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2022年山西省晋中市榆次区第九中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.__________,shecouldhardlyhaveanytimetoplaywithherlittledaughter.
A.Busyasshewas
B.Aswasshebusy
C.Shewasasbusy
D.Asshewasbusy参考答案:D2.Ifeelsoexcited!AtthistimetomorrowmorningI_______toShanghai.A.willbeflying
B.willfly
C.havebeenflying
D.haveflown参考答案:A3.Ifoundapieceofpaperonmydesk,________“StupidSarahgotaD!”
A.said
B.whichsaying
C.say
D.saying参考答案:D4.—DidyourdadfixthebrakesontheBMWhimself?—He
,becausehedoesn’tknowmuchaboutcars.A.hasitfixed
B.hadfixedit
C.fixedit
D.haditfixed参考答案:D5.Whenthemancamein,guninhand,weallstoodthere,________.
A.astonished
B.astonishing
C.beingastonished
D.havingastonished参考答案:A6.—________IremindyouofistoreturnthebooktoourEnglishteacher.
—Iwillgiveittohim_________Iseehim.
A.What;themoment
B.That;immediatelyC.What;while
D.Whether;once参考答案:A7.Theship________aseverestormwastravellingtothewestcoastoftheUnitedStatesfromKorea.A.wascaughtin
B.whichcaughtin C.caughtin
D.caughtby参考答案:C【考点】考察固定搭配本句中含有一个固定搭配becaughtin…遭遇…;被卡住…;本句中实际上是一个形容词短语修饰前面的名词theship,相当于一个定语从句whichwascaughtin…;句义:遭遇到暴风雨的那艘船是来自韩国的,正航向美国西海岸。故C正确。8.Iworkinacompany___everyonelikesworkingin.A.whom
B.that
C.where
D.whose参考答案:B9.Beforethefinalexamination,manystudentshaveshown_____oftension.A.anxiety
B.marks
C.signs
D.remarks参考答案:C10.Ican’tgototheparkwithyou._____,Idon’twanttogo;_____,Idon’thaveenoughmoney.A.Tostartwith;andsecondly B.Startwith;andsecondlyC.Beginwith;secondly D.Beginningwith;andsecondly参考答案:A11.JapansaysitsPrimeMinisterpromisedtoprovidetheworldwith"maximumtransparency"about____accidentattheFukushimanuclearpowerplantduring_____telephonecall.A.the;a
B.the;the
C.an;the
D.an;a参考答案:A略12.Robert
businesstwoyearsago,buthedidn’tgetalongwellatfirstfor
experience.A.pickup;wantof
B.putup;shortofC.setup;needof
D.tookup;lackof
参考答案:B13.Itmaynotbeagoodsuggestion.Butbefore________isputforward,we’llmakedowithit.A.agoodone
B.abetterone
C.thebestone
D.abestone参考答案:B14.Heisgoodat________himself_______newthings,whichmakesmeadmired.A.adjusting,to
B.beingadapted,toC.beingadjusted,to
D.adapted,to参考答案:A15.Time,_______correctly,ismoneyinthebank.A.touse
B.used
C.using
D.use参考答案:B16.---DidTomsellhishouse?---Notyet.Itspoorlocation_____itspotentialbuyers.A.turnedup B.turnedover C.turnedaway D.turnedin参考答案:CC考查短语辨析。句意:——汤姆卖了他的房子吗?——还没有。它不佳的地理物质
让潜在的买家走开了。turnup出现,发生;turnover翻阅,翻身;turnaway避开,不准……入内,走开。结合语境可知选C。17.ItwassuchahotnightthatIhadacoldshowerto________myself.A.refresh
B.drownC.astonish
D.resist参考答案:A从题干语境来看,我是通过冲凉来“振作精神”。二、新的题型18.根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Alongflightcanaffectone’sbiologicalblock,sometimesfordays.Airtravelerscangetverytiredanddevelopunpleasantfeelingswhentheyflygreatdistancesacrosstimezones.Thenaturalorderofthingscanbecomeunbalancedonlong,overseastripsfromeasttowestorfromwesttoeast.Thisiswhatwecalljetlag.
361.TrychangingyourmealandsleeptimesbeforeyougoSeveraldaysbeforeyoutravel,startmovingyourbedtimeandhoursformealsclosertothetimesyouplantoeatandsleeponyourtrip.2.
37
Changeyourwatchwhenyougetontheairplane.Thisisplayingatrickonthemind.Butitcanhelpyoutostartthinkingofthetimeattheotherendoftheflight.Trytosleepontheplaneifitisnighttimeintheplacewhereyouaregoing.Trytostayawakeifitisdaytime.3.ArriveearlyIfyouaretravelingforworkorforapersonalreason,trytoarriveafewdaysearly,ifpossible.38
4.DrinkwaterDrinklotsofwaterbefore,during,andafteryourflight.
39
Alcoholandcaffeinecaninterferewithsleep.5.MovearoundDuringyourflight,getupandwalkaroundorstretch(伸展)everysooften.
40
Exercisenearbedtimecandelaysleep,whetheronanoverseastriporathome.
A.Playatrickonyourwatch.B.Thiswillgiveyourmindandbodymoretimetocorrecttothenewhours.C.Nowthefollowingtipscanhelpyouavoidjetlag.D.Becauseexercisebenefitsyoualotaftertheflight.E.Avoiddrinkingalcoholorcaffeineafewhoursbeforeyouplantosleep.F.Butafteryouland,avoidheavyexercisenearbedtime.G.Startmakingsmallchangeswhileinflight.参考答案:CGBEF三、阅读理解19.WhenlookingatWesternEurope,wedon’tusuallythinkaboutpoverty—butinfact,somepeopleinmodern—dayBritainaresohardupthattheycan’taffordtobuyfood.Backin2008.thefinancialcrisiscausedalotofunemployment.Thentherewerethecutstothewelfaresystemin2013whichaddedtotheproblem—andmanyBritishpeoplefellintodebt.It’sestimatedthat500,000peopleintheUKhaveturnedtofoodbanks,justtogetby.StephHagen,whoworksinaNottinghamfoodbank,says:“Peopledonotgotoafoodbankbecauseit'sanopendoor.It’sacasewheretheygotoitbecausetheyneedto.Withourfoodbank—weareanindependentone.andwehavelimitedstocks—everyonewhocomesthroughourdoorhasnoincome.”Therearecheckstomakesurenobodyisabusingthesystem.Ifadoctororasocialworkerthinkssomeoneneedstouseafoodbank—evenforashorttime—theycangivethemvouchers(凭证).Thenthepeopleinneedtakethemalongtothefoodbankandtheygethandoutsforthreedays.Churchesandindividualdonorsprovidemostofthefoodinthebanks.Butsomebusinessesmighthelpouttoo.Andwhatsortoffoodisofferedinfoodbanks?Hagensays:“Basically,we’vegotporridge.Wedooccasionallygetfreshproducebutit’sveryrare,especiallyinthewintermonths.It’sliketinnedfruit,tinnedreadymeals.Wehavetogiveout‘no-cooking’foodparcelsbecausepeoplecan’taffordthegasandelectricity”.Communityspirithasalottodowithfoodbanks.Volunteerssaytheyareagreatmeetingplaceforpeoplewhoarelonelyanddepressed.Andwhenfacingacrisis,somebeneficiariesmightneedtofeednotonlytheirbelly—butalsotheirsoul.24.Accordingtothetext,thefoodbankisaplace_____.A.whichi
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