2022年河北省邯郸市第十三中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析

2022年河北省邯郸市第十三中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.一、语法和词汇知识Mostofthepeople_______tothepartywerefamousscientists.

A.invited

B.toinvite

C.beinginvited

D.inviting参考答案：A略2.Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe________thecomputercompanyputsforwardanewproductA．before

B．since

C．until

D．that参考答案：A3.Mymotheraskedmetorepeat

telephonenumber

_

secondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown.A.the;a

B.an;the

C.an;a

D.the;the参考答案：A4.—HowdoyoulikeyourtriptoLondon?—________,Ienjoyeditverymuch,althoughtheweatherwasunpleasantsometimes.A.Inaddition

B.Onthewhole

C.Inotherwords

D.Ontheotherhand参考答案：B略5.---IamafraidIcan’treturnthebooktoyoubeforeFriday.---______________.A.Don’tbeafraid.

B.Becareful.

C.Notatall.

D.Takeyourtime.参考答案：D6.Onewaytoknowwhattechniquestouseistostudythetechniquesthatgoodreadersuseandthentheminyourownreading.

A.adapt B.adjustC.adopt D.advocate参考答案：C提示:句意为:“知道该使用什么技巧的一个方法是,研究好的读者所使用的技巧并在你自己的阅读中加以采用”。adopt意为“采纳,采用”,符合题意。A项“适应,改编”;B项“调节”;D项“提倡,鼓吹”。

7.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt______acureforAIDSwillbefound.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.whether参考答案：B8.Heconvincedme,asmuchbyexampleas______,thatitwasourmoraldutytoserveothers.A.words

B.action

C.explanation

D.models参考答案：A9.Titannic3Dmovedallaudiencetotearsonceagain,_____ourattentiontoCameron’sfilmsandthedefinitionoftruelove.A.turned

B.toturn

C.turning

D.beingturned参考答案：C10.Iknewnothingabouttheaccident___________Ireadinthenewspaper.

A.exceptthat

B.exceptfor

C.apartfrom

D.exceptwhat参考答案：D11.---Whatcoursesareyougoingtodonextterm?---Idon’tknow.butit’shightime____onsomething.A.Idecided

B.I’ddecide

C.Idecide

D.I’mdeciding参考答案：A12.Myauntalwayslosesherwaywhensheisoutbyherselfbecauseshehasno________ofdirection.

A.sense

B.feeling

C.touch

D.scene参考答案：A13.Boththepoliceandtheworkmenweregratefultothestudentfor________inadvance.A.theyhadbeeninformedthis

B.beinginformedthisC.informingthemofthis

D.havinginformedthemthis

参考答案：C14.Agoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhaveahappyending,butthereadermustnotbeleft_______.A.unsatisfied

B.unsatisfying

C.tobeunsatisfying

D.beingsatisfied

参考答案：A15.Itwasinthevillage_______heoncelived______hegothisjunioreducation.A.that;where

B.where;that

C.which;where

D.where;which参考答案：B16.---Steven,wheredidyoucomeacrossthefamousnovelistfromEngland?---Believeitornot,itwasinthesupermarket________wewentshoppinglastSunday.A.which B.that C.there D.where

参考答案：D17.－Theonlineshopkeeperhasmadeanapologyforhisrudebehavior.－OK.Ifyou’restillnotsatisfied,youcan_______compensation.A.claim B.affordC.sacrifice D.dismiss参考答案：A【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：——网店老板已经为他的粗鲁行为道歉。——好的。如果你仍然不满意，你可以要求赔偿。A.claim索取；B.afford支付得起；C.sacrifice牺牲；D.dismiss解雇。根据前面的Ifyou’restillnotsatisfied可知，是进一步的要求，claimcompensation“要求赔偿”符合语境。故A选项正确。二、新的题型18.阅读下面短文，请根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）［1］Itishardenoughtoloseweight.Keepingitoffisevenharder.NowanewstudybyresearchersatPennStatesuggeststhatthetechniquesthatworkforlosingweightaren’tnecessarilythesameasthosethathelpkeepyouslim.[2]Firsttheresearcherssurveyedover1,100peoplewhohadachievedsignificantweightlossandmaintained(维持)it.Theresearchersidentified36weight-lossandweight-maintenancepracticesthatatleast10%ofthegroupused.[3]Thentheresearchersconductedanationaltelephonesurveyofoverweightpeoplewhohadtriedtoloseweightandkeepitoffwithvaryingsuccess:about11%reportedsuccessfullylosingweight,and21%wereabletomaintainthatlossforatleastayear.[4]Thesurveyfoundpeoplewho

didsobyparticipatinginweightlossprograms,cuttingbackonsugar,eatinghealthysnacks,notskippingmealsandparticipatingindifferenttypesofexercise.[5]Still.Saymanynutritionandobesityexperts.Thebasicprinciplesofweightlossandmaintenancearethesame;youhavetoeatahealthydietandincreaseyourexercise.peoplewholoseweightandkeepitofftendtoeatsignificantlyhealthierfoodsanddoalotmoreexercisethantheaverageAmerican.[6]Butwhatmaymaintainbetweenweight-lossandmaintenanceisaperson’sattitude;ratherthanfocusingonactivelylosingweightintheshortterm.Peoplehavetostartfocusingonlong-term,permanentlifestylechangesandbehaviors,iftheywanttomaintaintheweightthat’sbeenlost.Thekeytosuccess,expertsagree,ismotivation,notnecessarilytheparticularsofyourweight-lossprogram.76.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?(nomorethan8words)_____________________________________________________________________77.FillintheblankinParagraph4withproperwords.(nomorethan5words)_____________________________________________________________________78.Whatisthemostimportantaboutkeepingweightoffsuccessfullyaccordingtotheexperts?(nomorethan3words)___________________________________________________________________79.Whatdoexpertssayaboutweightlossandmaintenance?(nomorethan10words)_____________________________________________________________________80.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?(nomorethan8words)_____________________________________________________________________参考答案：76.Byprovidinganewstudy.77.lostweightsuccessfully.78.Permanentmotivation.79.Youshouldeatahealthydietandincreaseyourexercise.80.Howtokeeptheweightoff.三、阅读理解19.WhenIwaseight,Isawamovieaboutanislandthathadaneruptingvolcanoandjunglesfilledwithwildanimals.TheislandwasruledbyabeautifulwomancalledTondalaya,theFireGoddessoftheVolcano.Itwasalow-budget(小成本)movie,buttome,itrepresentedtheperfectlife.Butthroughtheyears,Tondalayawasforgotten.TheweekIturned50,mymarriagecametoasuddenend.Myhouse,furnitureandeverythingI’downedwassoldtopaydebtsthatIdidn’tevenknowexisted.InaweekIhadlostmyhusband,myhomeandmyparentswhohadrefusedtoacceptadivorce(离婚)inthefamily.I’dlosteverythingexceptmyfourteenagechildren.IusedeverypennyIhadtobuyfiveplaneticketsfromMissouritoHawaii.EveryonesaidIwascrazytothinkIcouldjustrunofftoanislandandsurvive.Iwasafraidtheywereright.Iworked18hoursadayandlost30poundsbecauseIlivedononemealaday.OnenightasIwalkedaloneonthebeach,Isawtheredorangelava(火山岩)pouringoutofKilaueaVolcanointhedistance.Itwastimetolivemyimagination!Thenextday,Iquitmyjob,boughtsomeartsuppliesandbegandoingwhatIloved.Ihadn’tpaintedapicturein15years.IwonderedifIcouldstillpaint.MyhandstrembledthefirsttimeIpickedupabrush.Butbeforeanhourhadpassed,Iwaslostinthecolor1sspreadingacrossthecanvas(画布)infrontofme.AndassoonasIstartedbelievinginmyself,otherpeoplestartedbelievinginme,too.Thefirstpaintingsoldfor$1,500.Thepastsixyearshavebeenfilledwithadventures.MychildrenandIhavegoneswimmingwithdolphins,watchedwhalesandhikedaroundthecraterrim(火山口边缘)ofthevolcano.Wewakeupeverymorningwiththeoceaninfrontofusandthevolcanobehindus.ThedreamIhadmorethan40yearsisnowreality.I’mlivingfreelyandhappilyeverafter.21.WhydidthewritergotoHawaii?A.Torealizeherchildhooddream. B.Tofreeherselffromtrouble.C.Tospendherholiday. D.Tomakealiving.22.Whichofthefollowingisthewriter’sdream?A.Livinginnaturewithanimals.

B.Becomingasuccessfulpainter.C.Gettingclosetowildlife. D.Livingafreeandhappylife.23.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.

A.thewriter’shusbandtookawaymostofhermoneyB.thewriterwasn’tsurewhethershecouldsurviveinHawaiiatfirstC.thewriterhadneverdonepaintingbeforeD.thewriter’sparentsencouragedhertodivorce参考答案：21.D22.D23.B22.D细节推理题。根据文章最后ThedreamIhadmorethan40yearsisnowreality.I’mlivingfreely