安徽省淮北市杜集区实验初级中学2022年高二英语期末试卷含解析

安徽省淮北市杜集区实验初级中学2022年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Wehaveeveryreasontobelievethat__________2008BeijingOlympicGameswillbe__________success.

A./;a

B.the;/

C.the;a

D.a;a参考答案：C2.Itwasonlyquiterecently,however,______Ibegantounderstandhowmuchmyparentsloveme.

A.when

B.that

C.before

D.after参考答案：B考考查强调句型。强调状语onlyquiterecently.故选B。3.“Weprayforthefirefighterswho

theirbesttodealwiththisdesperatesituationnow,"thespokesmansaidimmediatelyheheardaboutthebigfire.A.aretrying B.havetried C.hadtried D.willtry参考答案：A【详解】考查动词时态。句意：发言人一听到关于这场大火的消息时，就马上说“我们为正在全力以赴处理这个绝望局面的消防员们祈祷。”。引号中句子为直接引语，应用句子原来的时态，由引号中的“now”与句意可知，这句话应使用现在进行时。故选A。【点睛】动词时态是高中英语常考知识点。这道题最迷惑大家的是句子放在了引号中，用的直接引语。直接引用别人的话语时，句子时态应与说话人当时使用的时态一致。所以本道题分析时态时，不用考虑主句时态，直接按照引号内句子中的时间状语now解题即可。具体解题步骤参看详情。4._____Ithinkofthehappyolddays,Ican’thelpsmiling.A.Everytimethat

B.Everytimeas

C.Everytimewhen

D.Everytime参考答案：D5.Timfailedthedrivingtest,________surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.A.that

B.which

C.this

D.it参考答案：B6._____fromfathertoson,themusichasnotchangedforeightcenturies.A.Havingpassed

B.Beingpassed

C.Passed

D.Passing参考答案：C7.Peoplehavethebelief_______factoriesshouldproducefewerthingsfromrawmaterials,_______thesupplyisgrowingsmallerandsmaller.A.which;that

B.that;ofwhich

C.that;whose

D.which;whose参考答案：B试题分析：考查名词性从句和定语从句

句意上：人们认为工厂应该少用原材料生产东西，且对此的供给也会愈来愈少。第一空表示的belief一词的同位语从句，故使用that一词；第二空为非限制性定语从句的考查，其先行词为前面一句中的“fewthings”，故使用“ofwhich”适合；如果要使用whose一词引导的话应该去掉supply前面的定冠词the才可以，故选B项适合。8.Limitednaturalresourcesshouldbemadefulluseof_____the_____needofenergy.A.meeting,increasing

B.tomeet,increased

C.meeting,increased

D.tomeet,increasing参考答案：D9.China’sShenzhou-9capsule,_________astronautsincludeditsfirstfemaleone,LiuYang,attractedalltheleadingmediaacrosstheworld.A.which

B.where

C.ofwhich

D.whose参考答案：D10.Aftertheearthquake,________foodandmedicinewassentthere.A.agoodmany

B.scoresof

C.agooddealof

D.alargenumberof参考答案：11.Clinicalevidencebeganto__________,suggestingthatthenewdrugshadawiderrangeofusefulactivitiesthanhadbeenpredictedfromexperimentsinanimals．

A．operate

B．strengthen

C．approve

D．accumulate参考答案：D12.—HaveyouheardthatJones,alongwithherparents,_____toHainanforthewintervacation?—Really?NowonderIhaven’tseenherthesedays.A.hasbeen

B.hasgone

C.havebeen

D.havegone参考答案：B略13.____seenthefilm,soeveryonewantstoseeit.A.Allthestudentshaven’t

B.Anystudenthasn’tC.Noneofushas

D.Asanybodyhas参考答案：C14.Hedidn’tfeellike________,sohesuggested________thedayinthegarden.A.working;spending

B.towork;tospendC.working;tospend

D.towork;spending参考答案：A15.Somepeoplehavealsousedacupuncturetotreat______tocigarettes,drugs,alcoholandovereating.A.applications B.addictions C.devotions D.appreciations参考答案：B16.Weather_________,thepartywillbeheldinthegarden.A.permitting

B.topermit

C.permitted

D.permit参考答案：A略17.Accordingtothelatestresearch,gettingenoughsleepis______tomaintaininggoodhealthandreducingstress.A．positive B．essential C．special D．sensible参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.Youmayhavegrownuplivingwithlotsofsiblings,orthismaybeyourfirsttimesharingyourlivingspacewithsomeoneelse.____16____Followthesetipstomakesureyouandyourroommatekeepthingspleasantandsupportivethroughouttheyear(orevenyears)!Beclearaboutyourexpectationsfromthebeginning.Doyouknowinadvancethatyouhateitwhensomeonehitsthesnoozebutton(贪睡闹铃)fifteentimeseverymorning?Thatyou’reaneatfreak(怪人)?Thatyouneedtenminutestoyourselfbeforetalkingtoanyoneafteryouwakeup?____17____It’snotfairtoexpecthimorhertopickuponthemrightaway,andcommunicatingwhatyouneedisoneofthebestwaystoavoidproblemsbeforetheybecomeproblems.Addressproblemswhenthey’relittle.Isyourroommatealwaysforgettingherthingsfortheshower,andtakingyours?____18____Addressingthingsthatannoyyouwhilethey’restilllittlecanhelpyourroommatebeawareofsomethingshemaynototherwiseknow.Andaddressinglittlethingsismucheasierthanaddressingthemafterthey’vebecomebig.___19___Thismayseemsimple,butit’sprobablyoneofthebiggestreasonswhyroommatesexperienceconflict.Don’tthinkhe’llmindifyouborrowhisshoesforaquicksoccergame?Forallyouknow,youjuststeppedoveranuncrossableline.Don’tborrow,use,ortakeanythingwithoutgettingpermissionfirst.Bemindfulofwhoyoubringintoyourroom-andhowoften.____20____Butyourroommatemaynot.Bemindfulofhowoftenyoubringpeopleover.Ifyourroommatestudiesbestinthequiet,andyoustudybestinagroup,canyoualternatewhohitsthelibraryandwhogetstheroom?A.Beopentonewideasandexperiences.B.Respectallthethingsthatbelongtoyourroommate.C.Youmaylovehavingyourstudygroupintoyourroom.D.Expecttolearn,growandchangeduringthetimeinthecollege.E.Areyourclothesbeingborrowedfasterthanyoucanwashthem?F.Letyourroommateknowassoonasyoucanaboutyourlittlepreferences.G.Havingaroommatecanbebothachallengeandagreatpartofyourcollegeexperience.参考答案：16.G

17.F

18.E

19.B

20.C【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了和室友相处得愉快的几点建议。【16题详解】根据空后的“Followthesetipstomakesureyouandyourroommatekeepthingspleasantandsupportivethroughouttheyear(orevenyears)!”可知，遵循这些建议，确保你和你的室友在一年（甚至几年）中保持愉快和支持！此处应该会提到与室友同住，这样才会引出下文的建议，故G项（与室友同住既是一个挑战，也是你大学生活的重要组成部分）符合语境。【17题详解】空前的几个问句是关于个人喜好的，再根据空后的“communicatingwhatyouneedisoneofthebestwaystoavoidproblemsbeforetheybecomeproblems.”可知，在问题发展成为问题之前，与室友交流你的需求是避免问题的最好方法之一，因此此处说的是尽早与室友交流你的个人喜好以避免问题的出现，故F项（尽快让你的室友知道你的小喜好）符合语境。【18题详解】根据空前的“Isyourroommatealwaysforgettingherthingsfortheshower,andtakingyours?”可知，你的室友总是忘记带她的洗浴用品而拿了你的吗？此处承接上文，提到一个并列的问题，E项（你的衣服被借走的速度比你洗的速度快吗？）符合语境。【19题详解】此处为本段主题句，根据本段内容，特别是根据“Don’tborrow,use,ortakeanythingwithoutgettingpermissionfirst.”可知，未经允许，不要借用、使用或拿走室友的任何东西，因此本段主要讲的是要尊重室友的私人物品，故B项（尊重所有属于你室友的东西）符合语境。【20题详解】根据空前的“Bemindfulofwhoyoubringintoyourroom-andhowoften.”可知，注意你带谁来房间以及频率，空后又说但你的室友可能不（喜欢），But表明此处与空后形成转折关系，此处说的是你可能喜欢带别人来你们的房间，故C项（你可能喜欢你的学习小组进入你的房间）符合语境。【点睛】在七选五的解题过程中，像but,yet,however等表示转折关系的词语往往是重要线索，例如本篇第5题。空前说注意你带谁来房间以及频率，根据空后的“Butyourroommatemaynot.”可知，但你的室友可能不（喜欢），But表明此处与空后形成转折关系，因此此处说的是你可能喜欢带别人来你和室友共同的房间，故C项（你可能喜欢你的学习小组进入你的房间）符合语境。三、阅读理解19.Whenyouseesomeoneyouknow,theeasiestwaytorecognizethemisbytheirface—butnoteveryonecandothis.Manypeoplehaveprosopagnosia,orfaceblindness,whichisaneurological（神经病学的）conditionwherethepartothebrainthatrecognizesfacesfailstodevelop.Itcanstoppeoplerecognizingpartners,familymembers,friendsoreventheirownreflection.Itwasoncethoughtobecausedbybraininjury(acquiredprosopagnosia)butnowageneticlinkhasbeenproved(developmentprosopagnosia).Acquiredprosopagnosiaisaveryrarebutasmanyasonein50peoplemayhavedevelopmentalprosopagnosia.There’snospecifictreatment,buttrainingprogrammesarebeingdevelopedtohelpimprovefacialrecognition.Formany,thesituationcanbedangerous.I’veheardstoriesofpeoplebeingrobbedbystrangersclaimingtobefamilymembers,orofchildrenwanderingoffstrangemen.Itwasonlyisthiscenturythatresearchersbegantorealizeexactlyhowmanypeopleinthisworldwerequietlylivingwiththecondition.Likeablindpersonwhocanrecognizefamilymembersbytheirfootsteps,prosopagnosicsareforcedtodevelopunusualwaysofdiscoveringwhoitisthey’remeetingortalkingto.Fromtheobviousmarkerslikehairandvoice,tothewayonesits,standsorwalks,theyrelyondozensofmeanstogetthroughordinarylife.Facesareanimportantpartofidentity.Nottoberecognizedfeelsterrible—it’sasifyou’vebeenoverlooked,likesomeone’ssayingyoudon’tmatter.Butit’snothingtothepainofknowingthatyou’rehurtingpeople’sfeelingsconstantly,andyetbeingcompletelyunawarethatyou’redoingitinthemoment.Tobealienated（隔离的）fromtheworldoffacesisastrangepositiontobein,butI’mcomfortedbythethoughtthatarticleslikethiswilldoalittletohelppeopleforgivemeandotherslikeme.12.Whydosomepeoplehavedevelopmentalprosopagnosia?A.Mainlyduetobraininjury.B.Mainlyduetotheirlifestyles.C.Mainlyforbiologicalreasons.D.Mainlyforpsychologicalreasons.13.Whatcanwelearnaboutprosopagnosia?A.Wecandonothingtodealwithit.B.Onefifthofpeoplesufferfromit.C.Itcanbecuredbytrainingprogrammes.D.Developmentalprosopagnosiaismorecommon.14.Likeablindperson,peoplewithprosopagnosia________.A.dependontheirfamiliesforanormallife.B.areembarrassedabouttheircondition.C.areusuallylaughedatbyotherpeople.D.havespecialwaystorecognizepeople15.Whatcanweinferaboutpeoplewithprosopagnosiafromthelastparagra