saythey'dstaywiththesamehusbandorwife.MismatchedMalaysiaishighestwithmen(48%)whowouldgiveuptheirmarriageifgiventhechance.InItaly,however,42% wiveswouldsaygoodbyetotheirhusbands.Whyarerainforestsimportanttotheworld?Theyarehometovariouskindsofplantsandanimals.TheycanlowerthetemperaturearoundtheEquator.Theycanprovidefoodfordifferentkindsofinsects.Theyproducethebestwoodforhousebuilding.Whatcanbeseeninarainforestaccordingtothetext?A.Thegroundfloorisallcoveredbyleavesandbranches.Treediseasesmakelifemoredifficultforleaf-eatinginsects.Talltreesprotectthemselvesfromforestanimalswiththeirbranches.Leavesandbranchesofatreeneveractuallytouchthoseoftheothertrees.HowmuchofthelandsurfaceonEarthiscoveredbyrainforests?A.Lessthan5.3% B.Nearly12%C.Morethan50% D.Around22.5%ItsItssaidthathumanbeingshaverestlessheartsbutthismonthsglobalsurvey(调查)suggestsotherwise.Onaverage,68percentoftherespondents(调查对象)in15countrieswouldagainsay“Ido”totheirhusbandsorwivesIntheUnitedStates,Brazil,andGreatBritainrespondentsover45aremorelikelythanyoungerpeopletofeelsatisfiedwiththeirchoices.ButinCanada,France,India,Malaysia,thePhilippines,andSpain,it'sthe45-and-underswhofeelmorehappilymatched.SoHappyTogetherChina 83%Philippines 76%Germany 73%Netherlands 73%Australia 72%Spain 72%Russia 71%U.K. 66%Brazil 65%Canada 63%Italy 63%U.S. 63%France 62%India 62%Malaysia 59%Howmanypeopleonaveragewouldmarrythesamepersonagain?A.68%.B.48%.C.42%.D.20%.Inwhichcountryarerespondentsover45morelikelytofeelhappilymatchedthanyoungerpeople?A.Canada.B.France.C.India.D.TheU.S.Inwhichcountrydopeoplegetmarriedyoungerthaninmostothercountries?A.China.B.Germany.C.Italy.D.ThePhilippines.50.Whichcountryhasthelowestpercentageofhappycouples?A.Australia.B.Spain.C.Malaysia.D.TheNetherlands提示:BillL(Bill=B;SoppingAssistant=A)A:Can1helpyou,.sir?B:Yes.I'mlookingforayellowshirt.A: 51 ?B:SizeL.A:Sorry.Theyellowonesofyoursize 52 .B:It'sapity.Doyouhavethatsizeinbluethen?A:Yes.Blueis 53 thisyear.B:Well. 54 ?A:Sure.look!IfitsyouwellB:Yes,itdoes. 55 ?A:150yuan.B:OK.I'lltakeit.六、书面表达:满分30分。Tom1.与父母外出旅行23.读一本英文小说(novel)注意:词数应为100左右DearTom,Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours.LiHua2018年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题答案与解析AAeɪ，Biː，Ciː，Diː，故A3CA3BAeə(r)，Bɪə(r)，Ceə(r)，D音为eə(r)，故B3AAjuː，故A3B【解析】A项读音为aʊ，B项读音为əʊ，C项读音为aʊ，D项读音为aʊ，故B36B【解析】本题考查日常交际用语。句意:那位先生的名字是大卫吗?manythanksIdliketonotatallnevermind担心。根据语境,本题选B。C【解析】本题考查固定搭配。句意:我们经理现在不在。您需要我传takeamessage选C。B【解析】本题考查介词辩析。句意:乔治这时应该已经到了。during.....期;on....上..不与thistime连;in在 亦不与thistimebythistime根据句意,本题选B。A【解析】本题考查时态与语态。句意:一旦约翰尼开始画一幅画，他不画完是不会停下来的。not...until...引..导时间状语从句时,从句不能用将来时,主句为一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。it指代picture,与finish是被动关系,故应使用被动语态。故本题选A。10.【答案】C【解析】本题考查代词辨析。句意:那个女孩正在马路对面等着她的othertheotheranotheroneotherC。D【解析】本题考查不定式短语作定语的用法。句意:我似乎从来没有时间陪伴父母。在英语中，不定式短语可以作后置定语,用未解释说totospendwithmyparents修饰timeD。B【解析】本题考查连词辩析。句意:这个故事太难理解了。是的，虽然很短而且面没很多词。since从 以，因,引导becauseifthough根据句意,本题选B。Dhowsoonin+时howlongfor+since+howoftentimesaweek/month/yearhowfastD。D【解析】本题考查情态动词辨析。句意:他们看起来都很高兴。经过musthavedoneD。B【解析】本题考查时态。句意:我在打扫房间的时候偶然发现了这本whilecame题选B。C【解析】本题考查形容词的比较级与最高级。句意:汤姆比乔治高，A+bethanB”A比BAehA中最 的。本题选C。Casked,且空格所在句子非从句，故应填动词的eyes与close去分词形式。故本题选CD【解析】本题考查时态和语态。句意;在过去的五年里，这个城市向have/hasspread动语态。结合句意,本题选D。B【解析】本题考查同位语从句。句意:我认为维克对我比他聪明的事实感到惊讶。分析句子结构可知,本句为内含同位语从句的复合句。同位语从句常用来修饰一些表示抽象意义的名词,如belief,doubt,fact,hope等，引导词常用that。故本题选BC【解析】本题考查并列连词辨析。句意:一位优秀的教师既不能太严either..orneither...nor...既不.....也不...;no.only...butalso...不仅.....而.....both...and 两者都。根据句意,本题选CBdecisionchoicemindB。22.A自己的网站。where何处;whywhetherwhen题选A。D【解析】推理判断题。因为电脑是我所擅长的,所以我同意了理查德agreefailobeyadmitD。24.B我并不认为给学生上电脑课有那么难。dangerous危险的;wiseinterestinghardB。Aperformworkchattravel故本题选A。C【解析】连词辨析题。起初我只是生他们的气,但理查德让我思考他们为什么这样做。orbutforand选C。Cteachalesson为固定用语,意为“授课”。故本题选C。28